我国氢钟研制现状与用于卫星导航的可行性

介绍了我国氢钟的研制现状以及国产氢钟的应用情况 ,指出它们在我国卫星导航系统的潜在应用前景。对目前氢钟小型化国内外研究现状 ,我国进行星载氢钟的研制方案 ,拟解决的关键问题的可行性分析进行了论述。同时给出了星载氢钟的预期性能指标和应用前景     

AFM针尖磨损机理研究进展

在分析了原子力显微镜(AFM)探针在测量及加工领域应用过程中,探针磨损对于实验结果的影响的基础上,综述了Si3N4针尖、金刚石针尖和单晶硅针尖的磨损机理。并展望了探针磨损机理的发展趋势。     

Stark broadening of B IV lines for astrophysical and laboratory plasma research

Stark broadening parameters for 36 multiplets of B IV have been calculated using the semi-classical perturbation formalism. Obtained results have been used to investigate the regularities within spectral series and temperature dependence.     

Stark widths of Ar III spectral lines in the atmospheres of subdwarf B stars

Using semiclassical perturbation approach in impact approximation, we have calculated Stark widths for 32 spectral lines of doubly charged argon (Ar III). Oscillator strengths are calculated using Hartree–Fock method with relativistic correction (HFR) and an atomic model including 17 configurations. Energy levels are taken from NIST database. For perturbing levels for which the corresponding energy does not exist in NIST database, the calculated energies are used. Our widths are compared with the experimental results. The results presented here are of interest for modelling and investigation of stellar atmospheres since argon in different ionization stages is observed in many astrophysical objects. Finally, the importance of Stark broadening mechanism is studied in the atmospheric conditions of sdB stars. Electron impact Stark widths are compared to thermal Doppler widths as a function of temperature and optical depth of atmospheric layers.     

本地标准时间频率的产生与保持

近年来，地方协调时UTC(BIRM)守时能力稳步提升，截至目前，UTC(BIRM)与UTC的相对频率偏差优于3E-14，时间偏差优于20ns。本文概括介绍了守时系统的组成，本地频率驾驭与主备同步技术，以及TA(BIRM)算法研究等。     

频率稳定度与守时钟组配置关系研究CSCD

通过对中小型守时实验室对时间尺度稳定度的需求分析,以目前主流守时钟5071A为例,利用国际权度局公布的原子钟数据,研究不同钟组配置与时间尺度稳定度的关系,为中小时间实验室守时钟组的优化配置提供参考依据;权重确定是原子时算法的关键之一,通过对不同数量、不同取权规则的原子时计算结果进行统计分析与比较,提出中小时间实验室原子时尺度算法中的取权原则。     

HORACE: A compact cold atom clock for Galileo

HORACE (HOrloge à Refroidissement d’Atomes en Cellule = clock based on atoms cooled from vapour cell) is a compact cold caesium atom clock developed in SYRTE at Paris Observatory. This clock can operate both on ground and in microgravity environment. Design of HORACE is based on isotropic light cooling, allowing performing the whole clock sequence (cooling, atomic preparation, Ramsey interrogation and detection) at the same place. Compared to more conventional cold atom clocks such as atomic fountains, the use of isotropic light cooling simplifies both the optical part of the setup and the detection sequence, and leads to a drastic size reduction of the physics package. Very good short-term performances have been demonstrated at SYRTE since relative frequency instability of 2.2 × 10⁻¹³ τ^−1/2 has been obtained. Optimization of the long term stability is still under progress and current results show relative frequency instability around 3 × 10⁻¹⁵ in 10⁴ s of integration. With these performances, HORACE appears as a good candidate both for Galileo’s ground segment clock and for onboard Galileo clock.     

Effects of Atomic Oxygen Irradiation on Transparent Conductive Oxide Thin Films

作为一种功能薄膜,透明导电氧化物(TCO)薄膜在飞行器的抗原子氧(AO)涂层和太阳能电池领域有着巨大的应用价值。ZnO:Al(ZAO)和In2O3:Sn(ITO)薄膜是目前研究和应用最广泛的TCO。本文对ITO薄膜和ZAO薄膜进行了不同通量的AO辐照。通过对辐照前后样品的X射线衍射、扫描电镜及霍耳效应的表征及测试,研究了AO辐照对这两种TCO薄膜的结构、性能及电学特性的影响。研究表明AO辐照对ZAO薄膜表面有明显的侵蚀作用,但对其结构和导电性能没有明显影响。对于ITO薄膜,随着AO通量的增大,其载流子浓度逐渐下降从而导致了电阻率的提高,电阻率的最大变化达到了21.7%。     

可移动式六极束管型铯原子钟

描述了一种可移动式铯原子钟的设计和性能。该装置可断续或连续运行,结构独特、潜力较大,在一定使用环境下,主要技术指标达到了国外商品铯钟相应的先进水平。     

基于CORDIC算法的DDS在铷原子频标中的应用

铷原子频标是各种原子频标中发展最为活跃的,由于其独特的外在及内在的特点,使其在商业通信、空间导航等领域得到最为广泛的应用。铷原子频标中,通过DDS和倍频链共同生成Rb87原子跃迁所需的微波信号,其中带有任意尾数频率DDS的产生是非常重要的一个环节,而目前的DDS多采用查表法来实现,而对于高分辨力的DDS,查表法则需要相当巨大的ROM空间,以至于无法用于较高要求的设计中。简要介绍铷原子频标的基本原理的基础上,提出并且实现了一种基于CORDIC算法的DDS,本算法通过简单的加、减和移位等基本操作来实现DDS的功能,并给出实现DDS的实例。