Nonlinear Interactions between the Quasi 5-day Wave and Tides Based on Meteor Radar Observations at Maui

Nonlinear interactions between the quasi 5-day wave and tides based on meteor radar observation in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere(MLT) at Maui are studied in this paper.Strong sum interaction between quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide,and evident difference interaction between quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide are observed during the time of attention.However,their difference and sum counterparts are clearly weaker.The secondary waves generated from those interactions beat with the tide and show intense modulation at the period of 5 days which confirms the existence of their interactions.Additionally,correlation coefficients among these waves are calculated to further explore their interactions and find that they can persist for several days although they are highly intermittent.The energy exchange among these waves can be reversible during the observational time.The periods when the significant difference interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide occur are much shorter than those when the significant sum interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide occur.Moreover,these two strong interactions can take place simultaneously.In generally,this study provides the proof of nonlinear interactions between quasi 5-day wave and tides which were seldom reported before.     

基于残缺图像样本的生成对抗网络图像修复方法

针对大面积图像修复缺失严重时，需要完整且高质量训练样本的问题，提出了一种将残缺或含噪图像样本作为训练集的双生成器深度卷积生成对抗网络（DGDCGAN）模型。构建两个生成器和一个鉴别器以解决单一生成器收敛慢的问题，用残缺图像样本作为训练集，通过交叉计算、搜索损失区域类似的图像信息作为训练生成模型的样本，收敛速度更快。鉴别器损失函数改进为输出的Wasserstein距离，使用自适应估计算法优化生成器损失函数和鉴别器损失函数的模型参数，最小化两两图像之间的总距离差，使用鉴别模型和修复图像总距离变化均方差最小化两个指标优化修复结果。在4个公开数据集上进行主客观实验，结果表明:所提方法能使用残缺图像样本作为训练集，有效实现大面积失真图像的修复，且收敛速度和修复效果优于现有图像修复方法。      

变频交流发电系统双定子绕组异步发电机短路瞬态分析

航空变频交流电源发电机突然短路是一种常见的故障情况,其瞬变过程值得展开深入研究。针对用于航空变频交流发电系统的双定子绕组异步发电机(DWIG),分析了两套绕组同时发生对称突然短路的情况,运用解析法给出了短路电流的衰减规律,最大短路电流计算公式及到达时刻。研究结果表明,DWIG在短路时定子绕组中将产生两个直流衰减分量和一个旋转衰减分量,分别对应两套定子绕组和转子的影响,其瞬态电抗的形式与带阻尼绕组的同步电机直轴超瞬变电抗类似,并与瞬态电流的峰值成反比关系,分析表明DWIG短路电流的峰值小于同步发电机。所得的结果能够有助于深入理解DWIG的瞬态特性,获得的解析公式有助于对发电机突然短路电流进行估算,辅助发电机电磁设计,可以为发电系统保护单元和控制器的设计提供理论参考。     

Numerical studies of static aeroelastic effects on grid fin aerodynamic performances

The grid fin is an unconventional control surface used on missiles and rockets. Although aerodynamics of grid fin has been studied by many researchers, few considers the aeroelastic effects.In this paper, the static aeroelastic simulations are performed by the coupled viscous computational fluid dynamics with structural flexibility method in transonic and supersonic regimes. The developed coupling strategy including fluid–structure interpolation and volume mesh motion schemes is based on radial basis functions. Results are presented for a vertical and a horizontal grid fin mounted on a body. Horizontal fin results show that the deformed fin is swept backward and the axial force is increased. The deformations also induce the movement of center of pressure, causing the reduction and reversal in hinge moment for the transonic flow and the supersonic flow,respectively. For the vertical fin, the local effective incidences are increased due to the deformations so that the deformed normal force is greater than the original one. At high angles of attack, both the deformed and original normal forces experience a sudden reduction due to the interference of leeward separated vortices on the fin. Additionally, the increment in axial force is shown to correlate strongly with the increment in the square of normal force.     

