DZ40M合金缺陷试样TLP-DB接头力学性能研究

开展定向凝固钴基高温合金DZ40M的过渡液相扩散焊试验,研究不同界面缺陷率DZ40M合金TLP-DB接头的高温力学性能。结果表明:采用1260℃/0.5h+1200℃/6h规范可实现DZ40M合金过渡液相扩散焊的良好结合;接头高温持久强度达到等条件下母材的70%以上;当界面缺陷率达15%时,接头高温持久强度仍达到母材的70%以上;但随着缺陷比例的增大,断裂位置由母材转移到焊缝。     

旋转状态下气膜偏转特性的实验研究

基于一个平板叶片模型对旋转状态下气膜冷却轨迹的偏转规律进行了研究,提出采用一个主流径向压力梯度与冷气所受惯性力之比的无量纲数Φ来评价气膜的偏转规律,并通过实验手段验证了这一理论,得出了此无量纲数与气膜偏转角度的关系。实验利用热色液晶测温技术对叶片表面的二维温度场进行测量,并采用无线旋转拍照系统对旋转坐标系中的图像信号加以采集。实验结果表明气膜沿径向偏转角度随Φ增大而减小。     

运算放大器SET效应的试验研究

模拟器件的单粒子瞬态脉冲效应的研究, 成为近来国际上单粒子效应研究的热点. 针对中国生产的运算放大器SF3503, 利用脉冲激光单粒子效应测试装置, 试验研究了SF3503工作于反相放大器与电压比较器模式SET效应的特征与规律. 获取了器件的敏感节点分布、LET阈值和SET脉冲波形的特征参数, 其中器件的敏感节点均分布在输入级与放大级, LET阈值不大于1.2 MeV•cm2•mg-1, 电压比较器产生的最大SET脉冲的幅度达27 V、脉冲宽度为51μs. 试验表明SF3503对SET效应极其敏感, 在不采取任何措施的情况下, 在空间任务中直接使用, 会严重影响系统的可靠性.      

星敏感器空间辐射效应研究

星敏感器作为一类高灵敏度光电集成部件,易受空间辐射的影响造成性能退化和工作 异常。分析星敏感器的辐射效应机理并制定相应的防护对策,既是当前可靠性增长的基础, 也是今后高性能星敏感器发展的必然要求,而国内尚缺少对这一问题的详细论述。阐述了空 间辐射环境和星敏感器的组成以及工作原理,综述分析了空间辐射效应机理和对星敏感器产 生的影响,并介绍了国外在相应防护对策上的经验,更进一步对影响星敏感器较为严重的瞬 态效应做了较为深入的探讨。
     

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.     

真空环境下行波型超声波电机的特性

真空环境下由于缺少空气介质,靠摩擦驱动的超声波电机的特性会与常态 下发生较大的变化。采用行波型超声波电机常用的三种摩擦材料（环氧树脂、聚四氟乙 烯烧结和生聚四氟乙烯填充为基的摩擦材料）对比分析了常态和真空环境下的超声波电机的 机械特性。发现除环氧胶外,其他摩擦材料制成的电机真空下的堵转力矩都有所增大,而空 载转速全部降低。为了分析变化产生的原因,实验比较了真空环境下三种摩擦材料在常规、 驻波和行波状态下的动摩擦系数,实验表明除环氧胶外其它摩擦材料的摩擦系数比常态下都 略有增大,且相应电机的堵转力矩也都增大。其次实验研究了行波型超声波电机的瞬态特性 ,当真空度增加到10 -2 Pa后,电机的起动时间和起动电压都有明显的增加,即电 机起动和运行的阻力逐步增大,导致电机空载转速的降低。最后测试了声悬浮力大小,其数 值不超过预紧力的1％,不是真空环境下特性变化的主因。导致电机真空环境下堵转力 矩和空载转速发生变化的主要原因在于摩擦材料动态摩擦系数和起动与运行阻力的变化。     

旋转涡轮叶片前缘热色液晶测温技术研究

建立了基于频闪拍照和液晶测温技术的旋转态全环涡轮叶片前缘外壁面温度场测量系统,研究了不同旋转状态下前缘外壁面温度场特性。实验结果表明:该系统能够获取旋转状态下全环涡轮叶片前缘外壁面温度分布,并具有足够的分辨率和精度;随着旋转数的增加,前缘气膜冷却效率整体呈下降趋势,且加剧了压力面和吸力面气膜冷却效率的不均衡。      

转静盘腔流动瞬态响应特性研究

以航空发动机转静盘腔内非稳态流动为研究对象,基于用户自定义函数编程设置进口压力按斜坡函数变化时的非稳态边界条件,利用数值模拟方法,在滞后效应、流场演化和物性参数方面,研究了不同无量纲跃升幅值下转静盘腔流动瞬态响应机理。结果表明:无量纲跃升幅值由1.05增至1.2,盘腔内部的当地响应时间延长了81.1%,相对总温的超调量增加了157.0%,其峰值时间增加了31.3%,且进口压力波动的传播方向总是由进口指向出口;瞬态过程中,转静盘腔的容积效应和旋转效应共同作用使出口流量明显滞后进口流量,且其滞留质量流量与相对总温的超调现象密切相关;冲击射流、旋转贴壁射流和静子壁面侧的涡系构成了盘腔流场演化的主体,无量纲跃升幅值越大,流场演化过程越剧烈,响应时间越长;声速和热扩散率与盘腔响应速度密切相关。     

一维非均匀变截面结构瞬态响应的传递函数渐近解法

分析了具有单结构参数变化的一维非均匀变截面结构。引入状态变量将运动微分方程及边界条件写成状态空间形式。定义小参数，通过Laplace变换并利用摄动方法，得到常系数微分方程，从而得到问题的摄动解。通过反Laplace变换得到时域的响应。给出了数值算例，验证了方法的可行性。     

Thermo-mechanical properties of RTM-made carbon fibre/polyimide composite attaching collar under transient heating

This study focuses on the thermo-mechanical properties of Carbon Fibre/Polyimide Composite (CFPC) attaching collars under transient heating. The CFPC attaching collars were fabricated by a high-temperature resin transfer moulding process, and their thermo-mechanical properties under the conditions of simultaneous transient heating and bending load were investigated. The results show that the attaching collar tends to fail at 118% of the limit load. The failure mode includes the fracture of the connecting screws, local extrusion damage of the hole edges, and slight ablation damage at the outer plies. And there is no observable residual deformation in the composite attaching collar. Furthermore, considering that the material properties vary with temperature, a progressive damage model based on the sequential thermo-mechanical coupling method was established to study the failure mechanism of the attaching collar. Finally, the damage factor of the CFPC was calculated to assess the safety status of the attaching collar. The results show that the primary damage modes of the composite attaching collar are intralaminar failure, which mainly occurs at the heat insulation layer and the hole edges, and these slightly affect the structural bearing capacity. A good correlation between the experiment and FEA is obtained. The test methods and analysis models proposed contribute to the safety assessment of composite structures under transient heating.