周边桁架式大型星载天线的展开可能性分析

对某周边桁架式大型星载天线的展开可能性进行了研究。在其展开运动机理分析的基础上，建立了展开机构的力学分析模型，并推导了桁架杆内力的计算式。从桁架展开要满足的功能函数出发，给出机构运动可靠性的分析模型。综合考虑尺寸误差和太空环境因素的影响，将运动功能函数视为随机变量函数，利用二阶矩法导出可靠性计算公式。最后，对机构在整个展开过程中的运动可靠性进行预测和仿真。计算结果的变化趋势与实际进程比较吻合，表明本文方法是合理的、有效的。     

影响双节套筒式延伸喷管展开时间的主要因素

分析了重力、惯性力、有效动作力、延伸长度对延伸喷管展开时间的影响。其计算结果对套筒式延伸喷管的设计及展开时间预估有指导作用。     

大型降落伞开伞过程中的“抽鞭”现象

＂抽鞭＂现象是在大型降落伞开伞过程中可能的顶部甩动现象,它可能造成伞衣破损、不对称充气、伞衣翻转、鞭打等后果,严重时可能造成回收任务完全失败。该文对美国回收系统降落伞开伞过程中出现的＂抽鞭＂现象及其后果进行了综述,并介绍了避免＂抽鞭＂现象的途径。目前对这一现象的机理还缺乏深入研究,有必要从理论和设计上对其进行分析。     

Deployment dynamic analysis of deployable antennas considering thermal effect

Dynamic analysis of flexible multibody systems is complex. Several successful methods have been demonstrated. However, few works discussed the dynamic performance of the flexible multibody under different temperatures. This paper uses the absolute nodal coordinate formulation to analyze the flexible body dynamics of deployment structures under different temperatures to simulate space environments. The dynamic equations of finite element in temperature field are developed. Then a computer-aided simulation of flexible multibody systems in temperature field is implemented. A general four-bar mechanism under different temperatures as a simulation example is demonstrated, and the deployment characteristics of a special four-bar mechanism as a basic module of the hoop truss deployable antenna is analyzed under different temperatures in order to evaluate the dynamic performance of the deployable antenna in space environments. The simulation results indicate the influence factors of deployment dynamic characteristics include the structural form, material properties, geometric parameters and deployment planning in ambient and thermal/vacuum environments.     

空间光学遥感器主镜展开机构重复定位精度分析

提出了基于赫兹接触理论的空间光学遥感器主镜展开机构重复定位精度分析方法,利用该方法分别对Boyes支承和Kelvin支承在两种典型布置方式下进行重复定位误差分析。分析结果表明:Boyes支承的重复定位误差受锁紧力不一致性的影响比Kelvin支承要小;增大定位球直径可以减小因锁紧力不一致性而引起的重复定位误差(绝对值),并且减小的趋势逐渐变缓;在对接面内与旁瓣转轴方向相垂直的方向上,重复定位误差对锁紧力位置误差最为敏感。     

Nanosatellite constellation deployment using on-board magnetic torquer interaction with space plasma

One of the advantages that drive nanosatellite development is the potential of multi-point observation through constellation operation. However, constellation deployment of nanosatellites has been a challenge, as thruster operations for orbit maneuver were limited due to mass, volume, and power. Recently, a de-orbiting mechanism using magnetic torquer interaction with space plasma has been introduced, so-called plasma drag. As no additional hardware nor propellant is required, plasma drag has the potential in being used as constellation deployment method. In this research, a novel constellation deployment method using plasma drag is proposed. Orbit decay rate of the satellites in a constellation is controlled using plasma drag in order to achieve a desired phase angle and phase angle rate. A simplified 1D problem is formulated for an elementary analysis of the constellation deployment time. Numerical simulations are further performed for analytical analysis assessment and sensitivity analysis. Analytical analysis and numerical simulation results both agree that the constellation deployment time is proportional to the inverse square root of magnetic moment, the square root of desired phase angle and the square root of satellite mass. CubeSats ranging from 1 to 3?U (1–3?kg nanosatellites) are examined in order to investigate the feasibility of plasma drag constellation on nanosatellite systems. The feasibility analysis results show that plasma drag constellation is feasible on CubeSats, which open up the possibility of CubeSat constellation missions.     

火星大气进入段纵向可达区生成的解析同伦法

针对火星大气进入段飞行器的飞行能力分析问题，提出一种基于解析同伦法的纵向可达区(开伞点高度-航程剖面)计算方法。该方法首先分别为最大航程问题/最小航程问题和最大/小开伞高度问题构造最优解已知的初始辅助优化问题，并以此为出发点最终求取原最优问题的解。在求解4个子优化问题的基础上，通过构造合适的同伦参数延拓出纵向可达区。〖JP2〗仿真结果表明，该方法有效避免了最优问题协态初值猜测困难的问题，通过设计合适的同伦参数，可以快速求取任意初始路径角下的开伞点最大/最小航程、最大开伞高度以及纵向可达区。     

空间结构展开与刚化

空间展开结构具有能构建大型结构、轻质而且成本低廉的特点。在航天器中呈折叠状的空间结构在空间充气展开后,要呈刚化,使其不因温度变化而引起变形并且不会因空间碎片或流星体的碰撞而被损坏。文中提出了展开前的折叠方法和包装效率评估方法。提出了两种刚化薄膜,在储存状态下易于折叠并能保持其所有的性能。一种采用单层薄膜浸渍长储存寿命树脂基的三轴编织纤维,另一种采用宽广温度范围长储存寿命的交互编织纤维刚性薄膜。     

构架式可展开天线的展开试验研究

对构架式可展开天线结构的缩比试验样机进行了展开试验, 设计了试验方案, 采集了运动过程中测点的展开加速度; 然后用基于Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵理论编制的程序的分析结果与试验进行了对比, 试验结果与理论分析结果较吻合, 可证明广义逆矩阵理论分析此类结构的可行性.