气动外形光顺及其对气动力数值模拟效果的影响

对飞行器及其部件进行气动力数值模拟时,气动外形常常是以离散数据形式给出。若外形的~、二阶导数不能保持连续且光滑就称其为不光滑表面。为解决由此带来的问题,用总体光顺方法(包括横轴转换、分段最小二乘多项式和最小二乘三次样条技术)和基于加权方式的局部光顺方法对不光滑表面进行光滑化处理。经光滑处理后可改善气动外形的几何特性,进而改善气动力数值模拟的效果。     

Model based Computerized Ionospheric Tomography in space and time

Reconstruction of the ionospheric electron density distribution in space and time not only provide basis for better understanding the physical nature of the ionosphere, but also provide improvements in various applications including HF communication. Recently developed IONOLAB-CIT technique provides physically admissible 3D model of the ionosphere by using both Slant Total Electron Content (STEC) measurements obtained from a GPS satellite - receiver network and IRI-Plas model. IONOLAB-CIT technique optimizes IRI-Plas model parameters in the region of interest such that the synthetic STEC computations obtained from the IRI-Plas model are in accordance with the actual STEC measurements. In this work, the IONOLAB-CIT technique is extended to provide reconstructions both in space and time. This extension exploits the temporal continuity of the ionosphere to provide more reliable reconstructions with a reduced computational load. The proposed 4D-IONOLAB-CIT technique is validated on real measurement data obtained from TNPGN-Active GPS receiver network in Turkey.     

Remaining useful life prediction of aircraft lithium-ion batteries based on F-distribution particle filter and kernel smoothing algorithm

As an emergency and auxiliary power source for aircraft, lithium (Li)-ion batteries are important components of aerospace power systems. The Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction of Li-ion batteries is a key technology to ensure the reliable operation of aviation power systems. Particle Filter (PF) is an effective method to predict the RUL of Li-ion batteries because of its uncertainty representation and management ability. However, there are problems that particle weights cannot be updated in the prediction stage and particles degradation. To settle these issues, an innovative technique of F-distribution PF and Kernel Smoothing (FPFKS) algorithm is proposed. In the prediction stage, the weights of the particles are dynamically updated by the F kernel instead of being fixed all the time. Meanwhile, a first-order independent Markov capacity degradation model is established. Moreover, the kernel smoothing algorithm is integrated into PF, so that the variance of the parameters of capacity degradation model keeps invariant. Experiments based on NASA battery data sets show that FPFKS can be excellently applied to RUL prediction of Li-ion batteries.     

A new SINS/GPS sensor fusion scheme for UAV localization problem using nonlinear SVSF with covariance derivation and an adaptive boundary layer

The state estimation strategy using the smooth variable structure filter(SVSF) is based on the variable structure and sliding mode concepts. As presented in its standard form with a fixed boundary layer limit, the value of the boundary layer width is not precisely known at each step and may be selected based on a priori knowledge. The boundary layer width reflects the level of uncertainty in the model parameters and disturbance characteristics, where large values of the boundary layer width lead to robustness without optimality and small values of the boundary layer width provide optimality with poor robustness. As a solution and to overcome these limitations, an adaptive smoothing boundary layer is required to achieve greater robustness and suitable accuracy.This adapted value of the boundary layer width is obtained by minimizing the trace of the a posteriori covariance matrix. In this paper, the proposed new approach will be considered as another alternative to the extended Kalman filters(EKF), nonlinear H1 and standard SVSF-based data fusion techniques for the autonomous airborne navigation and self-localization problem. This alternative is based on strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS) and GPS data using the nonlinear SVSF with a covariance derivation and adaptive boundary layer width.Furthermore, the full mathematical model of the SINS/GPS navigation system considering the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) position, velocity and Euler angle as well as gyro and accelerometer biases will be used in this paper to estimate the airborne position and velocity with better accuracy.     

