金属板料激光冷塑性弯曲的研究

 利用激光冲击波来成形金属板料是塑性成形领域刚刚出现的新技术，同激光热应力成形和传统的机械喷丸成形相比，具有巨大的优势。文章在分析了成形机理的基础上，用短脉冲（ns级）的强激光(GW/cm2）对LY12CZ航空铝合金材料进行了初步的激光冲击变形实验，探讨了冲击轨迹为直线情况下，激光脉冲能量、冲击次数、板料的厚度等对板料成形量的影响，实验结果表明：板料变形量随激光能量的增大而变大，随冲击次数的增加而增加，最后趋于平缓；随板料变形厚度的增加而减小。     

冲压燃烧室内的燃料扩散性能研究

应用含组分守恒方程的质量平均Navier-Stokes方程和B-L代数湍流模型,本文数值模拟了带支板引射器的模型燃烧室内部的流场结构,对比研究了支板引射器数量以及燃料注入角度对燃料混合性能的影响.在计算过程中,对方程中的对流项采用了空间为二阶精度的TVD和AUSMPW格式,扩散项则采用了二阶中心差分离散.采用流体力学时间步内的当地积分法克服了非平衡源项的刚性问题,保持了LU-SSOR隐式算法的高效率.研究结果表明,燃料有角度注入及采用多支板构型可提高燃料的混合性能.     

基于形态学梯度矢量的图像边缘提取算法

图像的边缘在很大程度上可以用梯度的概念来解释和描述,而现有的形态学梯度边缘检测算子抹煞了梯度的矢量性。文章提出了一种新的图像边缘提取算法:在边缘检测部分提出了具有方向估计的形态学梯度算子,且从理论和实际应用两个方面给予证明。并将模糊处理加入该系列算子,使这些算子在噪声抑制和提高边缘清晰度两方面均有较好的表现。同时在图像分割部分改进了最佳阈值化分割,利用小范围的边缘梯度各方向上的最佳阈值化进行调整,使图像的边缘更加完整、清晰。     

基于B-样条插值的图像边缘检测

为了能高质量地进行图像边缘检测,提出了一种新的基于B-样条插值的边缘检测方法.该方法为了保证图像边缘检测后的质量,采用3次B-样条对图像的像素点灰度值进行插值运算,提出了基于B-样条插值的一阶和二阶微分算子,并引入数字滤波技术加以实现.利用B-样条可分离的特性,实现了2维空间的基于B-样条插值的连续图像的重构函数,在此基础上提出了用于边缘检测的基于3次B-样条的一阶梯度模板和二阶微分模板.该方法非常适合于采用硬件的并行化实现,极大地提高了图像处理速度和边缘检测质量.     

复杂构件RTM整体成型工艺设计与仿真研究

以飞机预冷气引起口为典型构件,对其成型工艺进行探索,选择RTM成型工艺并应用PAM-RTM软件对RTM成型工艺影响参数进行虚拟仿真,确定模具设计的最终参数值.     

橡皮囊液压成形回弹补偿技术比较分析

橡皮囊液压成形工艺是航空钣金成形的主要方法之一,而回弹是影响其产品制造精度的主要缺陷。为提高航空钣金零件制造精准化制造水平,国内开展了大量的研究和实践,但各种方法的工程化应用程度并不理想。针对基于数值模拟的回弹预测方法和基于零件几何特征的快速回弹补偿方法进行综述,对比分析了两种方法的优缺点,并结合航空企业工程化应用实际需求提出将两种方法相结合的解决方案。     

缺口件疲劳寿命预测新方法

采用有限元方法针对缺口件多轴疲劳实验结果进行模拟。结果表明,相同路径条件下,随着缺口半径减小缺口根部附近的应力梯度显著增加。基于缺口根部应变值,采用等效应变法进行疲劳寿命预测,预测结果随缺口半径的减小而偏于保守。采用应力梯度法确定有效距离,相同路径下,随着缺口半径的减小有效距离减小;依据该有效距离处的等效应变进行疲劳寿命预测,总体预测结果较为分散且偏于不安全。基于实验及有限元模拟结果,提出了基于应变梯度的有效距离确定的新方法,大部分疲劳寿命预测结果位于2倍分散带内。     

基于Kriging模型梯度解析解的改进一次二阶矩方法

改进一次二阶矩（AFOSM）法是一种基于功能函数梯度的结构可靠性分析方法，鉴于其对隐式函数的梯度较难求解，提出了一种基于Kriging模型梯度解析解的AFOSM方法，利用Kriging代理模型的解析表达式推导得到功能函数对输入变量的梯度解析解，为AFOSM中设计点的确定提供高精度的梯度信息。通过Kriging与AFOSM的结合，很好地解决了基于有限元模型的隐式情况下梯度计算量相当大、可靠性分析难的问题。数值与工程算例验证了所提Kriging梯度解析解的较高精确性，同时验证了所提基于Kriging解析解的AFOSM结构可靠性分析方法的正确性与较高精度。     

Plastic wrinkling prediction in thin-walled part forming process:A review

The precision forming of thin-walled components has been urgently needed in aviation and aerospace field. However, the wrinkling induced by the compressive instability is one of the major defects in thin-walled part forming. The initiation and growth of the wrinkles are interac-tively affected by many factors such as stress states, mechanical properties of the material, geometry of the workpiece and boundary conditions. Especially when the forming process involves compli-cated boundary conditions such as multi-dies constrains, the perturbation of clearances between workpiece and dies and the contact conditions changing in time and space, etc., the predication of the wrinkling is further complicated. In this paper, the current prediction methods were summa-rized including the static equilibrium method, the energy method, the initial imperfection method, the eigenvalue buckling analysis method, the static-implicit finite element method and the dynamic-explicit finite element method. Then, a systematical comparison and summary of these methods in terms of their advantages and limitations are presented. By using a combination of explicit FE method, initial imperfection and energy conservation, a hybrid method is recommended to predict plastic wrinkling in thin-walled part forming. Finally, considering the urgent requirements of com-plex thin-walled structures’ part in aviation and aerospace field, the trends and challenges in wrin-kling prediction under complicated boundary conditions are presented.     

DME Interference mitigation for L-DACS1 based on system identification and sparse representation

L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment.