确定警告值的时间序列数据分析法

民用航空器的故障率警告值在民用航空器可靠性维修中起着重要的作用,本文提出了一种确定民用航空器故障率警告值的时间序列数据分析方法,这一方法可以较好地处理那些故障率由于受气候、环境等影响而发生周期性变化的零部件或系统,为它们的故障率预测和可靠性维修提供一种宏观的分析方法。文中最后根据某航空公司三种机型各自的重要事件的数据统计,给出了用该方法计算得到的故障率的估计值和实际值的比较,并对下一个月的故障率的警告值进行了预测。结果显示:用该方法获得的故障率的警告值是比较合理的     

基于使命任务分解的航空电子跨平台通信组织与仿真

在先进的综合化航空电子系统设计中,跨平台通信的组织将直接体现使命任务的需求。通过功能流程框图将航空电子系统使命任务各个阶段分解为功能组件,给出了一种功能组件之间跨平台信息交互的组织方法,并采用移动自组织通信的方式实现。将某任务片段中的空中图像信息传输作为模拟案例,使用OPNET软件进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该方法根据任务的特性设定平台之间的动态通信过程,与没有经过使命任务分解设计的对照组相比,在同等发射功率下能够有效地降低误码率。     

Cosmic ray variations of solar origin in relation to human physiological state during the December 2006 solar extreme events

There is an increasing amount of evidence linking biological effects to solar and geomagnetic disturbances. A series of studies is published referring to the changes in human physiological responses at different levels of geomagnetic activity. In this study, the possible relation between the daily variations of cosmic ray intensity, measured by the Neutron Monitor at the Cosmic Ray Station of the University of Athens (http://cosray.phys.uoa.gr) and the average daily and hourly heart rate variations of persons, with no symptoms or hospital admission, monitored by Holter electrocardiogram, is considered. This work refers to a group of persons admitted to the cardiological clinic of the KAT Hospital in Athens during the time period from 4th to 24th December 2006 that is characterized by extreme solar and geomagnetic activity. A series of Forbush decreases started on 6th December and lasted until the end of the month and a great solar proton event causing a Ground Level Enhancement (GLE) of the cosmic ray intensity on 13th December occurred. A sudden decrease of the cosmic ray intensity on 15th December, when a geomagnetic storm was registered, was also recorded in Athens Neutron Monitor station (cut-off rigidity 8.53 GV) with amplitude of 4%. It is noticed that during geomagnetically quiet days the heart rate and the cosmic ray intensity variations are positively correlated. When intense cosmic ray variations, like Forbush decreases and relativistic proton events produced by strong solar phenomena occur, cosmic ray intensity and heart rate get minimum values and their variations, also, coincide. During these events the correlation coefficient of these two parameters changes and follows the behavior of the cosmic ray intensity variations. This is only a small part of an extended investigation, which has begun using data from the year 2002 and is still in progress.     

影响粉末冶金刹车片硬度及磨损量因素的研究

从粉末原材料、粒度、形状及粒度组成、粉末化学成分、压制及烧结过程等方面,结合生产实际探讨影响了粉末冶金刹车片硬度及磨损量的因素,对生产实践具有一定的指导作用.     

光学材料亚表面损伤深度破坏性测量技术的实验研究

基于差动原理对HF酸恒定化学蚀刻速率法进行改进,以降低环境(温度、HF酸浓度等)变化对测量结果的影响,从而提高测量效率和测量准确性。并将在新方法测量实验后的结果与理论估计值进行了比较分析。     

ECAP变形2J4合金的显微组织演变

借助光学显微镜和透射电镜对2J4合金等径弯曲通道变形(ECAP)组织进行了研究.结果表明,常温下2J4合金ECAP变形的最大累积真应变达到3.0,相当于压下量达到90%.ECAP变形1道次后,晶粒由30μm转变为具有一定方向性、相互平行的宽约0.35μm、长约为2.5μm的马氏体板条组织.随着变形道次增加,马氏体进一步细化,且出现晶粒从大板条向小的板条及等轴晶转化的趋势.另外,α相转变量随着变形量的增大而增加.     

双线摆桨毂吸振器减振效率评估研究

建立了双线摆桨毂吸振器与旋翼和机体的耦合动力学评估模型,通过分析桨毂振动载荷作用下机体的振动响应,评估桨毂上安装双线摆吸振器的减振效率,分析了旋翼、机体模态特性对双线摆减振效率的影响。研究结果表明,双线摆桨毂吸振器的引入实质上是对耦合系统进行调频,旋翼桨毂载荷及量值是确定是否采取双线摆减振设计措施的重要前提。     

双悬臂梁试样能量释放率计算的新方法

基于一阶剪切变形层板理论，提出了一种适用于双悬臂梁试样能量释放率计算的可动边界变分方法解，分层前缘各点的能量释放率为剪力和挠度偏导数之乘积。该方法有较高的计算效率。通过与二维和三维有限元方法的计算比较，验证了本方法的正确性。     

如何规范航空货运市场的运价

目前航空货运市场的价格战正在引起每一位民航人士的高度关注。主要有5种原因引起价格体系的剧烈波动,建议在价格制订中引入博弈论的思想,成立相关的委员会,引导货运代理人走专业化道路,形成服务—价格组合权等,通过这些措施规范航空货运市场。     

平台压强指数附加物“TCA”与配方组分粒度和含量的关系

较详细地叙述了平台推进剂压强指数附加物“ＴＣＡ”与推进剂组与的粒度、含量的关系。