Integration and calibration of a multi slit spectropolarimeter

Multi-slit spectropolarimeter is a next-generation spectropolarimeter to obtain vector magnetic field information at high spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution for studying the magnetic structures on the Sun. Once developed, it can be used as ground based instrument at solar observatories, also as a space payload for various solar missions. A high spectral resolution is invariably an important parameter for accurate vector magnetic field measurements and faster cadence is required for the study of dynamical evolution of structures (e.g., solar flares, sunspots etc.) on the Sun and hence better understanding on the physics behind their evolution.     

基于中性层偏移的Z型材滚弯成形回弹预测

以提高大截面Z型材四轴滚弯成形精度为目的，通过综合考虑材料属性、几何特征和成形半径等因素对回弹的影响，建立了引入中性层偏移的大截面Z型材弯曲回弹解析模型，研究了7075-O和7475-O铝合金Z型材在不同滚弯成形半径下的回弹规律，并进行滚弯成形实验验证。结果表明，与忽略中性层偏移影响的型材回弹预测经验模型相比，基于中性层偏移的回弹预测模型能够准确预测大截面Z型材的回弹量，在相同的曲率半径下，预测回弹变形的最大相对误差从11.681%减小到3.347%。     

β Cep stars from a spectroscopic point of view

In this review we present the current status of line-profile-variation studies of β Cep stars. Such studies have been performed for 26 bright members of this class of pulsating stars in the past 25 years. We describe all these currently available data and summarize the interpretations based on them in terms of the excited pulsation modes. We emphasize that line-profile variations offer a much more detailed picture of the pulsational behaviour of pulsating stars compared to ground-based photometric data. The latter, however, remain necessary to unravel the often complex frequency pattern and to achieve unambiguous mode identification for multiperiodic β Cep stars and also to derive the pulsational properties of the faint members of the class. We highlight the statistical properties of the sample of 26 stars for which accurate spectroscopic studies are available and point out some future prospects. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

新型主减隔振装置隔振性能测试试验研究

为解决新研全尺寸主减隔振装置地面性能试验中由于试验件尺寸大、重量重和试验状态多等难点,同时缩短试验周期并降低试验成本,提出了一种通过实测动载荷传递率评估主减隔振装置隔振性能的地面性能试验方法,给出了试验方案、试验夹具安装、试验内容以及过程。通过理论分析和试验结果,验证了实测动载荷传递率试验方案的可行性,测试结果真实可靠,为后续类似的系统级全尺寸隔振性能试验提供了一种新的试验方法。试验结果表明:新型主减隔振装置对垂向、航向和侧向三向激励的隔振效率均超过了80%,达到了预期的减振效果。     

Numerical investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics of supercritical RP-3 in inclined pipe

Numerical simulations of flow and heat transfer to supercritical RP-3 through the inclined tubes have been performed using LS k–e model embedded in Fluent. The physical properties of RP-3 were obtained using the generalized corresponding state laws based on the fourcomponent surrogate model. Mass flow rate is 0.3 g/s, system pressure is 3 MPa, inlet temperature is 373 K. Inclination of the inclined pipe varied from -90° to 90°, with heat flux varied from 300 k W/m~2 to 400 kW/m~2. Comparison between the calculated result and the experimental data indicates the range of error reasonable. The results of ±45° show that temperature inhomogeneity in inclined pipe produce the secondary flow in its cross section due to the buoyancy force. Depending on the strength of the temperature inhomogeneity, there will be two different forms of secondary flow and both contribute to the convective heat transfer in the pipe. The secondary flow intensity decreases when the inhomogeneity alleviates and thermal acceleration will play a leading role. It will have a greater impact on the turbulent flow to affect the convective heat transfer in the pipe. When changing the inclination, it affects the magnitude of the buoyant component in flow direction. The angle increases, the buoyancy component decreases. And the peak temperature of wall dominated by the secondary flow will move forward and increase in height.     

A novel control method for turboshaft engine with variable rotor speed based on the Ngdot estimator through LQG/LTR and rotor predicted torque feedforward

In order to compensate for the disturbance of wide variation in rotor demanded torque on power turbine speed and realize the fast response control of turboshaft engine during variable rotor speed, a cascade PID control method based on the acceleration estimator of gas turbine speed (Ngdot) and rotor predicted torque feedforward is proposed. Firstly, a two-speed Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT) model is applied in the integrated rotor/turboshaft engine system to achieve variable rotor speed. Then, an online estimation method of Ngdot based on the Linear Quadratic Gaussian with Loop Transfer Recovery (LQG/LTR) is proposed for power turbine speed cascade control. Finally, according to the cascade PID controller based on Ngdot estimator, a rotor demanded torque predicted method based on the Min-batch Gradient Descent-Neural Network (MGD-NN) is put forward to compromise the influence of rotor torque interference. The simulation results show that compared with cascade PID controller based on Ngdot estimator and the one combined with collective pitch feedforward control, the novel control method proposed can reduce the overshoot of power turbine speed by more than 20%, which possesses faster response, superior dynamic effect and satisfactory robustness performance. The control method proposed can realize the fast response control of turboshaft engine with variable rotor speed better.     

基于重叠网格的唇口移动变几何进气道数值模拟研究

吸气式冲压发动机的进气道需要在比较宽广的马赫数范围内工作,而变几何进气道具有良好的气动性能,成为了最佳选择。重叠网格技术是解决存在复杂运动边界流动模拟问题的有效策略,在应用于变几何进气道非定常流动模拟时需要进一步完善。采用发展的重叠网格技术,对变几何平动方式的进气道开展了数值模拟研究。针对存在物面接触重叠网格的挖洞操作在执行时无法取得合理的插值模板问题,引入了虚拟单元赋值方法和“Collar”网格方法,实现了多体相交时重叠网格的计算。为了引入“Collar”型重叠网格,对其算法作了适当修改以适应本论文所建立的洞面优化方法。对平移过程中内收缩变化所造成的对启动过程的影响进行了研究。通过迎着来流方向平移唇口,增大了进气道的内收缩比,导致内压缩段出现边界层分离,分离泡随着唇口的前移而增大,当其移出内压缩段时,原本启动的进气道进入不启动状态,而后移唇口减小了内收缩比,使分离泡减小并向下游移动,辅以边界层排移,可以改善进气道的启动性能。此外,平移速度和振荡频率对启动过程的影响也进行了研究,进气道迟滞效应随平移速度和振荡频率增大而增大。     

K8V变稳飞机飞行试验验证系统

介绍了Ｋ８Ｖ变稳飞机飞行试验验证系统的组成及功能,分别阐述了该系统的飞控软件综合验证子系统、机上地面试验数据采集与处理子系统和飞行试验数据处理分析子系统等三部分的组成、工作原理、以及在飞行试验各个阶段的不同特点和作用。通过Ｋ８Ｖ变稳飞机飞行试验的应用,表明该系统能够满足变稳飞机的软件维护、系统验收试飞及后续的应用研究,具有实时,快速,准确,自动化等优点,可为Ｋ８Ｖ变稳飞机应用研究提供重要的支持手段     

动能拦截器变结构自动驾驶仪设计方法研究

介绍了动能拦截器自动驾驶仪回路组成和动力学模型 ,重点研究了动能拦截器自动驾驶仪的变结构控制律设计 ,并进行了原理性的数学仿真计算。数学仿真表明 ,变结构自动驾驶仪具有很好的快速性和很高的姿态控制精度 ,可以满足动能拦截器对姿态控制的要求