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排序方式: 共有106条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
51.
Hu Wang Yangfei Hou Yamin Dang Jinzhong Bei Yize Zhang Jiexian Wang Yingyan Cheng Shouzhou Gu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(2):883-901
The quality and availability of Uncalibrated Phase Delay (UPD) solutions are crucial to the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) service, and the long-term temporal variability and its contributing factors should be better understood. In this paper, we comprehensively investigate the long-term time-varying characteristics of each UPD product respectively generated by a global and regional network and their interoperable application in PPP-AR (ambiguity resolution), the sampling of the WL and NL UPDs are daily and 30 s, respectively. Firstly, in terms of our 30 day Wide-Lane (WL) UPD products of 31 satellites, the Standard Deviation (STD) of each satellite WL UPDs ranges from 0.04 to 0.06 cycles, indicating that the long-term prediction accuracy of satellite WL UPD is sufficient for fixing Wide-Lane ambiguities. Secondly, when a satellite in eclipsing the discontinulity may corrupt the determination of Narrow-Lane (NL) UPD in form of offset, as a result of lacking or poor satellite attitude dynamic modeling. When the influence of discontinuity is removed, the STD of our estimated satellite NL UPDs is less than 0.05 cycles. Thirdly, the STD of our estimated receiver WL UPDs is mainly below 0.2 cycles, which implies that its stability is one order poorer that of the satellite. In addition, if they are used for stations in and around the network covered region, the stability of the UPD products from the CMONOC (Crustal Movement Observation Network of China) is better than that from a global network, benefit from the fact that all the CMONOC stations are equipped with the same receiver type. Finally, the PPP-AR results show that a rate of 82.9% for stations with a WL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 90% while 69.5% for stations with an NL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 80% can be achieved when using UPD from the global network, which is worse than that of using UPD from the CMONOC (85.7% for stations with a WL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 90% while 75% for stations with an NL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 80%). The results of the experiment on the UPD interoperable application in PPP show that the global network UPD products can provide a fast AR at any single station, and the convergence time is well below 25 min. Particularly, when the location of a station is in and around the regional network, our results show that the PPP results obtained using regional UPDs enable the consistent use of global UPDs. When the location of a station is far away from the regional network, using the regional UPDs can not achieve PPP-AR. Finally, the WL UPDs of the previous day is used for forecasting to estimate the NL UPDs, the stability analysis results of NL UPDs solution and positioning results are demonstrate the validity of forecasted UPD products. 相似文献
52.
Caiya Yue Yamin Dang Huayang Dai Qiang Yang Xiankai Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(8):2180-2189
In order to obtain deformation parameters in each block of Sichuan-Yunnan Region (SYG) in China by stages and establish a dynamic model about the variation of the strain rate fields and the surface expansion in this area, we taken the Global Positioning System (GPS) sites velocity in the region as constrained condition and taken advantage of the block strain calculation model based on spherical surface. We also analyzed the deformation of the active blocks in the whole SYG before and after the Wenchuan earthquake, and analyzed the deformation of active blocks near the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake in detail. The results show that, (1) Under the effects of the carving from India plate and the crimping from the potential energy of Tibetan Plateau for a long time, there is a certain periodicity in crustal deformation in SYG. And the period change and the earthquake occurrence have a good agreement. (2) The differences in GPS velocity fields relative Eurasian reference frame shows that the Wenchuan earthquake and the Ya'an earthquake mainly affect the crustal movement in the central and southern part of SYG, and the average velocity difference is about 4–8?mm/a for the Wenchuan earthquake and 2–4?mm/a for the Ya'an earthquake. (3) For the Wenchuan earthquake, the average strain changed from 10 to 20 nanostrian/a before earthquake to 40–50 nanostrian/a after the earthquake, but before and after the Ya’an earthquake, the strain value increased from about 15 nanostrian/a to about 30 nanostrian/a. (4) The Wenchuan earthquake has changed the strain parameter of each active block more or less. Especially, the Longmen block and Chengdu block near the epicenter. The research provides fundamental material for the study of the dynamic mechanism of the push extrusion from the north-east of the India plate and the crimp from Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and it also provides support for the study of crustal stress variation and earthquake prediction in Sichuan Yunnan region. 相似文献
53.
廖琳雪叶叶沛党铁红 《民用飞机设计与研究》2013,(1):1-4,22
根据欧洲民航实际运营情况,总结分析欧洲AEA模型中用于飞机竞争分析和总体参数优化的DOC计算方法,建立欧洲市场直接运营成本计算分析模型,然后就某机型的欧洲市场和中国市场DOC计算进行分析,最后指出未来研究的方向。 相似文献
54.
对北斗三号体制下的传输链路、接收门限进行理论分析,得出捕获算法采用4次非相干累加,可以使捕获灵敏度达到-130 dBm,同时实现定位时间小于5 min的综合较优结果.接着以低轨太阳同步轨道卫星为例,利用STK建模进行全轨道周期仿真,结果显示全程收星数超过4颗,定位精度达到2.59 m,速度误差为0.00378 m/s.... 相似文献
55.
56.
以聚氯乙烯(PVC)改性酚醛树脂为原料,采用熔融纺丝法制备出PVC阻燃酚醛纤维.通过SEM、DMA、TG、Fr-IR等分析手段,对PVC阻燃酚醛纤维的结构和性能进行了研究.与纯酚醛纤维相比,PVC阻燃纤维的韧性和阻燃性提高,但其热稳定性和残碳率稍有降低.当PVC含量为0.5wt%时,其拉伸强度从123 MPa提高至150 MPa,极限氧指数从32.1%提高至38.5%,在空气气氛下600℃的残碳率从87.4%降至70.9%,在氮气气氛下1 000℃的残碳率从62.8%降至59.7%. 相似文献
57.
一种无人机高度传感器信息融合方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在无人机(UAV)飞行控制系统(FCS)中,针对单一高度传感器测量精度有限,难以满足高精度高度定位需求的问题,提出一种信息融合方法。为了提高定位精度,在机上安装多个传感器测量高度,根据飞行控制系统高度状态方程,充分利用各传感器的测量信息,采用Kalman滤波技术,估计真实高度和大气数据计算机(ADC)的测量偏差,从而进行修正。仿真表明,所得结果的精度高于任何单一传感器的测量精度。因此,该方法有效地提高了系统高度信息获取的准确度。 相似文献
58.
雷达导引头跟踪低空飞行目标时,其仰角跟踪误差会受多径传播的严重干扰.一般的"小平面"方法计算漫反射时,采用均匀分割地形的方法,这种分割法在大擦地角,目标距离地面较低的情况下,误差较大,并且计算时间较长.提出了非均匀分割的改进的"小平面"法,分析了4条回波路径的影响.采用了闭环跟踪法计算仰角误差,并利用改进的"小平面"法计算电磁波在起伏地/海面上的漫反射,可以较为真实的模拟导引头在跟踪低空目标时的仰角跟踪误差,并可以大大缩短计算时间. 相似文献
59.
60.
本文结合实例介绍电子电路设计的方法步骤或工程开发的思路,便于在课程设计与工程开发中应用。 相似文献