主燃孔对旋流杯下游流场的影响

采用PDA（Phase Doppler Analyzer）测量系统对带双轴向旋流杯、主燃孔和冷却气流的模型燃烧室的主燃区流场（以下简称真实结构）进行了实验研究,测量了燃烧室内流场的特性,并与不带主燃孔和冷却气流的头部旋流杯（以下简称纯头部结构）的气流场进行了对比.发现真实结构燃烧室内的回流区不再是轴对称,主燃孔和二次气流的存在使回流区明显被压扁（最扁处的长轴约为短轴的1.6倍）;真实结构的回流区长度明显缩短,其长度L与旋流杯出口直径D的比值（L/D）约为1.3,而纯头部结构的L/D约为2.5.     

基于卡尔曼滤波技术的相对导航技术之研究

本论文主要是研究卡尔曼滤波参数混合技术应用于民用飞机相对导航系统。文中重点在于讨论两架飞机相对位置误差的演变。因此首先研究了飞机绝对导航位置误差的演变。讨论了惯导系统(INS)和卫星定位系统(GPS)的卡尔曼滤波混合。此外，讨论相对导航条件下参数混合以及在下列两种不同的情况下的混合结果：1、飞机间相互传送本机混合后的导航数据；2、未经混合的导航数据传送后再混合。采用MATLAB进行仿真，得到不同方式的导航系统相对位置估计误差演变。     

微波暗室内雷达散射截面自动测量系统

介绍了微波暗室内雷达散射截面自动测量系统。主要包括同步转角信号的Ａ／Ｄ转，ＲＣＳ值的同步采集与处理以及转台的自动控制等部分，该系统具有１／３６度的定位精度和２．５ｍＶ的回波电压分辨率，系统误差小于１ｄＢ，适用于ＲＣＳ、天线方向性图及电磁兼容等测量。     

The verification of GNSS tropospheric tomography model in a mountainous area

The GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) has not been developed as a meteorological data source provider, but with a careful and sophisticated processing strategy it might be used as one. The term GNSS tomography refers to the usage of the ray traced GNSS signal as scanning rays in the tomographic model input. The model is divided into a number of voxels. The system is inverted and value of refractivity is obtained. Typically, as in the most of the inverse processing, there is a problem of the undetermined system and as a consequence the cofactor matrix is close to singular. To avoid singularity additional conditions or constrains should be added to the system. Here, additional parameters are derived with the help of the air flow analysis in the Sudety mountains (south-west region of Poland), and special Slant Wet Delay (SWD) trimming procedure. The flow’s synthetic parameters like the Bruint-Väisälä frequency and the Froude number are determined. This way the type of the flow is recognized and the analysis of the impact of orographic barrier has been quantified. The SWDs from the GNSS observations were tested against, SWD from raytracing through the COAMPS model field. The modified GNSS tomography model was tested for the real GNSS observations delivered from the GNSS network Karkonosze located in the Sudety mountains and compared with the COAMPS model. The solution shows a considerable improvement in comparison with plain tomographic model results.     

Thermal-structural analysis of regenerativelycooled thrust chamber wall in reusable LOX/Methane rocket engines

To predict the thermal and structural responses of the thrust chamber wall under cyclic work,a 3-D fluid-structural coupling computational methodology is developed.The thermal and mechanical loads are determined by a validated 3-D finite volume fluid-thermal coupling computational method.With the specified loads,the nonlinear thermal-structural finite element analysis is applied to obtaining the 3-D thermal and structural responses.The Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening model calibrated by experimental data is adopted to predict the cyclic plastic behavior of the inner wall.The methodology is further applied to the thrust chamber of LOX/Methane rocket engines.The results show that both the maximum temperature at hot run phase and the maximum circumferential residual strain of the inner wall appear at the convergent part of the chamber.Struc tural analysis for multiple work cycles reveals that the failure of the inner wall may be controlled by the low-cycle fatigue when the Chaboche model parameter γ3 =0,and the damage caused by the thermal-mechanical ratcheting of the inner wall cannot be ignored when γ3 ＞ 0.The results of sen sitivity analysis indicate that mechanical loads have a strong influence on the strains in the inner wall.     

基于双力源的叠加式多维力传感器校准装置研究CSCD

介绍了一种基于叠加机原理的双力源多维力传感器校准装置的设计与研制,对装置的测量不确定度进行了分析,通过对三分量力传感器的校准实验,证明了校准装置不仅可以对多分量力传感器进行单分量校准,还能方便地实现耦合误差的校准。     

配电方式对Kaufman离子推力器性能的影响研究

目前Kaufman离子推力器主要有两种最具代表性的配电方式:屏栅极电源正端分别连接阳极电源正、负端的配电方式。为了研究配电方式对Kaufman离子推力器工作性能的影响,基于等离子体理论和推力器工作原理,分析两种主要配电方式下放电室电极电势及电流平衡关系,推导了放电室等离子体特性表达式,理论分析了配电方式对离子推力器多种性能参数的影响。结合兰州空间技术物理研究所自研的LIPS300离子推力器在两种配电方式下工作在3kW和5kW的性能试验,通过解析方法对离子推力器多种工作参数和性能参数进行分析,试验结果与理论分析结果具有良好的一致性。研究表明:采用屏栅极电源正端连接阳极电源负端的配电方式能够获得更大的推力和比冲,并能提高离子对栅极透明度,减少离子对屏栅极的溅射,从而提高栅极寿命,但束离子产生成本稍高。研究结果可为离子推力器配电方式的设计与优化提供依据。     

一种快速Nand Flash垃圾回收策略

为了解决垃圾块回收以及块重新融合再利用过程占用Nand Flash数据I/O操作中大量时间的问题,提出了FTL逻辑块数据流转图概念,并对垃圾回收触发条件、垃圾块选择方法、垃圾回收的过程进行了算法设计,实验表明算法可以提高Nand Flash的平均寿命,缩短IO运行时间。     

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

低能自由空气电离室优化设计

借助于空气比释动能的基本定义和概念以及空气比释动能绝对测量的理论方法，分析了自由空气电离室可以作为空气比释动能绝对测量方法的原理和条件。通过平板型与圆柱型自由空气电离室的优劣比较，选择平板型作为研究对象，详细介绍了经典的平板型自由空气电离室，并通过理论分析计算以及模拟计算的方法，优化设计包括：光阑半径、空气衰减长度、极间距等低能自由空气电离室的关键几何尺寸，以最小化空气比释动能测量时产生的总不确定度。