民航客机油箱建模与油量传感器姿态误差修正

实现民航客机的飞机油箱建模,提出对油箱的油量传感器示数的姿态误差进行修正的算法.建模过程基于二维限定Delaunay三角剖分和插值,生成油箱的表面.利用油量传感器错误示数和当前飞行姿态角,利用油箱表面三角网格,将油箱内含油体积进行三维三棱柱剖分和三维四面体剖分.计算四面体体积之和求得油箱正确的含油量.与当前正在使用的切片算法在效率和使用范围方面进行深入比较与分析.实现民航客机油箱三维建模,并且利用已建立的模型修正其油量传感器示数姿态误差.算法优于切片算法.     

带权优化约束Delaunay三角化算法

Delaunay细化算法是目前大多数约束Delaunay三角化算法的主要思想,针对其要求输入的约束条件中不能包含夹角较小的尖角的问题,给出了Delaunay细化算法收敛的充分条件,并通过在尖角点和尖角边处引入带权点和带权Delaunay空圆/球准则的方法提出了一种带权优化约束Delaunay三角化算法,解决了经典的细化算法在尖角处算法不收敛时需引入辅助控制区域以及过多辅助点的问题,对算法的收敛性进行了分析,给出了相应的算法应用实例,可以应用于复杂几何对象的科学计算和工程分析.     

塞式喷管性能的数值模拟与实验验证

通过特征线法在塞式喷管中的应用，研究了塞式喷管主要结构参数对其性能的影响，同时，研究了塞式喷管的高度特性，最后还对塞式喷管合推力与发动机轴向夹角的高度特性进行了研究和分析。理论研究结果得到了实验的验证。其结果可用于塞式喷管的设计。     

翼伞系统分段归航轨迹的优化设计

如何有效利用翼伞系统自身的可操作性来规划归航轨迹 ,一直是研究人员关心的问题。近来 ,分段设计的方法以其计算简单、轨迹可知和工程实用的特点而备受关注。从六自由度动力学建模和仿真入手 ,分析了翼伞系统飞行的基本特性 ,在此基础上进一步简化了模型。然后详细介绍了一种分段优化设计翼伞轨迹的思想和各阶段的特点 ,仿真试验结果表明此方法是可行的。     

用粘性涡方法计算伞状物绕流

文章用粘性涡方法计算了二维伞状物绕流问题。首先阐述了涡方法的基本理论 ,包括涡元的对流、粘性扩散、物面涡元的脱落、物体所受气动力计算等 ,然后介绍了使用涡方法的一般步骤。最后将完全充满的伞衣简化为二维圆弧壳 ,计算了伞衣内外压力分布、阻力系数及升力系数     

LEO原子氧剥蚀太阳电池阵Ag互连材料的试验研究

暴露在低地球轨道(LEO)上的太阳电池阵,会与大量具有极强氧化性的原子氧发生碰撞,导致太阳电池阵中对氧原子敏感的Ag互连材料受到剥蚀。文章依据原子氧剥蚀Ag材料的机理,选取了约400 km高度轨道上1年时间内原子氧的累积通量作为最高剂量,进行了原子氧剥蚀不同厚度Ag互连材料的地面模拟环境试验。试验表明:Ag在原子氧作用下在宏观上会经历"氧化—剥落"的循环剥蚀过程。根据反应方程简化推导了Ag互连片的剥蚀厚度公式,同时结合试验结果计算出了不同厚度Ag互连材料的厚度损失率。该研究成果可为LEO太阳电池阵原子氧防护设计提供技术支持。     

基于感测线圈和KPCA的电机轴承故障检测

在电机定子中嵌入感测线圈并结合核主元分析(KPCA)进行电机轴承的故障检测。8只线圈分别嵌入电机定子的前端和后端,通过分时复用形成6组反应电机状态的差动信号。针对6组感测信号与电机状态间的非线性特征,采用KPCA进行多变量分析。着重介绍分析了KPCA故障检测的算法、监测指标和步骤。最后,用机车变压器油泵电机为对象开展了试验研究,验证了所提电机轴承故障监测方法的有效性和正确性。     

Numerical investigation of the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics

Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics using the commercial-code FLUENT. The asymmetry of fuel injection is examined by changing the fuel flow rates of the upper and lower wall fuel injectors. The numerical approach solves the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations, supplemented with a k-ω model of turbulence. As a result, different ways of fuel injections will always lead to shock train transitions, with the variations of shock train structure, strength and leading edge position. For symmetric fuel injection, the flowfield of the isolator is quite asymmetric with the boundary layer of the upper wall side developing much stronger than that of the lower wall, which is due to the heterogeneity of the incoming flow. Regarding to asymmetric fuel injection with more of lower wall side, though the pressures in the combustor are nearly the same, the first shock of the shock train converts between ‘Distinct symmetric X type shock’ and ‘Obscure and weaker asymmetric shock’ and the shock train leading edge moves upstream with the increase of the asymmetry level. With regard to asymmetric fuel injection with more of upper wall side, ‘incomplete asymmetric X type shock’ occurs and the shock train structures keep nearly the same with low level of fuel injection asymmetry. Unexpected results like unstart will happen when increasing the level of fuel injection asymmetry. And the isolator will come back to normal state by decreasing the differential of upper and lower wall sides fuel injections.     

An innovative navigation scheme of powered descent phase for Mars pinpoint landing

Pinpoint landing (within 100 m from the target) is essential for future Mars exploration missions. This paper deals with one aspect of the pinpoint landing architecture—the navigation performance improvement during the powered descent phase, and proposes an innovative navigation scheme to obtain the vehicle complete and accurate states. On the basis of dead reckoning relying on the Inertial Measurement Unit, measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar are adopted to correct the vehicle velocity and altitude. Distance between the vehicle and one Mars Orbiter as well as their line-of-sight relative velocity is measured by a radio sensor, and integrated in the filter to correct the vehicle horizontal position. The innovative navigation system is based on an Extend Kalman Filter. Two observation schemes are developed. One considers measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar and radio range measurement. Another further considers radio velocity measurement. The performance of the innovative navigation scheme is greatly influenced by the position of the Mars Orbiter with respect to the target. Stochastic analyses are performed to obtain optimal locations of Mars Orbiter. Finally, the innovative navigation scheme performances are assessed through stochastic simulations. Its performance improvements are demonstrated by comparison with the Integrated Doppler Radar only navigation scheme.     

Study on O2 generation and CO2 absorption capability of four co-cultured salad plants in an enclosed system

The ability to generate O₂ and absorb CO₂ of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O₂ and CO₂ concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O₂ and CO₂ concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O₂ generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO₂ breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O₂-generating and CO₂-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew.