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激光超高温度梯度快速凝固条件下Cu-Mn合金的组织演化规律
引用本文:杨森,钟敏霖,张庆茂,黄卫东,刘文今,周尧和.激光超高温度梯度快速凝固条件下Cu-Mn合金的组织演化规律[J].航空材料学报,2001,21(2):1-5,13.
作者姓名:杨森  钟敏霖  张庆茂  黄卫东  刘文今  周尧和
作者单位:1. 清华大学机械系,
2. 西北工业大学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(59771054),清华大学985重点资助项目
摘    要:利用CWCO2激光器对Cu-26.6wt%Mn,Cu-27.3wt%Mn和Cu-31.4wt%Mn三种不同成分的合金进行了一系列表面熔凝实验,并对这三种合金的组织形态选择规律进行了研究.实验结果表明,重熔区组织较基体组织大大细化;随着生长速度的增大,Cu-26.6wt%Mn合金的组织由低速胞晶向枝晶、高速胞晶及完全无偏析固溶体转变.在所有凝固速度下Cu-27.3wt%Mn和Cu-31.4wt%Mn合金中没有枝晶组织出现,以全胞晶形式生长.三种合金达到绝对稳定的临界速度分别为113.3,212.6和260.5mm/s,与M-S理论预言的绝对稳定临界速度相吻合.

关 键 词:激光快速凝固    伸长胞晶    绝对稳定性    超高温度梯度
文章编号:1005-5053(2001)02-0001-06
修稿时间:2001年4月20日

Microstructure evolution of Cu-Mn alloy under laser ultra-high temperature gradient and rapid solidification condition
YANG Sen ,ZHONG Min lin ,ZHANG Qing mao ,HUANG Wei dong ,LIU Wen jin ,ZHOU Yao he.Microstructure evolution of Cu-Mn alloy under laser ultra-high temperature gradient and rapid solidification condition[J].Journal of Aeronautical Materials,2001,21(2):1-5,13.
Authors:YANG Sen  ZHONG Min lin  ZHANG Qing mao  HUANG Wei dong  LIU Wen jin  ZHOU Yao he
Institution:YANG Sen 1,ZHONG Min lin 1,ZHANG Qing mao 1,HUANG Wei dong 2,LIU Wen jin 1,ZHOU Yao he 2
Abstract:Laser rapid solidification experiments have been performed on Cu 26.6wt%Mn,Cu 27.3wt%Mn and Cu 31.4wt%Mn alloys to investigate their microstructures evolution with growth rate under ultra high temperature gradient, respectively. The experimental results showed that the microstructure of Cu 26.6wt%Mn alloy changed from cellular to dendrite, super fine cellular and segregation free solid with the increase of growth rate; no dendrite growth appeared in the whole growth rate range for Cu 27.3 wt%Mn and Cu 31.4wt%Mn alloy, whereas fully grew in the form of cellular. The critical rates of absolute stability for Cu 31.4 wt%Mn,Cu 27.3wt%Mn and Cu 26.6wt%Mn alloys were 113.3, 212.6 and 260.5mm/s, respectively, which is reasonable agreement with that of the predicted by M S theory.
Keywords:laser rapid solidification  elongated cell  absolute stability  ultra  high temperature gradient
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