高精度YAG超平光学基片高效范成法超精磨削的研究

随着YAG新型显示材料制成的高清晰度电视即将投放市场，使得YAG光学基片的批量生产和成本问题面临严峻考验．为了保证产品质量和企业生产效益，提出了大直径高精度YAG光学基片范成法超精磨削的设想．通过实验验证表明，该方法不仅能高效高质量生产合格的YAG光学基片，大幅度降低制造成本，而且为该方法在其它光学材料加工上的应用也奠定了基础．     

精密脉冲电解磨削的电源和试验研究

根据提高电解磨削质量关键在于电解和机械作用合理匹配这一原则，提出了改善加工效果的相应措施，对来用恒流源的电解磨削机理进行了探讨，研制了小孔电解磨削的可调恒流脉冲电源，进行了工艺试验，给出了试验结果．     

300M钢零件深盲孔内键槽的磨削加工

介绍了采用在普通车床上加装专用磨槽动力头的方法，对３００Ｍ钢深盲孔内键槽进行磨削加工     

超高速干气密封扰流效应及抑扰机制

干气密封在高速时优异的动压性能使其应用范围从传统的压缩机、离心机等中高速设备逐渐扩大到航空发动机、（微型）燃气轮机等超高速设备中。基于实际超高速工况特点，对转速范围为10 000~120 000 r/min时的干气密封性能进行了系统性仿真计算，结果发现：在一定几何参数和工况参数下，类似于气浮轴承的微振动现象，干气密封会出现疑似受气体压力波动流影响的开启力、泄漏量与转速非正相关变化的扰流现象，尤其在高压、大膜厚、小槽深时的扰流效应愈加显著；在转速持续增大过程中，干气密封微尺度流场会出现二次拐点现象，且一次拐点发生转速与设计参数有关，而二次拐点发生转速基本约为90 000 r/min。同时结合导流织构的设计思路，进一步研究了超高速下干气密封槽底导流织构的驱动导流效应，结果表明：加设导流织构后，承载效果明显提高，拐点发生工况延后且压力波动区域被压缩。表明导流织构具有良好的抑制扰流、维持开启力与转速持续正相关的作用，在此基础上，进一步阐释了导流织构的抑扰机制，以期为突破干气密封在超高速工况下的应用壁垒提供新思路。     

蜂窝结构的电火花磨削技术

介绍对罗．罗发动机扇形密封件的加工，阐述了ＲＤＩＡ型数控电火花机床对复杂型面峰结构电火花磨削的技术要点。     

Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料超高速撞击机理数值仿真研究

文章采用数值仿真方法研究了Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料在超高速撞击下的响应过程,分析了冲击波在阻抗梯度材料中的传播规律,计算了撞击过程中的能量耗散情况,并与弹丸撞击铝合金靶的结果进行了比较。研究结果表明,相对于铝合金材料,Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料：1）延长了冲击波的传播时间,使峰值压力脉冲的比冲量提升了30%～50%;2）提高了塑性功和内能转化量,使不可逆功增加了10%。由此证明阻抗梯度材料的防护性能优于铝合金。     

Design and experimental study of a micro-groove grinding wheel with spray cooling effect

The effectiveness of grinding fluid supply has a crucial impact on grinding quality and efficiency in high speed grinding. In order to improve the cooling and lubrication, through in-depth research of self-inhaling internal cooling method and intermittent grinding mechanism, a new spray cooling method used in high speed grinding is proposed. By referring to the structure of bowl- shaped dispersion disk, the grinding wheel matrix with atomization ability is designed; through studying heat transfer of droplet collision and the influence of micro-groove on the boiling heat transfer, grinding segment with micro-groove is designed to enhance the heat flux of coolant and achieve maximum heat transfer between droplets and grinding contact zone. High-speed grinding experiments on GH4169 with the developed grinding wheel are carried out. The results show that with the micro-groove grinding wheel just 5.4% of pump outlet flow rate and 0.5% of spindle energy is needed to reduce the grinding temperature to 200℃, which means the developed grinding wheel makes cooling high efficient and low energy consuming.     

Grinding performance evaluation of porous composite-bonded CBN wheels for Inconel 718

For high-efficiency grinding of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium and nickel alloys, a high porosity is expected and also a sufficient mechanical strength to satisfy the function.However, the porosity increase is a disadvantage to the mechanical strength. As a promising pore forming agent, alumina bubbles are firstly induced into the abrasive layer to fabricate porous cubic boron nitride（CBN） wheels. When the wheel porosity reaches 45%, the bending strength is still high up to 50 MPa with modified orderly pore distribution. A porous CBN wheel was fabricated with a total porosity around 30%. The grinding performance of the porous composite-bonded CBN wheel was evaluated in terms of specific force, specific grinding energy, and grinding temperature, which were better than those of the vitrified one under the same grinding conditions. Compared to the vitrified CBN wheel, clear straight cutting grooves and less chip adhesion are observed on the ground surface and there is also no extensive loading on the wheel surface after grinding.     

页轮干式磨削Ti6Al4V合金

进行了Ti6A14V合金锆刚玉页轮和碳化硅页轮的磨削性能试验研究，分析了磨削用量对磨削力、磨削温度和磨削表面完整性的影响。磨削力通过KISTLER9265B测力仪测定，磨削表面温度由NIUSB-621X信号采集系统测得，磨削表面形貌和金相组织由HiroxKH-7700型体视显微仪和Quanta200型扫描电镜（SEM）观察，表面粗糙度由Mahr Perthometer M1粗糙度仪测得，表层显微硬度通过HVS—1000硬度计测定。研究结果表明：页轮磨削钛合金工件表面没有发生烧伤现象，磨削热影响区厚度小于50μm，锆刚玉页轮比碳化硅页轮更适合干式磨削钛合金。     

弹道靶中超高速发射弹的流场及空气动力特性研究(英)

本文描述的是研究爆炸成型发射弹（ＥＦＰ）模型的流场及超高速空气动力特性所用的弹道试验设备；简要报导了记录全尺寸干涉图形的技术；对径向密度分布再现的方法进行了讨论；在零攻角实验时不同模型的空气动力阻力是采用简化方法来计算的；对各种不同ＥＦＰ型式的气动稳定性提出了定性估计的方法；并阐述了用于组合体超高速飞行特性研究的数值计算技术的基本原理