基于细观力学的复合固体推进剂模量预估方法

应用分子动力学方法得到了复合固体推进剂颗粒在基体内随机分布的填充模型。针对推进剂所含颗粒大小不同,采用细观力学有限元法和Mori-Tanaka分析法相结合的方法计算了推进剂的模量,计算所得模量与不同颗粒体积分数推进剂的单向拉伸试验结果比较吻合。此外,该方法可以获得推进剂细观结构应力,从而为推进剂的细观损伤分析奠定基础。     

固体推进剂药柱松弛模量随机粘弹性有限元分析

为了研究性能参数的分布对药柱结构完整性的影响，以不可压缩粘弹增量有限元和摄动法为基础，采用局部平均方法对随机场进行离散，发展了一种松弛模量随机粘弹有限元方法，讨论了模量的随机性对结构分析的影响。对药柱进行随机模拟，程序实施简单，计算效率和精度较高。     

粘弹性泊松比与动态复数泊松比的研究

论述了静态粘弹性泊松比与动态复数泊松比的各种精确与近似表达式及其测试方法，通过实验计算出一种复合固体推进剂的粘弹性泊松比。本文对获得固体推进剂的精确粘弹性泊松比值具有重要实用意义。     

PREDICTION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTY OF WHISKER REINFORCED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE:PART-Ⅱ. VERIFICATION & APPLICATION

The present paper continues the discussion in Part-I. Model and Formulation. Based on the theory proposed in Part-I, the formulae predicting stiffness moduli of the composites in some typical cases of whisker orientations and loading conditions are derived and compared with theoretical representatives in literatures, experimental measurement and commonly-used empirical formulae. It seems that (1) with whisker reinforcing and matrix-hardening considered, the present prediction is in well agreement with the experimental measurement; (2) the present theory can predict accurate moduli with the proper pre-calculated parameters; (3) the upper-bound and lower-bound of the present theory are just the predictions of equal strain theory and equal stress theory; (4) the present theory provides a physical explanation and theoretical base for the present commonly-used empirical formulae. Compared with the microscopic mechanical theories, the present theory is competent for modulus prediction of practical engineering composite in accuracy and simplicity.     

摩擦约束弹塑性广义变分不等原理的一种新的简化证明

用拦格朗日乘子法，利用向量分析的工具及巧妙的变换，对带磨擦约束的弹塑性接触问题的变分不等原理进行了严格的证明。     

Mechanical properties study of particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites by micro-indentation experiments

By using instrumental micro-indentation technique, the microhardness and Young's modulus of SiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites were investigated with microcompression-tester(MCT). The micro-indentation experiments were performed with different maximum loads, and with three loading speeds of 2.231, 4.462 and 19.368 mN/s respectively. During the investigation, matrix, particle and interface were tested by micro-indentation experiments. The results exhibit that the variations of Young's modulus and microhardness at particle, matrix and interface were highly dependent on the loading conditions(maximum load and loading speed) and the locations of indentation. Micro-indentation hardness experiments of matrix show the indentation size effects, i.e. the indentation hardness decreased with the indentation depth increasing. During the analysis, the effect of loading conditions on Young's modulus and microhardness were explained. Besides, the elastic–plastic properties of matrix were analyzed. The validity of calculated results was identified by finite element simulation. And the simulation results had been preliminarily analyzed from statistical aspect.     

一种针对恒模信号的运动单站直接定位算法

相比于常规的"测向+位置估计"两步定位模式,以Weiss等提出的目标直接位置确定(DPD)算法具有估计精度高、分辨能力强和无需数据关联等诸多优点。基于该类定位算法的基本理念,提出了一种利用单个运动天线阵列对恒模(即相位调制)信号的DPD算法。首先,依据最大似然(ML)准则以及恒模信号的恒包络特征,建立了相应的直接定位优化模型;接着,根据优化函数的代数特征提出了一种有效的多参量交替迭代算法,用以获得ML估计器的最优数值解;此外,推导了针对恒模信源的位置直接估计方差的克拉美罗界(CRB),从而为新算法的定位精度提供定量的理论下界。仿真实验表明:相比于已有的基于单个运动天线阵列的直接定位算法以及传统的两步定位算法,通过利用恒模信号的恒包络特征可以明显提高目标直接定位的估计精度。     

缝线粗细对复合材料面内弹性模量的损伤分析

建立了以碳纤维八枚五飞经面缎为基布,以不同粗细缝线的三维有限元模型。分别预报了缝线植入处基布全部损伤和部分损伤两种状况的弹性模量,较粗的缝线使得复合材料的拉剪弹性模量降低,较细的缝线对面内弹性模量影响较小;与未缝合相比,不同直径的缝线的模量变化在9.6%之内。此外,实验结果比有限元预报值大,但缝线粗细对复合材料面内弹性模量影响规律两者结果一致。     

零泊松比十字形混合蜂窝设计分析及其在柔性蒙皮中的应用

柔性机翼变弯度/展/弦长方案需要蒙皮在面内具有一维大变形能力,并且在垂直平面方向能够提供足够的抗压和抗弯刚度。设计了一种零泊松比十字形混合蜂窝,支撑弹性胶膜构成柔性蒙皮结构。研究了十字形混合蜂窝的面内变形机理、蜂窝力学特性与单元形状参数的关系,针对蜂窝的面内单向变形能力进行了参数优化;将蜂窝结构等效为正交各向异性材料,研究了十字形混合蜂窝的面外抗弯能力及其影响因素;根据后缘变弯度机翼柔性蒙皮设计要求,研究了十字形混合蜂窝结构参数的适用性。结果表明这种蜂窝能够满足柔性蒙皮的使用要求,且质量轻、易驱动。     

适用自动铺丝工艺的中模高强碳纤维预浸料研究

目前,自动铺丝技术是航天航空大型结构件制备工艺的发展方向,而中模高强碳纤维预浸料适用于航天航空主承力结构件的制备,达到减重的需求,因此,自动铺丝工艺用中模高强碳纤维预浸料的研究至关重要。采用HF40A中模高强碳纤维匹配EH918树脂体系,开展了预浸料的自动铺丝工艺适用性研究。通过与满足自动铺丝工艺的某预浸料对比分析,确定了满足自动铺丝工艺要求的EH918/HF40A;对比手工铺放与自动铺丝制备的板材的力学性能,数据表明,自动铺丝板材的力学性能与手工铺放板材性能相当,无明显差异;采用该材料和自动铺丝工艺制备了典型部件,并进行了无损测试,其质量满足指标要求。