烧蚀材料的多光谱真温测量法

应用棱镜分光式多波长光电高温计对氧乙炔焰烧蚀材料的真实温度进行了测量。精心地选择波段及处理方法使烧蚀材料剥离、水蒸汽及烟雾影响减至最小，采用一点标定技术解决了高温区标定问题。     

对高温低周疲劳寿命预测模型的评价

高温低周劳寿命预测方法对于承受变幅载荷的高温构件的设计具有重要意义。本文系统介绍了迄今这方面所取得的研究成果，特别对目前在国内外影响较大的ＳＲＰ等几个ＨＬＦ寿命预测的经典参数模型和近些年发展起来的预测ＨＬＦ寿命的损伤力学方法作了较为详细的评价，并指出存在问题和研究方向。     

激光超高温度梯度快速凝固条件下Cu-Mn合金的组织演化规律

利用CWCO2激光器对Cu-26.6wt%Mn,Cu-27.3wt%Mn和Cu-31.4wt%Mn三种不同成分的合金进行了一系列表面熔凝实验,并对这三种合金的组织形态选择规律进行了研究.实验结果表明,重熔区组织较基体组织大大细化;随着生长速度的增大,Cu-26.6wt%Mn合金的组织由低速胞晶向枝晶、高速胞晶及完全无偏析固溶体转变.在所有凝固速度下Cu-27.3wt%Mn和Cu-31.4wt%Mn合金中没有枝晶组织出现,以全胞晶形式生长.三种合金达到绝对稳定的临界速度分别为113.3,212.6和260.5mm/s,与M-S理论预言的绝对稳定临界速度相吻合.     

外挂及特种天平的粘贴处理

本文介绍了在外挂及特种天平的粘贴处理中,应变片的几种粘贴方法以及简单的天平温度效应补偿方法。     

精密定位与测量技术在真空低温环境下的应用

分析了圆感应同步器和磁栅的特性,提出了在真空低温的特殊环境下进行精密测量的方法。     

计量用高精度电脑控温仪的研制

高精度电脑控温仪是计量等行业急需的一种仪表,本文介绍了在研制高精度电脑控温仪过程中所解决的主要技术问题.该控温仪采用了单片机技术以及高精度测温、温度预测、与模糊控制理论相结台的特殊PID控制等多个独特的技术措施,在恒温槽上实现了±0.01℃的控制精度.该项目已通过部级鉴定并在生产中应用.     

Signature of the 11-Year Cycle in the Upper Atmosphere

In the last 45 years I have studied the thermal structure of the atmosphere from the thermosphere down to the stratosphere, and found evidence of its variability in relationship with the change of solar irradiation during the 11-year solar cycle. I would review, in the light of recent model results, the measurements which I had made since the 1960s and which, for some of them, did not find any explanation at the time of their publication. The data were obtained by two different techniques, rockets and lidars and correspond to different regions of the atmosphere from the upper thermosphere to the stratosphere. The expectation was until recently that the atmosphere should be warmed by an increase of solar flux in the course of the solar cycle due to the increase of UV flux. It has been shown to be the case in the tropical stratosphere and at all latitudes in the upper thermosphere. But, at high and mid latitudes and at other altitudes, the reverse situation was found to exist and, until recently, this cooling observed in parts of the atmosphere with increasing solar flux had never been simulated by models. In addition to reviewing our own data, the paper will present recent results using other dataset which support our observations. It is only recently that we succeeded with a model able to tune the forcing by planetary waves at the tropopause level and thus reproduce such behaviour.     

飞机突防航迹的非线性解耦跟踪

针对12维非线性飞机动力学模型,利用非线性逆系统理论和现代最优控制理论设计了一组非线性飞行控制规律。这组控制规律通过解耦控制飞机的飞行速度(V)、滚转角(φ)、航迹角(γ)和偏航角(φ_w),使飞机能够精确地跟踪期望的三维突防航迹。计算结果表明,由于这组控制规律计及了飞机动力学模型中的非线性因素,能够完全消除飞机的剧烈耦合反应,从而有效地改善了飞机的动态特性,提高了其低空机动飞行的安全性,大大减轻了驾驶员的工作负担和精神压力,从而圆满地完成突防袭击任务。     

高硬韧材料切削温度的解析预测

以传热学为基础，用有限差分数值方法，二元切削加工过程中切削区域温度场进行了计算机模拟，并以金刚石和硬质合金刀具切削钛合金炙例，进行了切削温度计算，经分析，计算结果与实测切削温度值吻合良好。这不但表明切削温度的计算机模拟可行的，同时人加工材料的切削加工特性提供了一种新的解析方法，可节省大量实验，为进一步预测最佳切削过程，指导新型刀具材料的开发奠定了基础。     

滞止式温度传感器动态理论建模研究

根据滞止式温度传感器的换热原理建立了动态理论传热模型,采用数值计算方法对模型方程进行了求解,并对计算结果进行了分析.