舰载无人机飞行安全性评估方法研究

采用故障模式及影响分析法、风险评价指数矩阵法是舰载无人机飞行安全性分析与评估的有效方法。按照实例分析的需要提供了一般的分析方法和过程，对舰载无人机飞行的安全性进行了分析与评估，并根据其结果提出了改进措施，可供工程技术人员参考。     

Analytical and semi-analytical inverse kinematics of SSRMS-type manipulators with single joint locked failure

Redundant space manipulators, including Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS), Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (SPDM) and European Robotic Arm (ERA), have been playing important roles in the construction and maintenance of International Space Station (ISS). They all have 7 revolute joints arranged in similar configurations, and are referred to as SSRMS-type manipulators.     

火场中电梯疏散失败的FTA分析与探讨

通过对火灾导致电梯疏散失败的故障树的建立与分析,计算了导致顶事件发生的最小割集与最小径集,以及影响顶事件发生的结构重要度和割集重要度。并由此提出了火灾情况下降低电梯运行风险,提高可靠性的相关措施。为火灾情况下利用电梯进行疏散的可靠性提供了参考依据。     

发动机操作与悬摆式配重失效浅析

航空活塞发动机曲轴上装用的悬摆式配重组件承受着巨大的离心力及微动冲击力,工作条件极其恶劣,一旦失效,将直接导致发动机内部机件(如连杆、活塞、汽缸和凸轮轴等)出现严重的二次损伤,致使发动机停车。本文阐述了悬摆减振器减振原理和配重功用,分析了发动机操作与配重组件失效之间的内在联系,由此提出具体的预防措施。     

Reliability evaluation of avionics system with imperfect fault coverage and propagated failure mechanisms

Fault tolerance designs are essential techniques for systems that require high levels of reliability, such as aircraft or spacecraft control system. Imperfect Fault Coverage (IFC) may lead to the failure of a system or subsystem even with adequate redundancy. Previous studies of IFC mostly concentrated on evaluating Coverage Factor (CF), whereas the system failure behaviors with IFC have rarely been involved. Failures that occur in low-layer may be covered by high-layer. However, if the coverage is imperfect, uncovered failure will have functional and physical impact on the system behavior. In this thesis, the failure behavior and reliability of IFC of multi-layer systems are studied and a Binary Decision Diagram (BDD)-based modeling and simulation method are proposed to evaluate system reliability. As a case, the failure behavior of an aero engine electronic controller with IFC is studied. The results show that the IFC may impact system behavior without taking the IFC into account, the system maintenance intervals may reduce, and thus the maintenance costs will increase.     

浅析热电偶引线断裂对EGT测量系统的影响

本文对CFM56-5B发动机EGT测量系统构成原理和电路进行了分析,结合测量系统构成原理和电路分析,揭示热电偶引线断裂的非典型性故障未触发驾驶舱内警告的原因。     

Light weight optimization of stratospheric airship envelope based on reliability analysis

A stratospheric airship is an essential flight vehicle in the aviation field. In this paper, optimal design approach of stratospheric airships is developed to optimize envelope shape considering three failure modes and multidisciplinary analysis models, and could also reduce the mass of a stratospheric airship to be deployed at a specific location. Based on a theoretical analysis, three failure modes of airships including bending wrinkling failure, hoop tearing failure and bending kink failure, are given to describe and illustrate the failure mechanism of stratospheric airships. The results show that the location, length and size of the local uniform load and the large fineness ratio are easier to lead to bending wrinkling failure and bending kink failure. The small fineness ratio and the increasing differential pressure are more prone to cause hoop tearing failure for an airship hull. The failure probability is sensitive to the wind field. From an optimization design, the reliability analysis is essential to be carried out based on the safety of the airship. The solution in this study can provide economical design recommendations.     

面向产品综合设计的故障知识本体研究

以满足产品的性能与可靠性维修性保障性(RMS)综合设计需求为目标,对产 品设计过程中如何预防故障,定位故障及故障维修的相关概念进行分析、总结和归纳,提出 了以故障知识为核心,面向产品综合设计的知识本体框架,该框架将相关概念划分为四层进 行描述,即产品层、故障基本概念层、故障扩展层、故障应对层。利用本体论方法对相关的 核心概念进行了形式化的定义,并给出了基本的故障知识本体和设计应对本体结构。最后以 挑战者号航天飞机的失事为例,应用本文建立的故障本体较好地表达了航天飞机故障过程及 应对的改进措施,验证了该方法的可行性。
     

基于热喷涂技术制备的热障涂层

着眼于热喷涂技术在热障涂层制备方面的研究现状,在分析热障涂层失效原因的基础上,介绍了等离子喷涂技术及冷喷涂技术和在热障涂层结合层和陶瓷层制备方面的研究进展。     

层合复合材料高速冲击仿真研究进展

简述高强度纤维增强层合复合材料在高速冲击下的主要损伤模式和计算后的能量评估内容,介绍有限元仿真过程中不同材料模型、失效模型和刚度软化的特点,评述整体和分层两种建模方法的优缺点,提出发展趋势。