Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers

One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results.     

用于合成金刚石薄膜的微波等离子体CVD系统

研制了一套功率容量大、结构合理、工作稳定的微波等离子体ＣＶＤ系统。描述了系统的基本结构和性能，讨论了它的特点。作者利用该系统，在单晶Ｓｉ等衬底材料上成功地合成了金刚石薄膜。     

Y7H─500型飞机高速特性适航试飞

根据民用飞机在投入营运之前，要按飞机适航标准进行适航取证试飞的要求，对Ｙ７Ｈ－５００型飞机进行了高速特性适航试飞验证。简要介绍了试验机概况、试飞方法和测试技术；讨论了Ｙ７Ｈ－５００型飞机的高速特性。试验结果表明，Ｙ７Ｈ－５００型飞机的高速特性符合ＣＣＡＲ－２５部要求。     

高超声速化学非平衡粘性激波层方程的数值解

本文讨论了高超声速粘性激波层方程数值计算时差分格式引起的物理失真问题。具体分析了全隐格式格式粘性的影响,并作了数值试验。为了验证隐式结果的可靠性。在超声速激波风洞中测量了钝锥的表面压力分布,并与计算结果作了比较,两者基本一致。 本文采用隐式有限差分法数值计算了高超声速化学非平衡粘性激波层绕细长球锥的流动。计算时采用连续方程和法向动量方程耦合求解的方法以解决细长体远后身区计算中的问题。应用网格技术和加强系数矩阵主对角元素优势的方法提高了化学非平衡流计算的雷诺数范围。文中给出了高超声速化学非平衡流的计算结果,并与其它文献的结果作了比较。     

用于ZEEMAN频率测量的数字合成器

ZEEMAN频率是氢脉泽时间频率标准的一个重要工作参数,为此上海天文台研制了一种专用的数字频率合成器,用来测量ZEEMAN频率。描述了该数字频率合成器的工作原理、设计方法和应用结果,该数字合成器,就配备在上海天文台新研制成功的氢脉泽标准而言,以其性能与价格而论,证明是成功的。     

A 2-D comparison of ionospheric convection derived from SuperDARN and DMSP measurements

Ion drift vectors measured by the DMSP satellites are compared with plasma convection vectors obtained by the SuperDARN HF radars through the standard Map Potential algorithm of Ruohoniemi and Baker [Ruohoniemi, M., Baker, K.B. Large-scale imaging of high-latitude convection with super dual auroral radar network HF radar observations. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 20797–20811, 1998]. Despite significant data spread, the agreement can be qualified as reasonable for a data set comprising of 149 satellite passes over the Northern Hemisphere at high latitudes. The slope of the best-fit line relating SuperDARN and DMSP velocity magnitudes is of the order of 0.3 with a tendency for the SuperDARN velocities to be smaller. The agreement between the azimuths of the ion drift and convection is better with the slope of the best-fit line being close to 1. It is shown that consistency between the radar and satellite measurements is much better if the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are compared with the DMSP cross-track ion drifts for events showing slow spatial and temporal variations of the convection. If areas of strong convection changes are included into comparison, the degree of agreement deteriorates drastically. This result implies that differences in the spatial and temporal resolutions of DMSP and SuperDARN measurements are crucial factors contributing to the observed discrepancies. In addition, some differences are introduced when the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are filtered and reprocessed into vectors with the application of a background convection model.     

基于时戳的口令鉴别方案的改进

对Yang和Shieh提出的一种基于时戳的口令鉴别的方案进行了安全性分析,指出其方案存在初始化阶段需要把用户口令交给KIC(Key Information Center)和用户不能验证KIC身份的缺点。在此基础上提出的新方案对注册、登录、验证和口令修改过程都做了改造,用户在注册阶段提交基于口令的单向运算值而不是口令本身,并且用户和KIC之间共享秘密信息,从而成功克服了原有方案的缺陷。用户提交口令单向运算值在验证效果上和提交口令本身是相同的,而且避免了口令泄露;用户和KIC之间共享的秘密信息可以使用户验证KIC的身份。新方案可以有效抵抗伪造攻击,即使服务器被攻破或内部人泄露信息也不会造成用户私人信息的泄露,具有比原方案更高的安全性。      

脉冲激光诱发130nm体硅CMOS器件的单粒子闩锁效应

基于130nm体硅CMOS工艺，设计了具有不同阱/衬底接触与MOS管有源区间距、NMOS有源区与PMOS有源区间距的反相器链，利用脉冲激光试验开展了不同设计和不同工作电压下CMOS电路的单粒子闩锁效应敏感性研究.结果表明，随着阱/衬底接触与MOS管有源区的间距减小，以及NMOS与PMOS有源区间距的增大，电路抗SEL效应能力增强.此外，不同工作电压下电路的SEL效应规律表明，电压越大，反相器电路的SEL电流越大，且随着阱/衬底接触与MOS管有源区间距的减小以及NMOS与PMOS有源区间距的增大，电路出现SEL效应的开启电压增大.结合CMOS中寄生结构和单粒子闩锁效应触发机制，分析了相关因素影响电路单粒子闩锁效应敏感性的内在机制.      

LGDFR法在起落架疲劳强度分析中的应用研究

原型飞机进行改型设计后,由于飞机的重量、重心变化,必将导致改型飞机起落架的载荷发生变化。应用细节疲劳额定值基本方法,利用原型飞机起落架的疲劳试验数据对改型飞机起落架的疲劳强度进行分析,称为起落架细节疲劳额定值方法。该方法较为简单、可靠、实用。     

Effect of boundary conditions on downstream vorticity from counter-rotating swirlers

Particle image velocimetry(PIV) is utilized to measure the non-reacting flow field in a reflow combustor with multiple and single swirlers. The velocity field, vortex structure and total vorticity levels are experimentally obtained using two different boundary conditions, representing a single confined swirler and multiple swirlers in an annular combustor. The influence of the boundary conditions on the flow field at several locations downstream of the swirlers is experimentally investigated, showing that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is more concentrated than in the single-swirler case. The vorticity of the central vortex and average cross-sectional vorticity are relatively low at the swirler outlet in both cases. Both of these statistics gradually increase to the maximum values near 20 mm downstream of the swirler outlet, and subsequently decrease. It is also found that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is consistently greater than the single-swirler case. These results demonstrate the critical influence of boundary conditions on flow characteristic of swirling flow, providing insight into the difference of the experiments on testbed combustor and the full-scale annular combustors.