GNSS最优载波相位平滑伪距研究

平滑常数是影响载波相位平滑伪距精度的关键参数,实际数据处理时主要依据经验设定平滑常数。这种主观设定过程缺乏理论依据,无法达到最优平滑效果。针对此问题,以适用于实时GNSS载波相位平滑伪距的经典Hatch递推滤波算法为基础,在连续时间域上分析了载波相位平滑伪距误差的主要构成,给出了总误差估算公式,分析了平滑常数对平滑精度的影响传导机制。进一步,采用令平滑总误差最小为目标的极值法推导给出了最优载波相位平滑常数的计算公式,给出了最优载波相位平滑伪距的完整处理步骤。最优平滑常数算法在数学意义上最优,大幅压缩了伪距测量误差,又不会引入过大的电离层发散误差。通过两个实际算例,证明了算法有效性。     

用于提高整体叶盘叶片表面质量的数控工艺

针对五坐标加工中心加工整体叶盘时叶片表面质量较差的问题,本文提出了一套利用UG软件自身功能光顺曲线和曲面的方法,使造型曲面的光顺程度得到大幅度提高,从整体叶盘数控加工工艺源头上保证了整体叶盘加工质量.实践表明,此方法方便、快捷,叶片表面质量得到明显改善,可满足工程使用要求.     

用动网格方法模拟导弹发射过程中的燃气射流流场

采用局部非结构网格弹性变形方法和网格再生方法相结合的动网格技术，计算导弹与发射简具有相对运动的燃气射流非定常流场。计算中将安置在发射简内的导弹作为运动实体，随着导弹运动，相应流场计算域边界发生变化。计算结果表明，采用动网格技术模拟导弹发射过程中燃气射流的非定常流场，具有较高的精度。     

移动平滑算法在无人机遥测数据处理中的应用

研究了用于无人机飞行试验数据事后处理的平滑滤波及预报问题.提出白噪声多项式的最优线性移动平滑滤波算法应用于分离飞行遥测数据中的真实信号和随机噪声,并通过滤波方差比给出对随机误差的压缩程度.试验结果表明,该方法对各种飞行数据有效、可靠、适用.     

基于顶点分类的曲面三角网格模型自适应光顺研究

逆向工程中由测量数据得到的三角网格模型往往含有大量的噪声、扰动及不规则三角片，需对其进行光顺处理，以满足后续处理的使用要求。本文首先提出了一种新的网格模型顶点法矢计算公式，该公式采用网格模型中三角片面积与顶角角度综合加权，可同时反映三角片面积与顶角角度对顶点法矢的影响。在此基础上，对网格模型顶点进行了分类处理，提出了能够反映网格顶点特征性质的顶点势概念。势为1的点为特征点，势为0的点为普通点。最后，提出了一种新的自适应曲面三角网格模型光顺方法，综合了普通拉普拉斯光顺法与平均曲率法的优点。在该方法中，顶点调整方向为拉普拉斯光顺矢量在被调整顶点切平面上的分量与该点法矢的加权合成；顶点调整幅度根据顶点类别的不同而不同，特征点的调整幅度小，普通点的调整幅度大，从而可保护原有特征。实例表明，与现有方法相比，该方法在有效去除噪声，匀化三角片的同时，充分保留了初始网格模型上的特征。     

基于改进TLS-ESPRIT算法的相干定位信号波达方向空间平滑

针对室内角度定位,在定位信号相干条件下无法实现准确估计波达方向(DOA)的问题,提出了一种基于TLS-ESPRIT算法的双向空间平滑方法。该算法先对定位相干信号进行双向空间平滑处理,然后用TLS-ESPRIT算法进行DOA的精确估计,使其最大限度地利用信号子空间的信息,从而解决了算法计算过程中输出信号的协方差矩阵秩亏损情况。该算法能够准确实现定位信号相干条件下DOA估计,与传统的空间平滑结合其他改进ESPRIT算法相比,具有更好的平稳性及抗干扰能力。最后通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性和稳定性。