共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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空间站燃烧科学实验系统设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
建立空间站燃烧实验系统,可满足未来空间微重力燃烧实验系统需求.通过空间站微重力燃烧实验研究,可拓展空间燃烧学研究.根据所要实现的功能及燃烧实验需求,对中国空间站燃烧柜的燃烧科学实验系统进行了设计和分析.燃烧科学实验系统由8个子系统组成,是一个适合开展气、液、固多种燃料燃烧实验的综合性实验系统.考虑到强度设计要求,在完成方案设计后,对系统进行了有限元分析,并在研制的结构件上进行了力学环境实验.实验与分析结果表明,本文设计的实验系统能够满足环模实验的要求,结构合理可行. 相似文献
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微重力燃烧实验柜安装在载人空间站内,其用途是为研究燃烧提供良好的微重力环境,因而对燃烧理论和模型发展、空天推进动力技术突破、空间防火安全设计等具有重要价值.多功能支撑平板是燃烧实验系统中固定各种光学诊断设备、燃烧室以及辅助类组件的关键支撑结构.在考虑重量和尺寸约束的条件下,平板需保证足够的刚度和安装空间.通过分体式结构设计,使平板在满足安装空间需求的同时能够顺利通过舱门;通过有限元模态分析及优化设计,使平板在满足重量约束的条件下具有足够的刚度. 相似文献
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第四届微重力科学学术会议于1999年9月21-24日在福建省厦门市举行.会议由微重力科学与应用专业委员会、中国科学院国家微重力实验室、攀登95预-34项目专家委员会、中国科技开发院(厦门)主办.会上宣读与交流论文100篇.主要内容包括:微重力环境下基础物理研究,微重力流体物理,微重力燃烧和物理化学,空间材料科学,空间生物科学与技术,微重力实验及诊断技术等.充分展示了我国微重力科学与应用的最新研究成果.通过会议促进了微重力科学界不同领域学者之间的相互交流和讨论.除老一辈的科技工作者外,本次会议的一… 相似文献
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《空间科学学报》2002,(4)
由中国空间科学学会微重力科学与应用研究专业委员会和日本微重力科学与应用学会联合主办的第五届中日微重力科学讨论会于2002年9月3至6日在甘肃省敦煌市举行.中方和日方各有40余名代表参加了会议.会上双方各有3篇邀请报告,两个分会场的报告共64篇(双方各32篇).其中微重力流体物理和燃烧研究方面的报告24篇,微重力材料科学和热物理性质研究方面报告23篇,生命科学和生物技术研究报告10篇,实验技术和设备研究报告6篇,微重力科学培训和技术方面1篇.除了报告近年来中日双方在微重力科学领域取得的新研究结果之外,中方报告了今年3月末4月初在“神舟3号”飞船上所进行的微重力科学实验的一些初步结果.日方报告了准备2005年升空的国际空间站日本 相似文献
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卫星搭载导线着火前期特性实验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
导线绝缘层的过热及由此发生的着火和燃烧是载人航天飞行器中引起火灾的主要原因.研究微重力下导线绝缘层的可燃性对于预防飞船中火灾的发生有重要意义.本文描述了SJ-8卫星搭载实验项目导线着火前期特性硬件研制以及实验情况.实验中获得了导线着火前期的温度和辐射特性.在搭载实验中,研究了导线过载电流和导线捆绑方式对导线绝缘层着火前期特性的影响.同时将微重力下的实验结果与地面功能模拟的实验结果进行了对比.实验结果表明,微重力环境下自然对流基本消失,导线和电子电气元件的散热情况恶化,在过载的情况下,就可能过热,从而导致失火.搭载实验中导线先期着火征兆的获得,将为开发我国微重力下的着火监测和早期报警装置提供新的技术途径,为我国载人航天飞行器内安全防火的工程技术工作提供科学依据和基础数据资料. 相似文献
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微重力科学主要研究微重力环境中物质运动的规律,以及不同重力环境中重力对物质运动的影响.中国微重力科学研究起步于20世纪60年代,兴起于80年代中后期,经过多年发展,目前已初具规模,在一些重要方向具有明显特色和一定优势.本文回顾了中国微重力科学研究的早期历程,评述了近年来中国微重力科学研究进展,特别是利用实践十号科学实验卫星、天宫二号空间实验室等空间平台开展的微重力科学与技术应用研究取得的最新成果,并对中国载人空间站时代微重力科学发展的前景予以瞻望,推动微重力科学与应用研究在中国的快速、可持续发展. 相似文献
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Progress on Microgravity Sciences in China 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
The main progress of the research activities on microgravity fluid physics, combustion, biotechnology research and fundamental Physics in China are briefly summarized in the present paper. The major space missions and experimental results obtained on board the Chinese recoverable/nonrecoverable satellites and the Chinese manned spaceship named "Shen Zhou" are presented summarily. The recent main activities of the ground-based studies in China are introduced in brief. 相似文献
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As scientific experiment payloads, microgravity experiments of fluid physics, life science,combustion science, physics and accelerator measurement were conducted on board the Chinese recoverable satellite SJ-8 during 18-day orbital flight. The experimental payloads and an experiment support system constituted the microgravity experiment system of the flight mission. This article has presented the briefs of the scientific achievements of these space experiments, the composition and performance of the Microgravity Experimental System (MES) and the general picture of the overall flight mission, respectively. 相似文献
