Distributed intelligent self-organized mission planning of multi-UAV for dynamic targets cooperative search-attack

This article studies the cooperative search-attack mission problem with dynamic targets and threats, and presents a Distributed Intelligent Self-Organized Mission Planning (DISOMP) algorithm for multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (multi-UAV). The DISOMP algorithm can be divided into four modules: a search module designed based on the distributed Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm, an attack module designed based on the Parallel Approach (PA) scheme, a threat avoidance module designed based on the Dubins Curve (DC) and a communication module designed for information exchange among the multi-UAV system and the dynamic environment. A series of simulations of multi-UAV searching and attacking the moving targets are carried out, in which the search-attack mission completeness, execution efficiency and system suitability of the DISOMP algorithm are analyzed. The simulation results exhibit that the DISOMP algorithm based on online distributed down-top strategy is characterized by good flexibility, scalability and adaptability, in the dynamic targets searching and attacking problem.     

Numerical analysis of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment for an entry configuration in ionized flow

A theoretical methodology for thermochemical non-equilibrium flow combing with the HLLC (Harten-Lax-van Leer Contact) scheme was applied to study the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of an entry configuration in ionized flow. A two-temperature controlling model was utilized and the Gupta’s 11 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N, NO⁺, N₂⁺, O₂⁺, N⁺, O⁺, e^?) thermochemical non-equilibrium model was taken. Firstly, numerical calculations of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environments for different aerodynamic shapes were carried out to verify the reliability of the method above. Then, the method was used to research the effects of ionization and wall catalysis on the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of the entry configuration in ionized flow. The shock stand-off distance can be reduced by thermochemical reactions but doesn’t continue to decrease significantly when ionization occurs. The shock stand-off distance calculated by the 11 species model is 4.2% smaller than that calculated by the 5 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N) thermochemical non-equilibrium model without considering ionization. Ionization reduces wall heat flux but increases wall pressure a little. The effect of ionization on aerothermal loads is greater than that of aerodynamic loads. The thermochemical reactions of electrons and ions catalyzed at the wall increase wall heat flux significantly but make a small change in wall pressure. The maximum wall heat flux obtained by only considering the electrons and ions catalyzed at the partially catalytic wall condition is 11.8% less than that calculated at the super-catalytic wall condition.     

石墨烯及其衍生物在含能材料中的应用研究进展

含能材料具有高能高热、瞬时释放的特点,被广泛用于炸药、推进剂、烟火等领域,但其安全性和燃烧特性是限制其应用的两个关键因素。石墨烯及其衍生物(氧化石墨烯、硝基化石墨烯和氟化石墨烯等)具有高比表面积和优异的导热、导电等性能,在改善含能材料的安全和燃烧性能方面展现出较大的应用潜力。文章首先介绍了石墨烯及其衍生物在提高安全性能的最新研究进展,主要探讨了石墨烯、氧化石墨烯、硝基石墨烯和氟化石墨烯对降低含能材料敏感性的影响;然后,综述了石墨烯及其衍生物对含能材料燃烧性能的催化作用;最后对今后石墨烯在该领域的应用前景进行了展望。     

高速飞行器轻质防热材料高温环境下的隔热性能研究

导弹等高速飞行器广泛采用轻质材料进行热防护,但实际使用的轻质防热材料由于在密度、质量、工艺、生产批次等多方面的原因,厂家提供的非连续表征的离散式材料导热系数,与非线性连续变化的实际热参数之间存在一定差别.建立轻质防热材料高温导热系数测量装置,通过试验得到轻质高温陶瓷隔热材料导热系数与温度之间的非线性关系,为提高数值计算...     

超声波激振铰刀铰孔的研究

本文研究了将超声波能量施予刀具，使其产生一定振幅的超频振动铰孔的工艺方法。进行了铰孔精度、表面粗糙度及其铰孔规律的试验，也探讨了振铰孔的机理。     

基于风洞试验的非定常空气动力模型识别

在某飞机模型大振幅风洞试验的基础上,分析讨论了单自由度叠加模型、动导数模型、混合模型和非定常模型的适用性.结果表明,单自由度叠加模型、动导数模型和混合模型在小攻角时均是可用的,在大攻角时都不能正确反映飞机的非定常迟滞特性;但与前两种模型相比,混合模型在中等攻角时仍然适用.对于非定常模型,无论在小攻角还是大攻角时,均能较好地反映耦合运动的非定常气动特性.     

一种基于求解椭圆型方程的结构动网格生成方法

基于椭圆型网格生成法,实现了一种简单高效的贴体结构动网格生成方法,可用于具有移动边界问题的非定常流动数值模拟。该方法提出,在网格变形过程中,Poisson方程需要的控制网格间距和正交性的源项可以通过提取已知的静态网格源项直接得到,并在整个动网格生成过程中保持不变。因此,在椭圆型网格生成中需要通过外迭代确定源项的过程可以得到省略,而且该方法不需要人工指定参数。这使得方法具有高效和易于嵌入到已有程序中的特点。数值模拟结果证明,采用这种方法获得的网格能够较好地保持静态网格原有的正交性和光滑性,在相同迭代步数约束下,网格求解效率低于传统弹簧模拟法,但鲁棒性优于弹簧模拟法。     

亚声速二喉道流场不对称现象研究

为满足未来我国先进飞行器的发展需求,我国将考虑建设大型跨声速风洞,提高风洞试验模拟精细化水平。而第二喉道作为风洞 Ma 数控制的有效手段,被认为是提升跨声速风洞能力的关键技术之一。本文首先通过CFD 数值模拟发现了二喉道段流场在某些压比下存在不对称现象,然后,利用现有引导风洞,设计加工了 Ma=0.7的带可变中心体的二喉道段进行验证试验。试验结果显示,当前室总压达到某一值时,二喉道段流场会出现不对称现象,并前传影响试验段流场品质。最后利用 CFD 手段给出了一种无不对称现象的新型二喉道设计。     

基于离散小波变换的北方寒区年降水量多时间尺度特征分析

为深入剖析这种多层次时间尺度结构和局部化特征,本文以北方寒区典型城市哈尔滨市为例,运用小波理论,采用morlet小波函数对年降水量序列进行离散小波变换,进而分析其多时间尺度特性,揭示年降水量在不同时间尺度下的小波变换时频特征、丰枯交替变化的周期规律以及未来的发展趋势,为制定科学合理的用水制度提供一定的参考依据。研究结果表明:不同的时间尺度分辨率下,哈尔滨市年降水量序列会表现出不同的周期交替现象,主要存在3,16和28 a左右的周期。