碳/碳复合材料连接工艺的研究进展

对近年来用粘接以及用石墨、硼、硼化物、碳化物、金属、金属间化合物和玻璃等作中间层连接碳版复合材料的新方法进行了概述；介绍了碳／碳复合材料与铝、铜的粘接及钎焊连接工艺。     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

Storage life of silicone rubber sealing ring used in solid rocket motor

It is urgent to carry out detailed research on storage performance of rubber sealing ring to get the criterion for its storage life. This paper acquires material ageing regularity by theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation. On this condition, failure mode and failure criterion of typical sealing structure is studied, and the failure mechanism is found. Thus by analyzing the stress distribution, the relationship between ageing state and sealing condition is established. Rationalization proposal is put forward and storage life of sealing ring is evaluated. The research mentionedabove has special reference to the design of sealing structures and can provide reference for prolonging their service life.     

先进航空材料和复杂构件的钎焊技术

钎焊技术作为特种连接技术的一种,在制造复杂精密结构和新型耐温材料的连接方面上具有独特优势,开展陶瓷材料、金属间化合物材料以及新型高温合金等材料及构件的钎焊技术研究将是航空领域钎焊技术的主要发展方向。     

高温高压导管连接卡箍标准体系分析

介绍了国外SAE和国内高温高压导管连接卡箍的标准体系,指出了国内标准体系的不足,提出吸收借鉴SAE高温高压导管连接卡箍标准的建议。     

TC11钛合金微动疲劳裂纹萌生预测分析

针对航空发动机叶片与盘榫连接结构简化模型的微动失效形式,建立了基于临界平面法预测微动疲劳裂纹萌生的控制模型。该模型引入综合考虑多种微动疲劳影响因素的微动损伤参量CSE(微动综合损伤参量),建立了微动疲劳特性的分析流程,对微动疲劳裂纹的萌生方向、位置和寿命进行了估算。应用CSE控制模型,对失效的TC11钛合金微动疲劳试件的裂纹萌生进行预测,通过比较不同损伤参量的预测结果,验证了CSE预测裂纹萌生的有效性。     

连接微观与宏观世界的桥梁——量子传感器将改变人类对世界的认知

原子和粒子的量子世界神秘而满足测不准关系，人类的常识对理解这样的微观世界毫无帮助，正如我们同样难以领会宇宙的广袤一样。地球只是太阳系中的一个小球体，太阳系只是银河系中数以亿计的星系中的一个，而银河系在距离亿万光年的广袤的宇宙中也仅仅是无数类似星系的其中之一。     

缝隙间隙密封在阀设计中的运用

在某型飞机使用的阀中采用了缝隙间隙密封,依据计算、设计和试验阐述了泄漏量与压力、间隙尺寸、粘度及材质的关系。当间隙尺寸确定时,粘度越大,压力越小,材质越硬,则泄漏量越小,即阀在采用缝隙间隙密封时,泄漏量与工作介质的种类有关,每种工作介质粘度不同,泄漏量也不同,阀体材质越密,抗泄漏越好。因此,应尽量选择粘度系数大的介质和材质较密的材料。     

密封衬套成型工艺及成型工装设计

着重介绍行星式旋压工装的首创设计和使用，成功地解决了常规旋压难以解决的工一位和压紧问题，为解决同类问题提供了可靠依据。     

高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封技术探讨

讨论了弹性金属密封的弹塑性密封机理,回顾了国内外低温液体火箭发动机弹性金属密封技术的发展历程。结合高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机的工作特点,分析了发动机管路静密封所采用的Э形弹性金属密封、K形弹性金属密封、碟形弹性金属密封以及软金属密封的密封特性,从密封结构设计、密封材料选择、预紧载荷控制以及加工制造工艺四个方面总结并提出了影响高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封性能的技术要点。针对当前国内高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封的理论研究及工程应用现状,建议加强弹性金属密封技术的基础理论研究,完善弹性金属密封的结构设计方法并进行相应的预紧力偏差设计研究。