The James Webb Space Telescope

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a large (6.6 m), cold (<50 K), infrared (IR)-optimized space observatory that will be launched early in the next decade into orbit around the second Earth–Sun Lagrange point. The observatory will have four instruments: a near-IR camera, a near-IR multiobject spectrograph, and a tunable filter imager will cover the wavelength range, 0.6 < ; < 5.0 μ m, while the mid-IR instrument will do both imaging and spectroscopy from 5.0 < ; < 29 μ m.The JWST science goals are divided into four themes. The key objective of The End of the Dark Ages: First Light and Reionization theme is to identify the first luminous sources to form and to determine the ionization history of the early universe. The key objective of The Assembly of Galaxies theme is to determine how galaxies and the dark matter, gas, stars, metals, morphological structures, and active nuclei within them evolved from the epoch of reionization to the present day. The key objective of The Birth of Stars and Protoplanetary Systems theme is to unravel the birth and early evolution of stars, from infall on to dust-enshrouded protostars to the genesis of planetary systems. The key objective of the Planetary Systems and the Origins of Life theme is to determine the physical and chemical properties of planetary systems including our own, and investigate the potential for the origins of life in those systems. Within these themes and objectives, we have derived representative astronomical observations.To enable these observations, JWST consists of a telescope, an instrument package, a spacecraft, and a sunshield. The telescope consists of 18 beryllium segments, some of which are deployed. The segments will be brought into optical alignment on-orbit through a process of periodic wavefront sensing and control. The instrument package contains the four science instruments and a fine guidance sensor. The spacecraft provides pointing, orbit maintenance, and communications. The sunshield provides passive thermal control. The JWST operations plan is based on that used for previous space observatories, and the majority of JWST observing time will be allocated to the international astronomical community through annual peer-reviewed proposal opportunities.     

带极端特征向量的重新开始GMRES算法

求解大型非对称线性方程组的 Ｇ Ｍ Ｒ Ｅ Ｓ算法通常以其重新开始版本来减少存储量和计算量，而重新开始过程将影响残量的收敛速度。由此可以考虑在重新开始时保留一些重要信息，如把极端特征值对应的近似特征向量加到新的 Ｋｒｙｌｏｖ 子空间中。这样可以大大加快其收敛速度，而且保持残量最小化性质。     

电缆支承拖链传动运动分析

电缆支承拖链是一种特种链条，用以支承生产机械中的电缆，油，气，水等挠性管理，实现可动的导向。运动特性是设计电缆支承拖链传动的重要理论基础。本文籍机械运动简图建立了运动方程，并对正确选用主要设计参数以降低传动的不均匀系数作了定量的分析研究，结果表明其效果非常显著。     

基于无线局域网的雷达机动指挥自动化系统分析

从雷达兵现役机动指挥自动化系统存在的问题着手,分析了无线雷达兵机动作战的主要特点及对指挥自动化系统的要求,提出了基于无线局域网的雷达兵机动指挥系统的设想,并建立了基本的网络结构模型。最后,根据系统论思想深层次地说明了雷达兵机动指挥系统建设的重要性。     

Robustness analysis metrics for worldwide airport network: A comprehensive study

Robustness of transportation networks is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. This paper investigates the resilience of global air transportation from a complex network point of view, with focus on attacking strategies in the airport network, i.e., to remove airports from the sys-tem and see what could affect the air traffic system from a passenger's perspective. Specifically, we identify commonalities and differences between several robustness measures and attacking strate-gies, proposing a novel notion of functional robustness: unaffected passengers with rerouting. We apply twelve attacking strategies to the worldwide airport network with three weights, and eval-uate three robustness measures. We find that degree and Bonacich based attacks harm passenger weighted network most. Our evaluation is geared toward a unified view on air transportation net-work attack and serves as a foundation on how to develop effective mitigation strategies.     

Operational modal analysis via image based technique of very flexible space structures

Vibrations represent one of the most important topics of the engineering design relevant to flexible structures. The importance of this problem increases when a very flexible system is considered, and this is often the case of space structures. In order to identify the modal characteristics, in terms of natural frequencies and relevant modal parameters, ground tests are performed. However, these parameters could vary due to the operative conditions of the system. In order to continuously monitor the modal characteristics during the satellite lifetime, an operational modal analysis is mandatory. This kind of analysis is usually performed by using classical accelerometers or strain gauges and by properly analyzing the acquired output. In this paper a different approach for the vibrations data acquisition will be performed via image-based technique. In order to simulate a flexible satellite, a free flying platform is used; the problem is furthermore complicated by the fact that the overall system, constituted by a highly rigid bus and very flexible panels, must necessarily be modeled as a multibody system. In the experimental campaign, the camera, placed on the bus, will be used to identify the eigenfrequencies of the vibrating structure; in this case aluminum thin plates simulate very flexible solar panels. The structure is excited by a hammer or studied during a fast attitude maneuver. The results of the experimental activity will be investigated and compared with respect to the numerical simulation obtained via a FEM-multibody software and the relevant results will be proposed and discussed.     

变结构控制在导弹总线网络控制中的应用研究

随着导弹数字控制技术和网络通信技术的发展,数据总线传输方案越来越受到重视.以数据总线为核心的导弹总线网络控制系统能够有效克服传统通信网络的弊端,改善系统性能,然而由于信息传输分时复用通信网络,系统延时是不可避免的.本文利用接收缓冲区,将时变延时转变为固定延时,并在此基础上,对导弹总线网络控制系统提出滑模预估控制器设计方法.仿真结果表明,这种设计方法是有效的.     

综合火力／飞行控制系统的一种自调整因子模糊控制

研究了综合火力／飞行控制系统（ＩＦＦＣＳ）模糊控制器因子的自调整问题。本文用降半凸函数和指数函数来描述量化因子及比例因子与误差ｅ的关系，提出了自调整因子模糊控制的一种设计方法，并进行了计算机仿真验证。仿真结果表明，这一方法的控制效果是较满意的。     

反馈系统的φ-稳定性、无源性及输出解的性质

本文在(?)-稳定性条件下研究了反馈系统的无源性和输出解的性质,给出了反馈系统无源性及输出解的稳定性,连续性和唯一性的新判据。