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China's manned spaceflight missions have been introduced briefly, and the research planning of space sciences for China's Space Station (CSS) has been presented with the topics in the research areas, including:life science and biotechnology, microgravity fluid physics and combustion science, space material science, fundamental physics, space astronomy and astrophysics, earth sciences and application, space physics and space environment, experiments of new space technology. The research facilities, experiment racks, and supporting system planned in CSS have been described, including:multifunctional optical facility, research facility of quantum and optic transmission, and a dozen of research racks for space sciences in pressurized module, etc. In the next decade, significant breakthroughs in space science and utilization will hopefully be achieved, and great contributions will be made to satisfy the need of the social development and people's daily life. 相似文献
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《空间科学学报》2016,(5)
China's manned spaceflight missions have been introduced briefly,and the research planning of space sciences for China's Space Station(CSS) has been presented with the topics in the research areas,including:life science and biotechnology,microgravity fluid physics and combustion science,space material science,fundamental physics,space astronomy and astrophysics,earth sciences and application,space physics and space environment,experiments of new space technology.The research facilities,experiment racks,and supporting system planned in CSS have been described,including:multifunctional optical facility,research facility of quantum and optic transmission,and a dozen of research racks for space sciences in pressurized module,etc.In the next decade,significant breakthroughs in space science and utilization will hopefully be achieved,and great contributions will be made to satisfy the need of the social development and people's daily life. 相似文献
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With the complete success of the 2nd stage of Chinese Manned Space Program (CMSP), several science researches have been performed on Tiangong-1 experimental spacelab, which was docked with three Shenzhou spaceships one after another. The China's real spacelab, Tiangong-2 will be launched in 2015, docked with a Shenzhou spaceship soon. After six months, it will be docked with the first Chinese cargo ship (Tianzhou-1). More space science researches, involving with space biology, fluid physics, fundamental physics, materials science, Earth science, astronomy and space environmental science, will be operated on Tiangong-2 spacelab, and crewed and cargo spaceships. Furthermore, the considerable large-scale space utilization of Shina's Space Station is planned. The research fields include yet not limited to space medicine and physiology, space life science and biotechnology, fluid physics and combustion in microgravity, space material science, and fundamental physics in microgravity, space astronomy, Earth science, space physics and space environment utilization, technology demonstration. 相似文献
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中国空间站燃烧科学实验系统是用于开展微重力燃烧实验研究的综合性科学实验平台,可以实现燃烧流场测量。为了验证燃烧科学实验系统粒子图像测速(PIV)单元对燃烧流场测量的功能与可行性,本文基于与在轨状态一致的连续激光器和相机的空间布局,搭建了地面层流圆孔射流试验平台,选取Al2O3,TiO2,ZrO2三种示踪粒子进行冷态试验与热态试验。试验结果表明,自主研制Nd∶YVO4泵浦连续激光器偏光角度合适,能照亮被测流场主流区域,燃烧科学实验系统PIV单元可用于低速燃烧流场测量;相同工况下,Al2O3粒子在冷态试验测量的速度值更接近于理论值,速度幅值比更接近1,更适用于低速流体测量。 相似文献