7一种双S形进气道流场特性殛控制的试验研究

In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion (

) decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma₀=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs.     

O形圈密封载荷衰减研究

对两种硅橡胶材料O形圈的载荷衰减规律进行了试验研究,结果发现,O形圈的载荷衰减规律与O形圈材料的性能有关;温度对O形圈的衰减规律也有很大影响,温度越高,O形圈的载荷衰减速度越快.在试验的基础上对O形圈载荷衰减的理论模型进行了研究,采用无穷多个Maxwell模型并联的方式,找到了一个能较好地表示O形圈载荷衰减规律的模型.      

多管理域合作检测DDoS攻击的一个方法

为有效地防御分布式拒绝服务 DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service) 的 攻击,提出了基于多域间入侵检测系统 IDSs(Intrusion Detection Systems) 合作的攻击检测模型.围绕重要网络资源,构建了以〈路由器,IDS〉对为基础的闭合的IDS 合作环,通过环上节点间信息共享和合作组内的警报关联分析,能够在DDoS攻击数据包汇聚成致命攻击流之前捕获攻击特征并采取相关措施.提出了合作环组织方式、共享信息交换方式、警报关联算法以及各节点系统逻辑结构.利用原型多域合作入侵检测 MDCI(Multiple Domains Cooperative Intrusion-detection)系统实施了DDoS攻击实验,针对实验数据分析可以看出,合作环模型有效地提高了IDS系统对DDoS攻击的预警速度.      

离心力场下细微封闭通道内R12的热驱动换热研究

本文以试验的方法,研究了一种利用彻体力场下封闭通道内流体的热驱动循环流动来强化换热的新型冷却技术。主要讨论了封闭循环通道宽度d为1mm,氟利昂R12为工质的热驱动流动和换热特性,重点分析了随转速(即离心加速度)的变化,R12的热驱动流动和换热变化规律,以及热端壁面的温度分布及变化规律。研究结果表明:离心力场下流体热驱动流动和换热特点同重力场下基本相似;随着转速的提高,R12的热驱动强度不断增加,热端壁面温度逐步下降,同时热端壁面的温度梯度也逐渐降低;在转速为1140r/min时,总平均传热系数达到了1550W/m2·K。      

倾转四旋翼飞行器垂直飞行状态气动特性

综合采用基于滑移网格技术的计算流体力学(CFD)方法与悬停状态气动干扰试验方法,对倾转四旋翼(QTR)飞行器垂直飞行状态的流场进行模拟与试验,研究飞行器垂直飞行状态气动特性以及部分参数对气动特性的影响.结果表明:倾转四旋翼飞行器在垂直飞行状态,前后旋翼之间干扰不明显,但旋翼与机翼的干扰明显;旋翼旋向对旋翼与机翼的干扰不...     

牵引发电机汇流环绝缘结构优化研究

针对牵引发电机汇流环产品标准化和通用化设计,列举了5种型号的交流传动内燃机车配套汇流环绝缘结构,提出了汇流环绝缘结构优化的设计方案。检测、试验和有限元分析结果表明,优化结构满足额定电压低于1 346 V的牵引发电机使用要求。这为以后设计不同要求的汇流环绝缘结构提供了参考依据。     

固体发动机的密封问题

对固体火箭发动机密封的充分必要条件及密封界面上的应力分布进行了分析。为了提高密封的可靠性，对Ｏ形圈密封结构设计提出了若干建设性意见。     

电涡流激振圆管的试验研究

ＪＤＺ－３型电涡流激振是研究外覆纤维合材料薄壁金属圆管振动特性的激振源，本文阐述了电涡流激振的工作原理，性能特征及其在研制过程中所进行的各种试验，如涡流感应头结构型，恒磁路系统，激振器与试件之间的间隙，交流激磁强度和感应头激磁线圈的设计等。还介绍了激振器与功效的阻抗匹配，最后，用该设备对六种不同圆管进行激振试验，取得了良好的结果。     

O型橡胶密封圈截径测量方法的研究

O型橡胶密封圈截径的测量并没有成型的结论。本文介绍了两种常见测量方法,并通过测量数据和气密性试验的对比阐述两种方法的优缺点。     

High-resolution simulation for rotorcraft aerodynamics in hovering and vertical descending flight using a hybrid method

A high-resolution simulation tool for rotorcraft aerodynamics is developed by coupling CFD with a Vorticity Transport Model (VTM). An Eulerian-based CFD module is used to model the blade near body flowfield, and a Lagrangian-based VTM module is employed for vortex tracking in the far wake. The coupling procedure is implemented by transmitting vortex sources to the VTM module and feeding boundary conditions back to the CFD module. The presented CFD/VTM hybrid solver is firstly validated by hover cases of three different rotor configurations. Simulation results, including the blade surface pressure distribution, rotor downwash, and hover figure of merit, exhibit favorable correlations with available experimental data. Then, a rotor operated in vertical descending flight with a fixed collective pitch is investigated. It is shown that the CFD/VTM coupling method is suitable for rotor wake simulation. Wake instabilities (far wake breakdown in hover and toroidal wake pattern in the vortex ring state) are successfully demonstrated with a moderate computational cost.