正交加劲整体壁板稳定性分析

本文采用部分正交升阶谱板、梁组合元素分析正交加劲整体壁板的稳定性。给出受压屈曲时结构主要工程参数对局部屈曲、整体屈曲和混合屈曲的影响以及三种屈曲模态的相互关系。     

飞机V型外倾双垂尾载荷校准技术

根据垂尾载荷校准及建模需求,对飞机V型外倾双垂尾结构受载情况进行了分析和简化,确定了校准试验载荷,研制了垂尾载荷校准试验专用龙门梁架。采用液压协调加载技术,完成了外倾双垂尾载荷校准试验,建立了满足测载要求的载荷模型。此种方法充分利用了左右垂尾外倾、双垂尾之间空间较大的特点,对左右垂尾对称施加向外的单点、多点载荷,加载载荷侧向分量左右自平衡,垂向分量依靠飞机自身重量即可平衡,飞机不需要复杂的固定与约束。试验中采用先搭建龙门框架,再停放飞机的方法,降低了试验风险、加快了试验进度,取得了良好的试验结果,对其他此类结构的载荷校准具有一定的借鉴作用。     

弯扭复合大负载下电动舵机设计及性能试验研究

针对弯扭复合大负载工况下电动舵机快速性与稳定性匹配的问题,在分析有限空间质量约束下舵机设计要求的基础上,采用基于核心部件与系统仿真及试验验证相结合的手段,提出了一种高刚度高功率密度的抗弯扭复合大负载电动舵机设计方法。详细阐述了高功率密度伺服电机和高刚度传动机构的设计过程,并研制了工程样机。试验结果表明:该电动舵机伺服刚度与功率密度得到显著提升,在复合大负载工况下能够实现高动态高可靠稳定运行。     

首颗自主地月转移微卫星“龙江二号”

本文对世界首颗独立完成地月转移、近月制动、环月飞行的微卫星“龙江二号”进行了介绍。首先阐述了龙江二号的任务目标和总体方案；然后重点分析了轨道设计与控制、复杂电磁干扰的标定与抑制、宽视场三维基线干涉测量等关键技术难点；接着回顾了任务的实施过程；最后详细介绍了低频射电探测仪、沙特光学相机和VHF/UHF通信模块与学生微型CMOS相机等有效载荷，并展示了上述载荷获取的初步成果。     

空间光学载荷低温部件地面气体保护系统设计

针对空间光学载荷低温部件的特点及其对水汽污染物控制的特殊需求,分析水汽污染物对该类型部件的污染过程及防护方法,制定通过惰性气体正压保护防止水汽污染的技术途径和方案,设计地面无间断气体保护防污染系统,以实现对环境温湿度、保护气体温湿度等环境参数的全过程记录、预警/报警、局部调节等功能。系统测试结果表明,地面气体保护系统能够较好地实现预定设计功能,对该类低温部件的保护具备一定的工程实用价值。     

稀薄大气下机械展开式再入飞行器气动特性研究

以机械展开式再入飞行器为研究对象,采用DSMC(直接蒙特卡洛模拟)方法计算分析了其在稀薄大气环境下的气动特性.讨论了飞行器在不同高度下的流场特性和升阻及配平特性,结果表明飞行器流场及受力特性对大气稀薄程度显示出较强的敏感性;进一步分析了连续流过渡至稀薄大气下飞行器的阻力系数,得出了随着来流Knudsen数增加,大气稀薄效应逐渐显现,传统的CFD方法已不再适用于描述流动特征的结论,同时给出了依据来流Knudsen数大小采取CFD和DSMC方法分别进行计算分析的建议.     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

超声速燃烧室乙烯/空气等离子体射流点火试验研究

在来流马赫数1.8,总温800K的超声速燃烧直连式试验台开展了乙烯/空气等离子射流点火的试验研究。采用高速摄影仪拍摄了等离子体射流流场结构、自发光火焰图像和火焰纹影图,对比分析了燃料喷注压力、混合燃料、等离子体射流介质对点火特性的影响。试验结果表明,等离子体射流与主流之间的剪切作用形成了大尺度的涡结构,射流尾流工质主要存在于凹腔剪切层附近,射流与主流干扰的全局特征主要表现在射流诱导的弓形激波上,射流动量的增加,激波强度增强。燃料喷注压力升高,点火后燃烧室稳态压力升高,同时压力响应曲线提前;乙烯喷注压力低于0.33MPa时,压力曲线出现一定震荡,燃烧室无法建立稳定火焰,在0.33~0.624MPa时燃烧过程存在超燃向亚燃燃烧模态转换,高于0.624MPa时点火过程趋于平稳。乙烯和甲烷混合燃料的点火贫油极限出现在喷注压力0.394MPa附近。等离子体射流虽能提供高温工质,但是其射流尾流中经冷空气掺混的部分气体分子将对燃料浓度起到稀释作用,进而影响点火性能。     

A coupling VWM/CFD/CSD method for rotor airload prediction

A coupling fluid-structure method with a combination of viscous wake model(VWM),computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and comprehensive structural dynamics(CSD) modules is developed in this paper for rotor unsteady airload prediction. The hybrid VWM/CFD solver is employed to model the nonlinear aerodynamic phenomena and complicated rotor wake dynamics;the moderate deflection beam theory is implemented to predict the blade structural deformation; the loose coupling strategy based on the ‘delt method' is used to couple the fluid and structure solvers.Several cases of Helishape 7A rotor are performed first to investigate the effect of elastic deformation on airloads. Then, two challenging forward flight conditions of UH-60 A helicopter rotor are investigated, and the simulated results of wake geometry, chordwise pressure distribution and sectional normal force show excellent agreement with available test data; a comparison with traditional CFD/CSD method is also presented to illustrate the efficiency of the developed method.