降落伞稳定下降阶段流场的数值模拟

随着计算流体力学 (CFD)和结构有限元分析法的兴起 ,精确描绘降落伞力学特性成为可能。文中采用有限体积法求解不可压流的N -S方程 ,采用Spalart-Allmaras(SA)模型作为湍流模型 ,以模拟降落伞稳定下降阶段时的流场特性。流场的计算结果与实验数据基本一致 ,这表明该方法对降落伞的分析是有效并且可行的     

用弹性环加强的孔口应力分析的链杆法

关于用弹性环加强的孔口应力分析问题,本文给出了一个新的分析方法——链杆法。即假定环和板之间在孔口用链杆来联系,然后用力法求出链杆的约束力,进而可确定板的应力和环的内力。将本文结果和萨文的结果作了比较,两者基本一致,说明了链杆法的有效性。它的优点是直观、方便,计算较简单,适用面较广。     

准滑模控制在大气层外拦截器姿态控制中的应用

滑模变结构控制本身的抖振问题影响了其在实际中的广泛应用,而准滑模变结构控制不仅能够削弱系统抖振,而且对干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。本文以大气层外拦截器(EKV)为研究对象,采用准滑模控制律,并经过简单的推导给出了邻域Δ的一种选择方法。数学仿真表明,EKV的姿态控制采用准滑模控制,在各种干扰情况下姿态角偏差都能稳定,还削弱了抖振。因此,准滑模控制应用于EKV的姿态控制是可行的。     

基于Radon—Wigner变换的多运动目标成像

针对逆合成孔径雷达波束内多个平稳飞行目标在距离上重叠的情况探讨多运动目标成像.首先建立多目标回波模型,由分析得出某一目标的回波在一个距离门内对应一组线性调频信号、信号参数在不同距离门内呈规律性变化的结论.据此提出一种基于Radon-Wigner变换(RWT)对多目标信号进行参数估计及分离的多目标成像算法.仿真结果说明了该方法的有效性.     

The 2002 Space Cooperation Protocol between China and Brazil: An excellent example of South–South cooperation

China and Brazil have been cooperating in space since 1986 and, after 15 years of successful joint creative work, the two sides agreed a 2002 Protocol, providing a more concrete framework for further cooperation in space projects. This bilateral agreement was heralded as an authentic bilateral effort amplifying the so-called South–South relationship. A close examination of the Protocol has revealed that the document, while responding to the UN Declaration on International Cooperation, has made a significant contribution and set a good example for space cooperation among developing countries. Placed against the background of ongoing space commercialization, the success of this model can test the viability of existing space commercial rules and help introduce further improvements.     

扩展旋转矢量捷联姿态算法

给出了一种新的旋转矢量捷联姿态构造算法，该算法由陀螺样本的多重积分来构造旋转矢量的最小二乘估计。新算法具有较好的顺序递推结构，易于在机载计算机上编程实现，比传统方法更容易满足一些限制较多的特殊应用。文中还给出了该算法在机载计算机上的计算流程及算法的局部硬件化实现。     

Production of neutrons from interactions of GCR-like particles

In order to help assess the risk to astronauts due to the long-term exposure to the natural radiation environment in space, an understanding of how the primary radiation field is changed when passing through shielding and tissue materials must be obtained. One important aspect of the change in the primary radiation field after passing through shielding materials is the production of secondary particles from the breakup of the primary. Neutrons are an important component of the secondary particle field due to their relatively high biological weighting factors, and due to their relative abundance, especially behind thick shielding scenarios. Because of the complexity of the problem, the estimation of the risk from exposure to the secondary neutron field must be handled using calculational techniques. However, those calculations will need an extensive set of neutron cross section and thicktarget neutron yield data in order to make an accurate assessment of the risk. In this paper we briefly survey the existing neutron-production data sets that are applicable to the space radiation transport problem, and we point out how neutron production from protons is different than neutron production from heavy ions. We also make comparisons of one the heavy-ion data sets with Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations.     

英语专业学生中国文化英语表达能力的调查研究

英语专业学生在跨文化交流中肩负着传播中国文化的重要责任.对英语专业本科生的问卷调查显示,学生在中国文化英语表达上存在欠缺.针对调查中反映出的问题,本文探讨了提高英语专业学生中国文化英语表达能力的相关措施.     

基于PowerPC硬核的片上组合导航计算机设计

为了满足微小型组合导航系统体积小、功耗低、精度高等方面的要求,根据新的嵌入式系统开发理念,通过软硬件协同设计将整个组合导航计算机系统集成在一片内嵌PowerPC微处理器的FPGA芯片上,实现了SoPC设计。利用FPGA内部的资源实现了组合导航系统的硬件平台,并设计了运行在该硬件平台上的底层驱动程序和组合导航软件。测试结果表明系统满足设计要求。     

航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC

简要介绍了成像链、成像系统和遥感系统的概念；对像质和像质差异的表征和度量、成像系统性能的表征等予以说明；重点探讨航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC问题，并给出讨论结果。