纤维织物增强三元乙丙橡胶绝热材料的制备及性能

为了改善传统短切纤维增强复合绝热材料横向性能较差、层间剪切强度较低、耐冲击性能不足的问题,制备了几种纤维织物增强三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)复合绝热材料。研究了不同纤维表面改性方法对聚酰亚胺(PI)、芳纶(F-12)和碳纤维(CF)三种纤维织物与EPDM之间的界面粘接性能。将优选的纤维处理方法对三种纤维布进行表面改性处理,制备了纤维织物增强的EPDM复合材料。测试了其力学性能以及耐烧蚀性能。结果表明:三种绝热材料的拉伸强度均在30 MPa以上,耐烧蚀性能优异。在三种织物特定的编织结构条件下,PI/EPDM的线烧蚀率较小,碳层保留最为完整,综合性能最为优异,有望在高性能固体火箭发动机中获得应用。     

Robust trajectory planning for UAV communication systems in the presence of jammers

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has emerged as a promising novel application for the Sixth-Generation (6G) wireless communication by leveraging more favorable Line-of-Sight (LoS) propagation. However, the jamming resistance by exploiting UAV’s mobility is a new challenge in the UAV-ground communication. This paper investigates the trajectory planning problem in an UAV communication system, where the UAV is operated by a Ground Control Unit (GCU) to perform certain tasks in the presence of multiple jammers with imperfect power and location information. To ensure the reliability of the GCU-to-UAV link, we formulate the problem as a non-convex semi-infinite optimization, aiming to maximize the average worst-case Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) over a given flight duration by designing the robust trajectory of the UAV under stringent energy availability constraints. To handle this problem efficiently, we develop an iterative algorithm for the solution with the aid of S-procedure and Successive Convex Approximation (SCA) method. Numerous results demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed algorithm and offer some useful design insights to practical system.     

Influence of alumina abrasive tool wear on ground surface characteristics and corrosion properties of K444 nickel-based superalloy

K444 nickel-based superalloy is an important material to manufacture the gas turbine due to its excellent mechanical properties at high temperatures and corrosion resistance. Currently,grinding is the mostly used method for the surface finish of the K444 alloy components. However,few studies worked on the effects of the abrasive tool wear on the ground surface characteristics and corrosion properties of K444 alloy. This study uses two different-type alumina abrasive tools, i.e.,white alumina(WA)...     

机翼油箱口盖的抗冲击性能研究进展

机翼油箱口盖与其周围的机翼外板共同构成飞机气动外形的一部分，飞机在服役过程中，油箱口盖无法避免地会遭受外物的撞击，确保油箱口盖的抗冲击性能对保证飞机安全性具有重要的意义。本文从适航法规要求、常用材料和结构形式、考核方法与评价3 个方面系统地介绍了机翼油箱口盖抗冲击性能的研究进展，总结了目前的研究结论，并对未来机翼油箱口盖的发展进行了展望，可为后续新型口盖的设计和制造提供一定的理论和技术参考。     

发电机转子匝间测试及其实践应用的研究

船用发电机的转子绕组因通过电压低、电流小、结构比定子简单等原因,在日常电机制造及检验过程中,匝间绝缘的监测容易忽视,而且IEC 60034以及IEC 60092等国际电工委员会颁布的标准中也没有对此提出明确要求。但是, 基于对产品质量及性能的可靠性保障,转子匝间耐压测试是有必要的,特别对高压电机产品的转子匝间绝缘监测,以验证匝间绝缘对陡峭前沿的操作过电压的承受能力。以制造厂进行的高压发电机转子匝间试验为例,介绍了测试方法、故障现象及异常分析三部分内容,包含了以脉冲波形判断发电机转子部分的绝缘异常,以及制造过程中接地电阻的问题。     

燃料电池接触电阻与温度相关性研究

研究双极板与气体扩散层接触电阻的形成机理，分析影响该接触电阻的因素，包括温度、载荷以及粗糙度等参数。通过建立数学模型以及利用仿真工具来预测接触电阻数值与变化规律，并进行金属双极板和碳纸气体扩散层的界面接触电阻测试用于模型验证，模型计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。