飞机紧固件孔壁裂纹的涡流无损检测

在分析涡流无损检测技术工作原理的基础上,阐述涡流无损检测技术检测飞机紧固件孔壁裂纹的方法步骤,并对飞机紧固件孔壁裂纹的修理工作提出相关建议,以期为后续工作提供参考与借鉴。     

紧固件连接部位热应力分析的理论算法

高超声速飞行器飞行过程中受到严酷的气动加热,导致紧固件连接部位由于热膨胀系数不匹配产生严重热应力,威胁结构安全,介绍了一种分析实心及空心紧固件连接部位在有或无初始间隙的情况下,承受均匀温度变化时产生的热应力的理论算法,并建立有限元模型进行仿真计算。通过理论算法和有限元计算得到两种接头的热应力大小及分布,两种方法的结果十分接近,说明这种分析算法是可行的,对于快速预估热应力水平、优化连接结构设计具有参考价值。     

Combined and interactive effects of interference fit and preloads on composite joints

The combined and interactive effects of the bolt-hole fit conditions and the preloads of the fasteners on the load carrying capacity of single-lap composite-to-titanium bolted joints have been investigated both experimentally and numerically. Quasi-static tests of the hybrid joints with different fit conditions are implemented, and a three dimensional finite element progressive failure analysis model is proposed to predict the influences of the bolt-hole fit conditions and fastener＇s pre- loads on the mechanical behaviors of the joints. Based on the experimental validated simulation method, a multi-factor, mixed levels orthogonal design table and the analysis of variance method are used to arrange the simulation conditions and to further study the interactive effects of preloads and fit conditions. Through the analysis of the results, for the researched double bolt, single-lap composite-titanium joints, it is found that： the effects of both the interference fit and the preloads change from positive into negative mode with the increase of the interference fit values or preload values; appropriate bolt-hole fit conditions and preloads can improve the bolt-hole contact conditions of the loaded joints, and then retard the fiber failures around the fastener holes, and increase the load carrying capacity of the joints eventually; the interactive effect of the bolt-hole interference fit conditions and preloads cannot be ignored and the parameters need to be considered together and synthetically as the joints are being optimized.     

航空航天螺纹紧固件失效模式及预防

本文介绍了航空航天螺纹紧固件的基本结构,基于螺纹紧固件的受力情况,分析其疲劳断裂、过载失效、氢脆、应力腐蚀开裂四种失效模式及影响因素,并提出相应失效模式下的预防措施.     

Nova—新一代六角紧固件系统

Ｎｏｖａ六角紧固件系统为美国《设计新闻》杂志评选出的１９９２年度最佳产品，它由扭矩控制螺母和相适配的滚珠套筒组成。螺母上的目视标记清晰地表明装配件已正确定力，这对质量保证和飞行安全具有重大意义。该系统适用于包括航宇在内的许多工业部门，有人称它为第三代紧固件系统。本文对该系统作一概述，并分析其设计特点和设计思想。     

干涉配合紧固件孔的弹塑性工程分析

本文根据厚壁筒概念,以平面应变、有限边界情况和理想塑性材料的假定,对铆接或螺接干涉配合紧固件孔边的应力场进行了弹塑性工程分析,给出了便于分析使用的计算弹性配合的极限干涉量,塑性配合的塑性区半径,弹、塑性区内的径向和周向应力分布等参数方程式,这些参数和参数方程式对紧固件孔的疲劳设计和生产工艺都具有十分重要的意义。 应用分析说明了铆距和耳片外边界半径对所得结果的影响,以及平面应变和理想塑性材料与平面应力和幕强化塑性材料假定对于孔边应力分布的影响。