中国微重力科学研究回顾与展望

微重力科学主要研究微重力环境中物质运动的规律，以及不同重力环境中重力对物质运动的影响.中国微重力科学研究起步于20世纪60年代，兴起于80年代中后期，经过多年发展，目前已初具规模，在一些重要方向具有明显特色和一定优势.本文回顾了中国微重力科学研究的早期历程，评述了近年来中国微重力科学研究进展，特别是利用实践十号科学实验卫星、天宫二号空间实验室等空间平台开展的微重力科学与技术应用研究取得的最新成果，并对中国载人空间站时代微重力科学发展的前景予以瞻望，推动微重力科学与应用研究在中国的快速、可持续发展. 

Retrospect and Perspective on Microgravity Science in China

The major objective of microgravity science is to study the movement laws of substances in microgravity, as well as to reveal the influence of gravity on the movement of materials in different gravity environments. China's microgravity research started in the 1960s and really rose in the middle and late 1980s. After years of efforts, it has begun to take shape, and has obvious characteristics and advantages in some important directions. In this paper, the early history of China's microgravity science is briefly reviewed. The emphases are put on the recent progress and the latest achievements of microgravity science and application researches in China carried out mainly by using the national space platforms, such as SJ-10 scientific experiment satellite, TG-2 space lab, and so on. Finally, the vision of China's microgravity science in the coming era of China Space Station (CSS) is prospected, so as to promote the rapid and sustainable development of microgravity science and application researches in China, for better serving the country and benefiting mankind.