Study of UV Ne II line shapes in the cathode sheath of an abnormal glow discharge

We report results of an experimental and theoretical study of complex UV line shapes of Ne II 369.421 nm, Ne II 370.962 nm, Ne II 371.308 nm, and.Ne II 372.711 nm lines in the cathode sheath (CS) region of an abnormal DC glow discharge in pure neon. Two sets of experimental profiles and electric field distributions, one for discharge with tungsten and the other with titanium cathode, were obtained by means of the optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and theoretically studied by the iterative CS kinetic model. It is shown that our theoretical model enables the determination of the most important CS parameters (e.g. the thickness of the CS region, and the theoretical distributions of electric field and gas temperature) and thereupon based accurate theoretical predictions of the experimentally observed profiles of the studied lines.     

芯片级光钟技术综述

芯片级光钟是一种基于热原子中光频跃迁的新型光钟,近年来随着光子集成技术、激光技术和微机电技术的发展,该类光钟可以实现较小的体积和较高的精度,有望广泛应用于对体积、质量、功耗和精度敏感的各种国防装备中.介绍了国内外芯片级光钟技术的进展情况,阐述了芯片级光钟的相关技术,包括基于双光子跃迁的光频标技术、微制造气室技术和微腔光频梳技术等,分析了影响频率稳定度和准确度的主要因素,最后对芯片级光钟面临的机遇和挑战进行了简要的展望.     

民用飞机产品结构分解及管理技术研究

民用飞机是一个高度复杂且十分庞大的产品,为了便于对这个庞大的产品进行精确定义,捕获飞机的关键构造信息,同时便于产品的分工设计、制造、装配,通常需要对产品按一定方式进行分解,形成一种层次化产品结构。介绍相关定义以及与建立模块化产品结构相关的概念,论述对产品进行分解的重要意义,研究三种不同的分解方式所形成的产品结构,以及这些产品结构的用途。通过这三种产品结构,可以达到有效管理飞机的定义、设计、装配等活动及飞机的构型状态的目的。     

海洋天然产物Trichodermaxanthone分子光谱的理论研究

文章采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,研究了一种来源于海洋黄绿木霉的天然产物trichodermaxanthone。用6-311G基组计算了分子的最稳定构型及其前线轨道分布。在稳定构型的基础上用同样的理论方法和基组计算了该分子的红外振动频率及核磁共振碳谱(~(13)CNMR)。根据红外吸收峰强度将红外光谱分成3个区域,讨论了各区域的振动模式,对理论计算的~(13)C NMR化学位移进行了归属分析,并将理论结果与实验结果相比较,发现二者吻合度很高。     

Investigations on femtosecond laser-induced surface modification and periodic micropatterning with anti-friction properties on Ti6Al4V titanium alloy

Titanium alloys have a wide application in aerospace industries as it has greater strength and low density, but it has poor tribological properties. To improve its friction and wear performance, in present work, a femtosecond laser is used to directly irradiate the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy surface in air conditioning, which results in localized ablation and the formation of periodic microstructures but also a strong pressure wave, propagating the material inside. Through the optimization of proces...     

一种航天接口芯片静电防护电路的软击穿现象

接口阻抗测试是航天产品中对产品状态是否正常来进行判断的常用方法。在航天产品应用中，通常认为接口芯片阻抗测试异常即代表该接口芯片已经失效。本文针对一种LVDS接口发送芯片由静电导致阻抗测试异常，但功能正常的现象进行分析。在元器件失效分析的基础上，定位静电损伤的位置为芯片内部静电防护电路，从而建立了对应的电路模型，对芯片静电损伤的现象进行理论分析。分析说明：该芯片在被静电打击时，其静电防护电路中一个NMOS管受损，但该电路保护了芯片的功能电路，被击穿的NMOS管等效为一个电阻，因此导致阻抗测试异常，但芯片功能电路未受损的现象，为静电软击穿现象。且可认为该芯片在受静电影响后并未失效，相关电路仍具有正常工作的能力。即阻抗异常现象并不是芯片失效的充分条件。     

Time resolved study of laser triggered electric discharge spark in atmosphere: Machine learning approach

In this paper we analyze the possibilities of using machine learning algorithms for analysis of optical spectra of electric discharge spark in atmosphere. Breakdown in air can be initiated by intense laser pulse, making plasma which has a significant electrical conductivity. The formed plasma can be further maintained by electric current obtained from capacitor discharge. In such a case the capacitor voltage can be much lower than the striking voltage (the voltage needed to initiate the electric breakdown in air). Present setup has timing precision and low jitter of fast laser and arbitrary high energies corresponding to capacitance and voltage to which the capacitor is charged. We have used a streak camera equipped with a spectrograph to analyze optical emission of plasma obtained in this way. Q-switched Nd:Yag laser was used to achieve the initial breakdown in air. Machine learning methods were used in order to classify optical spectra of plasmas with different electron temperatures obtained with different excitation energies. We have shown that, instead of using the usual way of identifying the spectral peaks and calculating their intensity ratio, it is possible to train the computer software to recognize the spectra corresponding to different electron temperatures. Principal component analysis was used to reduce the dimensionality of problem. We present possibilities of plasma electron temperature estimation based on several clustering algorithms.     

航空发动机需求管理方法研究

为在全生命周期内保证"用户和其他利益攸关者"的需求被充分理解和执行,提出以产品分解结构PBS为基础,构建航空发动机需求管理的瀑布型模型。将复杂的航空发动机需求管理工作模块化,制定以产品符合性为目标的需求管理流程,并以该流程为依托提出航空发动机的需求管理方法。该方法提升了全生命周期内的需求管理能力,为航空发动机产品的成功研制提供了有力保障。