INITIALIZATION METHODS FOR GROUP TRACKING

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INFLUENCE OF THE CRYSTAL GROWTHORIENTATION ON THE MICROSTRUCTUREIN HYPORAPIDSOLIDIFICATION

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Production of neutrons from interactions of GCR-like particles

In order to help assess the risk to astronauts due to the long-term exposure to the natural radiation environment in space, an understanding of how the primary radiation field is changed when passing through shielding and tissue materials must be obtained. One important aspect of the change in the primary radiation field after passing through shielding materials is the production of secondary particles from the breakup of the primary. Neutrons are an important component of the secondary particle field due to their relatively high biological weighting factors, and due to their relative abundance, especially behind thick shielding scenarios. Because of the complexity of the problem, the estimation of the risk from exposure to the secondary neutron field must be handled using calculational techniques. However, those calculations will need an extensive set of neutron cross section and thicktarget neutron yield data in order to make an accurate assessment of the risk. In this paper we briefly survey the existing neutron-production data sets that are applicable to the space radiation transport problem, and we point out how neutron production from protons is different than neutron production from heavy ions. We also make comparisons of one the heavy-ion data sets with Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations.     

入世对中国再保险业的影响及对策--"9.11"事件引起的思考

论文通过分析中国再保险业的现状以及入世后中国再保险业面临的机遇与挑战，探索中国再保险业应对入世的发展对策。     

PRACTICAL G~2 CONTINUITY ALGORITHMS BETWEEN ADJACENT NURBS PATCHES

Geometriccontinuityiswidelyrecognizedastheappropriatewaytofittogethertwoadja-centsurfacepatchesinCAD/CAM.ItavoidsdePendenceofparametrizatinnandprovidesaddi-tionalparametersformodelingtheshapes.Apatchworktechniqueconstructsanycompositesurfacestraightforwardly,patchbypatch.ThetangentplanecontinuityG1andcurvaturecon-tinuityG2ofparametricsurfacepatcheshavebeenstudied[1~6J-AlltheseresearchersworkwithsurfacepatchesinBezierformandrationalBezierform.IncontrasttoNURBSsurface,BezierandrationalBe…     

直升机红外抑制器两种进气方式下的实验研究

利用地面模拟试验件通过实验比较分析了两种进气方式对红外抑制器性能的影响。为了模拟直升机前飞和悬停两种状态,在模型上端开口,分别引入旋翼下洗气流和前端进气,对比分析了这两种状态下模型壁面温度和红外辐射强度的大小。结果表明:引入速度为18 m/s的旋翼下洗气流使得模型壁面内外两侧均受到冷却气膜的保护,从而使壁面温度降低了36%;同时再引入流量为0.2 kg/s的前端进气,可使红外抑制器模型在3~5μm和8~14μm的红外辐射强度分别降低为原来的11%和28%。     

基于特征的锻件分类及特征有限元法

综合分析锻件后引入特征技术并归纳锻件的形状及变形特点 ,提出了锻件特征概念并给出锻件形状特征的一般定义和构成 ;采用面向对象技术表示特征 ,提出了锻件特征类的概念模式和具体的参数化数据模型 ;针对有限元分析中复杂多变的约束条件和载荷状况两个关键性因素的表达 ,提出特征类的关联思想。在基于特征的锻件分类基础上 ,把锻件变形归纳为“挤”或“压”两种特征元 ,提出了采用基于特征的有限元法 ,并综合自适应FEM、并行FEM、智能型FEM共同求解大型复杂锻件的变形模拟问题。     

激波与旋涡对干扰研究:激波动力学特性及声波产生机理

采用五阶WENO格式,通过数值求解二维非定常Navier-Stokes方程,系统模拟了激波与旋涡对的干扰过程.我们研究了强度为1.05和1.2两个典型的激波同不同强度的旋涡对的干扰过程.根据激波动力学特性,我们把激波与掠过型旋涡对干扰分成四类,而碰撞型干扰分成七种不同的类型.研究表明,激波与旋涡对干扰过程中,声波产生有三种机制,激波与涡对的干扰,涡对之间的耦合以及激波与声波的干扰.     

直接力控制飞机非常规响应耦合敏感性分析

 针对当前直接力控制系统设计实践中遇到的直接力控制（ＤＦＣ）飞机非常规响应耦合敏感性问题，借助闭环系统动力学和瞄准误差动力学理论进行推导与分析，进而通过实例计算，得出可供ＤＦＣ系统设计及飞机飞行品质评定参考的重要结论。     

STUDIES ON AIRCRAFT TOTAL ENERGY FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM：NONLINEAR SYSTEM INTEGRATION AND SIMULATION

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