航空发动机单管燃烧室试验器测控系统设计

为满足新型燃烧试验需求,针对航空发动机燃烧室试验中单管试验器的特点,提出并设计了1种基于以太网的分布式测控系统。详细阐述了该系统的总体设计方案,分别从软件和硬件两方面研究分析了该系统的详细设计过程,并对其进行了测量不确定度分析。目前该系统已经完成试验前调试,并已顺利完成了多项单管燃烧室燃烧试验任务。结果表明:该系统可靠性高、稳定性良好、通用性强,满足试验器测控需求,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

高原航线运行控制研究:以“成都-稻城”航线为例

以"成都—稻城"航线为案例论述了高原航线的运行特点,根据航线的实际运行,提出运行控制的建议,研究表明:1)稻城机场天气报文中有17个小时为自动观测,需放行签派员与机场气象部门和场务部门联系确认发展趋势和跑道道面情况; 2)受四季气象特点的限制,推广新技术和适当增加航班备份燃油等措施对航班的签派放行和运行控制有重要的作用; 3)对复杂天气的评估和一发失效及客舱释压应急处置程序是高原航线运行控制的难点; 4)签派员参加高原机场"全动模拟机"训练和高原机场航线实习,有助于提升高原航线运行控制能力。     

作动器输出机构刚度优化设计与仿真分析

作动器输出机构的变形可以看作是输出轴体扭转变形与摇臂变截面悬臂梁变形的综合。从材料力学的角度出发,详细推导了作动器输出机构机械刚度的理论计算方法,并以此理论为依据对作动器输出机构的结构进行优化设计。通过仿真对比确定优化设计的正确性,为工程应用提供了有力的理论支撑。     

长航时高精度惯导系统姿态阵的四种解算方法

高精度惯性导航系统是保证水下或水面运载体长时间安全航行及搭载的仪器设备正常工作的关键技术之一,姿态阵解算是其核心问题。通过分解姿态阵以及分别采用Euler角和四元数描述姿态参数,建立解算姿态阵的四种方法;分别对这四种方法中的姿态模型进行扰动,并研究相应线性化误差模型的精度及其影响因素;利用数值仿真法对四种姿态解算方法的结果及对应的线性化误差模型的精度进行了比较分析,结果表明:姿态阵解算分解法显著差别于整体法,采用Euler角或四元数描述姿态参数对姿态阵解算精度的影响不显著,分解法对应的线性化误差模型的精度优于整体法。     

陆基超远程无线电导航发展研究

定位导航和授时(PNT)系统是保障现代社会正常运转必不可少的基础设施,为了提供可靠的PNT信息服务,需要研发不依赖于卫星导航的PNT系统。介绍了国内外陆基超远程导航系统的发展情况,提出了发展基于甚低频无线电信号的陆基超远程无线电系统架构、关键技术及发展建议,陆基超远程导航系统可以在卫星导航不可用时提供备份,对于构建冗余可靠的国家PNT体系、保障PNT信息的安全及可靠性具有重要意义。     

基于OPTISTRUCT平台的某飞机摇臂结构优化设计

结构优化设计是将结构重量、结构强度和材料布局等进行最优统筹规划的手段。该文基于Altair Optistruct软件平台,针对一种常见的飞机襟翼摇臂结构,首先,使用拓扑优化方法获得摇臂的初步结构形式;其次,通过尺寸优化方法得到摇臂结构的大致尺寸;最后,综合考虑强度、刚度、加工工艺及材料利用率等因素,确定出优化后的摇臂结构。     

基于FMI的飞行器分系统多源异构模型一体化仿真

针对飞行器设计领域各个分系统独立建模设计,产生的多源异构模型难以进行联合数学仿真的问题,提出了采用FMI构建多源异构模型的通用通信接口,从FMU模型封装与联合仿真两方面,给出了一种一体化仿真平台解决方案。以实际项目为背景,验证了平台的兼容性和扩展性。为控制专业的设计工作提供了新的平台,解决了各分系统研发单位之间模型级交流的困难与障碍。同时使控制专业设计人员仅需要了解分系统原理,而无需完全细致了解模型内部结构甚至自行建模,就可以进行设计验证工作,缩短了产品研制周期。     

面向建筑空间的OFDM信号定位性能分析

针对利用OFDM信号进行定位时信号非连续性问题,提出一种粗检测和精细检测结合的测距方法,将距离测量转换为不同尺度的时延样点,采用时域粗检测快速估算接收OFDM信号的最大相关峰值,然后对传输时延进行频域精细测量,提升了小数倍采样周期时延测量的精度。在此基础上,分析了OFDM信号的定位性能,仿真结果表明,当OFDM信号在信噪比-11dB的情况下测距误差由3m左右(子载波数512)降至1m(子载波数4096)。     

Near-infrared study of open clusters Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25

The astrophysical parameters have been estimated for two unstudied open star clusters Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 using the Two Micron All Sky Survey ($2\mathit{MASS}$) database. Radius is estimated as 4.5 arcmin for both clusters using radial density profiles. We have estimated proper motion values in both RA and DEC directions as $2.28\pm 0.3$ and $-0.38\pm 0.11$?mas?yr^?1 for Teutsch 10 and $0.48\pm 0.3$ and $3.35\pm 0.16$?mas?yr^?1 for Teutsch 25 using $\mathit{PPMXL}$¹ catalog. By estimating the stellar membership probabilities, we have identified 30 and 28 most likely members for Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 respectively. We have estimated the reddening as $E(B-V)=0.96\pm 0.3$?mag for Teutsch 10 and $0.58\pm 0.2$?mag for Teutsch 25, while the corresponding distances are $2.4\pm 0.2$ and $1.9\pm 0.1$?kpc. Ages of $70\pm 10$?Myr for Teutsch 10 and $900\pm 100$?Myr for Teutsch 25 are estimated using the theoretical isochrones of metallicity Z?=?0.019. The mass function slopes are derived as $1.23\pm 0.30$ and $1.09\pm 0.35$ for Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 respectively. Estimated mass function slope for both the clusters are close to the Salpeter value ($x=1.35$) within the errors. Estimated values of dynamical relaxation time are found to be less than cluster’s age for these objects. This concludes that both objects are dynamically relaxed. The possible reason for relaxation may be due to dynamical evolution or imprint of star formation or both.     

Modeling and experimental validation of sawing based lander anchoring and sampling methods for asteroid exploration

This paper presents a novel lander anchoring system based on sawing method for asteroid exploration. The system is composed of three robotic arms, three cutting discs, and a control system. The discs mounted at the end of the arms are able to penetrate into the rock surface of asteroids. After the discs cut into the rock surface, the self-locking function of the arms provides forces to fix the lander on the surface. Modeling, trajectory planning, simulations, mechanism design, and prototype fabrication of the anchoring system are discussed, respectively. The performances of the system are tested on different kinds of rocks, at different sawing angles, locations, and speeds. Results show that the system can cut 15?mm deep into granite rock in 180?s at sawing angle of 60°, with the average power of 58.41?W, and the “weight on bit” (WOB) of 8.637?N. The 7.8?kg anchoring system is capable of providing omni-directional anchoring forces, at least 225?N normal and 157?N tangent to the surface of the rock. The system has the advantages of low-weight, low energy consumption and balance forces, high anchoring efficiency and reliability, and could enable the lander to move and sample or assist astronauts and robots in walking and sampling on asteroids.