Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

某型无人机的三维重建与气动性能分析

通过对某型无人侦察机的三维重建 ,阐述了无人机外形的三维重建的一般过程与方法 ;指出无人机三维外形重建的重要意义 ,并初步分析了其气动性能和隐身性能。     

车速台速度脉冲信号的处理方法研究

在简单介绍车速表检测的必要性以及车速表检测台分类基础上,讲解了霍尔元件测量速度脉冲的原理;结合实际应用中出现的问题,针对大量的试验数据结果进行分析研究后,得出一种科学合理的脉冲信号测量处理方法,使测量结果得到明显改善。     

飞行器散射中心的超分辨力诊断

高/超分辨力微波成像诊断测量是隐身飞行器设计的重要手段。本文讨论飞行器的超分辨力微波成像诊断测量技术,研究了四种微波成像算法,给出了微波暗室测量条件下,利用各种算法对飞机模型成像的结果。     

空间飞行器自动对接系统的多变量模型参考反馈设计方法

本文从两空间飞行器交会对接过程最后接近阶段的飞行特性出发,利用多变量频域理论,给出了空间飞行器自动对接系统的多变量模型参考反馈设计方法.     

车辆监控系统中心通信软件的设计和实现

介绍车辆监控系统中心通信软件的设计与实现方法。为实现数据共享的集中控制 ,通信软件采用客户 /服务器的模式。使用多线程的编程技术 ,满足了对通信软件实时性的要求。     

Reliability and safety analysis of redundant vehicle management computer system

Redundant techniques are widely adopted in vehicle management computer （VMC） to ensure that VMC has high reliability and safety. At the same time, it makes VMC have special characteristics, e.g., failure correlation, event simultaneity, and failure self-recovery. Accordingly, the reliability and safety analysis to redundant VMC system （RVMCS） becomes more difficult. Aimed at the difficulties in RVMCS reliability modeling, this paper adopts generalized stochastic Petri nets to establish the reliability and safety models of RVMCS. Then this paper analyzes RVMCS oper- ating states and potential threats to flight control system. It is verified by simulation that the reli- ability of VMC is not the product of hardware reliability and software reliability, and the interactions between hardware and software faults can reduce the real reliability of VMC obviously. Furthermore, the failure undetected states and false alarming states inevitably exist in RVMCS due to the influences of limited fault monitoring coverage and false alarming probability of fault mon- itoring devices （FMD）. RVMCS operating in some failure undetected states will produce fatal threats to the safety of flight control system. RVMCS operating in some false alarming states will reduce utility of RVMCS obviously. The results abstracted in this paper can guide reliable VMC and efficient FMD designs. The methods adopted in this paper can also be used to analyze other intelligent systems＇ reliability.     

基于GA-OCPA学习系统的无人机路径规划方法

为解决未知空域中无人机路径规划方法实时性和适用性不足的问题,以生物应激条件反射理论为基础,将无人机实时路径规划类比为在外界条件刺激下的一种自学习行为。首先,将概率自动机与遗传算法相结合,设计了基于Skinner操作条件反射理论框架(GA-OCPA)的学习系统;然后,将无人机规避机动的飞行速度、滚转加速度和拉升加速度作为系统学习的行为,并计算每次学习尝试之后的选择概率和个体适应度,通过遗传算法搜索最优行为进而得到最优路径;最后,运用增量多层判别回归树(IHDR)对学习得到的最优行为建立知识库,形成威胁状态与路径规划的匹配映射。实验结果表明GA-OCPA学习系统对于无人机路径规划具备有效性和适用性。     

Highly reliable relative navigation for multi-UAV formation flight in urban environments

Formation flight of multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is expected to bring significant benefits to a wide range of applications. Accurate and reliable relative position information is a prerequisite to safely maintain a fairly close distance between UAVs and to achieve inner-system collision avoidance. However, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements are vulnerable to erroneous signals in urban canyons, which could potentially lead to catastrophic consequences. Accordingly, on the basis of performing relative positioning with double differenced pseudoranges, this paper develops an integrity monitoring framework to improve navigation integrity (a measure of reliability) in urban environments. On the one hand, this framework includes a fault detection and exclusion scheme to protect against measurement faults. To accommodate urban scenarios, spatial dependence in the faults are taken into consideration by this scheme. On the other hand, relative protection level is rigorously derived to describe the probabilistic error bound of the navigation output. This indicator can be used to evaluate collision risk and to warn collision danger in real time. The proposed algorithms are validated by both simulations and flight experiments. Simulation results quantitatively reveal the sensitivity of navigation performance to receiver configurations and environmental conditions. And experimental results suggest high efficiency and effectiveness of the new integrity monitoring framework.     

电动帆航天器谷神星探测任务轨迹优化

针对电动帆航天器谷神星探测任务轨迹优化问题,提出一种基于高斯伪谱法和遗传算法的混合优化算法。为了验证所提出的混合优化算法有效性,并考察任务起始时间和电动帆特征加速度对探测任务的影响,进行了一定数量的数值仿真。仿真结果表明：电动帆航天器自地球至谷神星的飞行时间随着起始时间的变化呈周期性波动,波动周期基本与地球和谷神星的会合周期一致;电动帆航天器的特征加速度越小,完成过渡所需要的飞行时间越长,且一个具有中等特征加速度的电动帆航天器便能在可接受的时间内完成自地球至谷神星的过渡;所提出的混合优化算法是有效的,能够在无任何初值猜测的情况下完成电动帆航天器飞行轨迹的优化。