复合材料螺旋桨的加厚及预变形设计

为有效利用复合材料螺旋桨的轻质和弹性特点,对螺旋桨做了加厚处理,在保证水动力性能的前提下,加宽空泡斗以增强螺旋桨对不均匀流场的适应性,在结构上还会增加复合材料桨叶的强度。采用稳态流固耦合算法,对优选出的加厚桨进行了45°和-30°两种复合材料铺层角度下的流固耦合计算,采用预变形设计方法,计算了不同工况下的敞水性能、型值参数和变形。设计工况下,在复合材料螺旋桨变形的反方向施加预变形量,受力后可变形至原桨的形状,水动力性能也与原桨相当,而在非设计工况下,实现了复合材料螺旋桨的水动力性能改善。     

考虑螺纹细节的螺栓预紧过程仿真分析研究

采用考虑螺纹细节的有限元模型对螺栓预紧过程进行仿真分析。研究了摩擦系数、支撑结构材料对螺栓扭矩系数、受力变形和螺纹扣的受力分配的影响。提出了根据螺栓变形计算螺栓相对刚度系数的方法。与传统的理论和经验结果对比表明,基于该精确模型的仿真能准确反映螺栓预紧过程,提高螺栓预紧力设计和强度校核准确度,为实现复杂连接结构螺栓预紧力精确设计和验证提供了有效解决途径。     

底层隔板法流体壁面剪切力的测量研究

针对流体壁面剪切力测量难度较大的问题,研制了一种流体壁面剪切力测量元件的底层隔板法,并采用理论推导、数值计算和实验相结合的方法对其性能进行研究。通过公式推导,分析了元件用于流体壁面剪切力测量的原理,找出壁面剪切力和隔板前后压力差的函数关系。实验结果表明：元件隔板前后差压与测得的流体剪切力的幂次方成正比。数值计算结果表明：测量元件的敏感尺寸是迎风薄片高度,高度越大,校准曲线斜率越小,幂次系数越小,而正比例系数越大。对底层隔板法壁面剪切力系数特性的研究,为探索其免标定应用方法奠定了基础。     

工序模型驱动的航空发动机零件机加夹具变型设计方法

航空发动机新机研制过程中设计更改频繁,导致机加夹具修改工作量大。为提高机加夹具设计对航空发动机零件设计变更的响应速度,基于产品主模型思想,提出了一种工序模型驱动的航空发动机零件机加夹具变型设计方法。通过分析航空发动机零件机加夹具的设计特点,明确航空发动机零件机加夹具结构与机加工序模型装夹特征之间的关联关系,在此基础上构建航空发动机零件机加夹具变型设计主模型;通过设计同构零件装夹特征映射算法,将工序模型与夹具变型设计主模型中的装夹特征自动关联,实现工序模型与夹具变型设计主模型之间的设计参数联动;针对夹具结构中各类元件的资源特性,给出了不同类型夹具元件的变型策略,以提高夹具变型设计中各类元件资源的重用水平。最后,以铣削机匣外型面的夹具为例,验证了本文所提方法的可行性。     

Zn2+取代W型钡钴铁氧体的制备及其电磁性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Zn2+取代W型钡钴铁氧体BaZnxCo2-xFe16O27(x=0.8,1.0,1.2)粉体。利用X-射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计和矢量网络分析仪对样品进行表征。研究焙烧温度以及Zn2+取代量对W型钡钴铁氧体晶体结构的影响。分析不同Zn2+取代量下,W型钡钴铁氧体的微观形貌、磁性能以及微波电磁特性。结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法,在焙烧温度为1300℃时,可获得平均晶粒尺寸约为25.06～32.04nm,粒径分布均匀,颗粒尺寸约为3～9μm、部分形状规则且呈六角片状的W型钡钴铁氧体粉体;当x=1.2时,样品室温比饱和磁化强度Ms达最大值,为105.99 A.m2.kg-1;在4～11GHz频段内,样品的磁损耗随着Zn2+取代量的增加而增加,其值为0.2～0.8,而在11～18GHz频段内,磁损耗随着Zn2+掺杂量的增加而减小,其值为0～0.5。     

空间构架式可展天线研究进展与展望

概括了构架式可展天线的发展状况，综述了构架式天线在网格划分、结构设计、构型综合、形面精度与可靠性、刚柔多体动力学及展开可控等若干基本问题，详述了构架式可展天线在机械、力学、控制等科技领域的具体研究进展。并总结了构架式可展天线在航天领域需进一步考虑的科学问题及未来的发展方向。