固液相变问题的边界元法数值解

相变问题的数值计算方法有多种,本文用边界元法解应用工程中常见的相变导热问题。     

合金元素及第二相对钨的影响

综述了活化烧结元素,合金化元素,杂质元素及化合物对钨合金组织和性能的影响,并对新型钨基合金及其复合材料的研究、开发提出了一些看法。     

深远空连续推进动力与施图林格解的解析

针对太阳系远深距离的探测将是人类下一阶段深空探测活动的主要目标。这一目标的实现依赖于探测器连续推进动力技术的突破。从描述连续常值推力下太空飞行的施图林格解出发,对其中反映的深远空飞行任务有效载荷比、任务时间、飞行距离等关键参数与发动机性能之间的关系进行了深入分析。给出了在特定任务时长、特定飞行距离要求下发动机比冲、功率需要满足的条件及其对有效载荷比、最终飞行速度等指标的影响。此外,基于二体轨道动力学对太阳系行星探测的大椭圆转移轨道和转移能量进行了推导,并对连续推力的太阳帆任务方案涉及的关键技术指标做了理论性的计算。这些结论是对深空探测连续推力方案基础理论的归纳,可以为我国未来开展深远空探测活动提供重要的启发和指导。     

激光制导炸弹的弹道解算与仿真

介绍了激光制导炸弹的组成、工作原理以及弹道方程的求解,并在给出初始条件下,对传统方式求解和柱坐标方式求解结果进行比较,给出了最理想的求解办法。同时根据实际情况对激光制导炸弹在不同条件下的投放进行了仿真。     

一种特殊梯度分布的功能梯度矩形板弯曲问题解析解

研究了一种特殊梯度分布功能梯度材料矩形板弯曲问题。假设材料的弹性模量在板厚度方向上呈幂函数分布,泊松比为常数,引入PLEVAKO解,利用分离变量法,导出四边简支功能梯度材料矩形板弯曲问题的解析解。通过算例分析了材料组分变化时,功能梯度板应力和位移的变化规律。结果显示不同梯度分布板结构中的应力、位移的变化规律是不同的,有时甚至差别很大。该方法为发展针对功能梯度材料特点的数值算法和简化理论提供依据。     

基于理想解的模拟调制识别分析

利用排序待判决信号特征逼近各候选调制方式理想解的程度来实现调制方式识别,该方法不需要确定判决门限,运算量较小。以基本的模拟调制方式为对象,深入分析其识别性能,考察各权值系数对识别概率的影响,可以发现:一般各调制方式均只会被误判成其他某一种调制方式,且不同权值系数对判决结果的影响程度相差较大。因此,可以针对调制方式误判类型寻求新的特征参数,探求最优权值系数来进一步提升所提方法的识别性能。     

嵌入式大气数据传感系统研究进展

大气数据的精确测量对飞行器的导航与控制至关重要。相较于传统的探针式大气数据测量系统,嵌入式大气数据传感系统更适用于隐身性能要求、大迎角飞行要求的飞行器或高超声速飞行器。回顾了嵌入式大气数据传感系统的发展历程,介绍了该系统完整的组成部分及其工作原理,并指出该系统在应用时的四项关键技术(测压孔布局、气动模型及求解算法、校正算法、故障检测及管理技术),结合国外多种飞行器上该系统不同的应用方案,分别对比分析四项关键技术不同应用方式的优缺点;指出了该系统的四项关键技术均会影响系统精度及可靠性,实际应用中需综合考虑选择其应用方式;最后展望了该系统在未来航空航天领域的应用。     

Satellite proximate interception vector guidance based on differential games

This paper studies the proximate satellite interception guidance strategies where both the interceptor and target can perform orbital maneuvers with magnitude limited thrusts. This problem is regarded as a pursuit-evasion game since satellites in both sides will try their best to capture or escape. In this game, the distance of these two players is small enough so that the highly nonlinear earth-centered gravitational dynamics can be reduced to the linear Clohessy-Wiltshire (CW) equations. The system is then simplified by introducing the zero effort miss variables. Saddle solution is formulated for the pursuit-evasion game and time-to-go is estimated similarly as that for the exo-atmospheric interception. Then a vector guidance is derived to ensure that the interception can be achieved in the optimal time. The proposed guidance law is validated by numerical simulations.     

A self-similar solution of a curved shock wave and its time-dependent force variation for a starting flat plate airfoil in supersonic flow

The problem of aeroelasticity and maneuvering of command surface and gust wing interaction involves a starting flow period which can be seen as the flow of an airfoil attaining suddenly an angle of attack. In the linear or nonlinear case, compressive Mach or shock waves are generated on the windward side and expansive Mach or rarefaction waves are generated on the leeward side. On each side, these waves are composed of an oblique steady state wave, a vertically-moving one-dimensional unsteady wave, and a secondary wave resulting from the interaction between the steady and unsteady ones. An analytical solution in the secondary wave has been obtained by Heaslet and Lomax in the linear case, and this linear solution has been borrowed to give an approximate solution by Bai and Wu for the nonlinear case. The structure of the secondary shock wave and the appearance of various force stages are two issues not yet considered in previous studies and has been studied in the present paper. A self-similar solution is obtained for the secondary shock wave, and the reason to have an initial force plateau as observed numerically is identified. Moreover, six theoretical characteristic time scales for pressure load variation are determined which explain the slope changes of the time-dependent force curve.     

自适应渐消Kalman滤波算法在RTK中的应用研究

在动态载波相位差分定位(RTK)中,由于观测环境复杂,会经常发生周跳、卫星信号失锁等情况,严重影响基线解算的连续性和可靠性。针对动态应用环境,提出了一种Kalman滤波算法在RTK技术中的应用方法。该方法可以实时估计模糊度浮点解及其协方差矩阵,在需要重新固定模糊度时可直接用于搜索,起到了周跳修复的作用。此外,采用了自适应渐消Kalman滤波算法提高算法的动态适应性,并引入独立的滑动窗进行新息的收集和处理,解决了由于参考星变化或卫星信号失锁造成观测量中断而无法准确计算新息协方差的难题。仿真结果表明,该算法能够在模糊度发生变化时快速收敛,并且相对于一般Kalman滤波算法在高动态下提高了模糊度浮点解的精度,提高了后续模糊度搜索的效率和固定成功率。