基于改进遗传算法的机器人动态路径规划

针对基本遗传算法解决移动机器人路径规划的不足，提出了一种改进的遗传算法。首先，采用栅格法对机器人路径规划进行建模。然后，提出一种生成初始种群的方法和精英策略，设计出自适应变异概率，提高了算法的求解质量。同时，在规划过程中，将全局路径规划与局部路径规划相结合，并且根据机器人与动态障碍物碰撞类型的不同，提出了相应的避碰策略。仿真实验表明:该算法优于基本遗传算法，能够有效地指导机器人在动态环境中实现避障，获得无碰最优或次优路径。     

多机场地面等待问题模型研究

近几年世界民用航空事业的飞速发展 ,机场容量的限制引起了交通拥挤并造成了巨额损失 ,使得流量管理问题变得越来越迫切。文中针对多机场的地面等待问题 ,建立了一种行之有效的地面等待管理系统模型 ,并提出了忽略航路交叉点容量、空中延误为 0及起飞容量无限的简化模型。     

如何讲好社会主义义利观

社会主义义利观 ,把国家和人民利益放在首位而又充分尊重公民个人合法利益 ,使义利关系真正得到了科学认识和辩证统一 ,是中国伦理史上关于义利观的第二次科学杨弃和重大发展。     

Singularity analysis for single gimbal control moment gyroscope system using space expansion method

Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) is an effective candidate for agile satellites and large spacecraft attitude control because of its powerful torque amplification capability. The most serious situation, however, in using CMG is the inherent geometric singularity problem, where there’s no torque output along a particular direction. Space expansion method has been proposed in this work for the singularity analysis. Based on inverse mapping transformation, an expanded Jacobian matrix which is a full rank square matrix is obtained. The singular angle sets of the 3-parallel cluster and pyramid cluster are distinguished using space expansion method. An effective hybrid steering strategy, able to deal with the elliptic singularity, is further proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed steering logic compared to the generalized singular robust logic and pseudo inverse logic in terms of energy consumption and torque error.     

Development of an improved ground-based prototype of space plant-growing facility

Based on a formerly developed ground-based prototype of space plant-growing facility, the development of its improved prototype has been finished, so as to make its operating principle better adapt to the space microgravity environment. According to the developing experience of its first generation prototype and detailed demonstration and design of technique plan, its blueprint design and machining of related components, whole facility installment, debugging and trial operations were all done gradually. Its growing chamber contains a volume of about 0.5 m³ and a growing area of approximate 0.5 m²; the atmospheric environmental parameters in the growing chamber and water content in the growing media were controlled totally and effectively; lighting source is a combination of both red and blue light emitting diodes (LED). The following demonstrating results showed that the entire system design of the prototype is reasonable and its operating principle can nearly meet the requirements of space microgravity environment. Therefore, our plant-growing technique in space was advanced further, which laid an important foundation for next development of the space plant-growing facility and plant-cultivating experimental research in space microgravity condition.     

美军网络战体系建设策略及现状分析

美军已将网络战作为一种新的作战形式引入作战领域,近年来正加速推进网络战体系建设,在战略理论、指挥机构建设、技术装备研究和训练演习等方面已取得了较大进展,并具备了较强的作战能力。归纳了美国家及军队重要网络空间战略文件的主要内容,评述了主要网络战指挥机构及作战力量建设过程与现状,分析了美军网络战技术与装备研究的进展,并对其训练演习情况进行了阐述。其研究成果对全面理解美军网络战体系建设的特点、措施及现状具有参考价值。     

基于Kriging模型插值的孔位修正策略

飞机装配时的孔位精度直接影响其最终装配质量，而待制孔零件易发生变形和整体偏移，因此一般通过基准孔信息对待制孔位进行补偿。提出一种基于Kriging插值的孔位修正方法，通过基准孔建立孔位理论坐标与实际偏差值的Kriging模型，进而预测待制孔的孔位偏差，并给出每个位置的预测标准误差，以指导基准孔的增添和布置。最后通过有限元和数值实验分别验证了零件在极限变形和整体平移旋转情况下该方法的有效性，实现了孔位估计误差小于0.3 mm。     

《电子CAD与电装实习》的实践教学改革探索

电子类学科是一个对实践能力要求非常高的专业,要培养学生理论与实践相结合的能力,就必须形成较完善的实践教学体系。本文从电子类学科实践教学的重要性入手,将《电子CAD与电装实习》实践教学中存在的问题进行了分析,提出了实践能力培养过程的改革策略,倡导＂厚基础,重实践,务实际＂的教学改革。     

基于遗传算法的地磁匹配搜索策略

为降低导航成本,提出仅利用磁测计和里程计的地磁场匹配定位方法.为解决搜索空间过大的问题,提出以遗传算法在匹配区域搜索可能路径的方法.该方法以相关性度量作为适应度函数,交叉与变异仅针对点列的相对关系完成,提出用局部适应度函数自适应调整交叉概率与变异概率.仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效完成地磁匹配导航中任意形状路径的匹配.     

三维非对称斜劈高速流动计算方法研究

交叉激波是高超声速进气道发展的关键气动问题之一。为实现对此类高速流动的准确数值模拟,基于RANS方程的自研多块结构网格计算软件,对经典三维非对称斜劈构型的斜激波交叉干扰流动特征开展了计算研究。通过对比分析,系统评估了计算网格、湍流模型及高精度格式对空间流场、底板摩擦力流线、压强分布、绝热壁温分布等的影响,获得了适用于三维非对称高速流动问题的网格生成准则和计算策略,同时验证了自研软件的模拟能力。