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This paper studies the proximate satellite interception guidance strategies where both the interceptor and target can perform orbital maneuvers with magnitude limited thrusts. This problem is regarded as a pursuit-evasion game since satellites in both sides will try their best to capture or escape. In this game, the distance of these two players is small enough so that the highly nonlinear earth-centered gravitational dynamics can be reduced to the linear Clohessy-Wiltshire (CW) equations. The system is then simplified by introducing the zero effort miss variables. Saddle solution is formulated for the pursuit-evasion game and time-to-go is estimated similarly as that for the exo-atmospheric interception. Then a vector guidance is derived to ensure that the interception can be achieved in the optimal time. The proposed guidance law is validated by numerical simulations. 相似文献
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Detection of aerosol pollution sources during sandstorms in Northwestern China using remote sensed and model simulated data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mikalai Filonchyk Haowen Yan Shuwen Yang Xiaomin Lu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(4):1035-1046
The present paper has used a comprehensive approach to study atmosphere pollution sources including the study of vertical distribution characteristics, the epicenters of occurrence and transport of atmospheric aerosol in North-West China under intensive dust storm registered in all cities of the region in April 2014. To achieve this goal, the remote sensing data using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite (MODIS) as well as model-simulated data, were used, which facilitate tracking the sources, routes, and spatial extent of dust storms. The results of the study have shown strong territory pollution with aerosol during sandstorm. According to ground-based air quality monitoring stations data, concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 exceeded 400?μg/m3 and 150?μg/m3, respectively, the ratio PM2.5/PM10 being within the range of 0.123–0.661. According to MODIS/Terra Collection 6 Level-2 aerosol products data and the Deep Blue algorithm data, the aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 550?nm in the pollution epicenter was within 0.75–1. The vertical distribution of aerosols indicates that the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) 532?nm total attenuates backscatter coefficient ranges from 0.01 to 0.0001?km?1?×?sr?1 with the distribution of the main types of aerosols in the troposphere of the region within 0–12.5?km, where the most severe aerosol contamination is observed in the lower troposphere (at 3–6?km). According to satellite sounding and model-simulated data, the sources of pollution are the deserted regions of Northern and Northwestern China. 相似文献
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Reliability-based trajectory optimization using nonintrusive polynomial chaos for Mars entry mission 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yuechen Huang Haiyang Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(11):2854-2869
This paper presents the reliability-based sequential optimization (RBSO) method to settle the trajectory optimization problem with parametric uncertainties in entry dynamics for Mars entry mission. First, the deterministic entry trajectory optimization model is reviewed, and then the reliability-based optimization model is formulated. In addition, the modified sequential optimization method, in which the nonintrusive polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) method and the most probable point (MPP) searching method are employed, is proposed to solve the reliability-based optimization problem efficiently. The nonintrusive PCE method contributes to the transformation between the stochastic optimization (SO) and the deterministic optimization (DO) and to the approximation of trajectory solution efficiently. The MPP method, which is used for assessing the reliability of constraints satisfaction only up to the necessary level, is employed to further improve the computational efficiency. The cycle including SO, reliability assessment and constraints update is repeated in the RBSO until the reliability requirements of constraints satisfaction are satisfied. Finally, the RBSO is compared with the traditional DO and the traditional sequential optimization based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulation in a specific Mars entry mission to demonstrate the effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献
针对现有机场地面运动扰动恢复方法对计划路径偏离、滑行道关闭等干扰事件的应对能力不足,以及轨迹调整过程缺少量化评价指标优化等问题,提出一种基于混合整数规划的扰动恢复方法。利用优化技术协调受扰动影响的航空器计划轨迹,降低干扰事件对场面运行效率和其他场面调度问题的影响;同时,引入迭代冲突规避策略提高求解效率。基于真实机场布局的实验结果表明,该方法能够在计划路径偏离和滑行道关闭2类干扰事件出现后,快速、有效地调整航空器的计划轨迹,使机场地面运动恢复安全有序状态。 相似文献
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摘要: 以C W方程为基础针对圆轨道近距离双脉冲绕飞问题,研究基于长方体禁飞区的安全绕飞轨迹设计方法.针对双脉冲绕飞动力学模型中的变量进行代数变换,在此基础上对变量间的关系进行推导,证明部分变量在特定区间范围内具有单调性的定理;给出保证绕飞轨迹安全的约束条件,进而结合推导出的定理和安全约束条件得到轨道面内全方位安全绕飞轨迹的一般性设计方法.通过针对以目标器正后方为绕飞起点的两种典型绕飞以及到任意方位的绕飞进行仿真,验证方法的有效性. 相似文献
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基于NFTET的高超声速飞行器再入容错制导 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对以X-33为对象的三自由度高超声速飞行器,采用相邻可行轨迹存在定理(NFTET)设计了容错制导律以解决再入段执行器发生故障的轨迹重构问题。在标称情况下采用预测校正算法生成满足再入过程约束和终端约束要求的再入轨迹;当执行器发生故障时,飞行器气动参数、结构和舵面力矩都可能发生不可预测的变化,原先的轨迹不再满足制导要求,因此需要设计新型容错制导律。针对实际再入制导模型,基于NFTET设计容错制导算法对轨迹进行重构,得到满足故障情况下制导任务的可行轨迹。从仿真结果中可以看出,容错制导算法生成的新轨迹重新回到了约束范围之内,轨迹呈收敛趋势,使得高超声速飞行器从故障恢复到正常飞行状态,提高了飞行器的自主容错能力。 相似文献
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