扇面波导中馈电探针输入电阻数值计算

推导出扇面波导中激励探针的等效输入电阻表达式，探针是伸入波导中的同轴线的内导体，在Ｘ波段，计算了输入电阻值随着探针伸入波导中不同长度的变化。     

扇面波导斜缝特性的矩量法分析

根据缝隙口面切向场的连续条件,采用解析数值法--矩量法,对扇面波导宽壁上窄的斜缝进行了计算,解得了磁流系数及其分布,并得到散射场、等效散射参量及等效阻抗等重要参数.假定波导中仅有TE-11主模传输,在X波段计算了散射参量和归一化等效串联阻抗,给出计算结果,为缝隙天线和缝隙阵列设计提供了依据.     

圆突矩形波导缝隙线阵设计

把常用的矩形波导一个宽面改成圆弧形构成的波导称为圆突矩形波导.这种波导与扇面波导相比:电性能相当;波导管结构更加简单,容易加工,便于安装.文中给出圆突矩形波导中主模场,圆曲面上纵向槽归一化谐振电导近似公式.设计了C和X波段波导曲面纵向谐振缝隙线阵,缝隙电压相位为同相分布,输入端匹配.实际测量了天线输入端电压驻波比和H面方向图,理论与实验相吻合.     

共形波导场近似解及缝隙天线

把矩形波导一个宽面外突成均匀曲面构成的新波导统称为共形波导.利用金属波导边界条件、变分法、边界元素法构造这种新波导中主模场的一种近似解表达式,包括曲面横截线为对称、非对称圆弧,抛物线弧,双曲线弧,椭圆弧等.然后根据等效原理,推导非对称圆弧 矩形波导曲面上窄的纵向半波长缝隙的等效谐振电导的近似计算公式,给出计算曲线.这种解虽然是近似的,但却能解决这类共形波导缝隙天线的工程设计.     

矩形波导中H00模与缝隙参数

本文讨论矩形波导中H_(00)模对波导壁上缝隙耦合与辐射特性等效参数的影响问题。根据几个具体典型实例,通过理论计算的等效参数与已有的实验数据进行对比,认为研究具有纵向缝隙或倾斜缝隙的波导元件和天线的等效参数时,一般情况下应包括H_(00)模的作用。     

扇面波导中TM模

根据波动方程和边界条件，利用分离变量法导出扇面波导中ＴＭ模场分量通用表达式，计算了具有不同的张角和内外单径比的扉面波导中ＴＭ模的截止波数，并列出数表，给出截止波长的精确和近似的表达式。     

波导宽边H—T接头缝隙耦合特性的分析

本文讨论由缝隙耦合的矩形波导宽边H-T分支接头的电气特性。计入了波导壁的实际厚度,在主波导和副波导尺寸是任意的情况下,对任意位置和长度的窄缝电气特性进行了理论推导,导出它的散射场及其等效参数。给出数值计算和实验结果,并作了比较。     

伽略金法分析矩形波导缝隙天线耦合特性

本文用矩量法对波导宽边上的、有厚度的、任意位置的两个纵向缝隙的耦合特性做了分析。文章首先根据Maxwell方程、等效原理、连续性条件建立了两个缝隙上、下口面切向电场为待求函数的四个联立耦合积分方程,然后用伽略金法将积分方程化为矩阵方程。在对矩阵中的内积进行了适于计算机计算的合理的处理后,借助于计算机求出了积分方程的解及一系列特性参数。理论计算和实验结果比较一致,对某些特殊情况的缝隙(如单隙缝、半波长双缝隙)的理论计算也和前人已发表过的计算和实验结果相吻合。文章最后根据计算和实验结果,讨论了缝隙的耦合对缝隙的口径场分布,导纳特性,谐振电导和谐振长度等特性参数的影响。     

波导缝隙阵列RCS

介绍了Ｘ波段波导缝隙谐振阵列天线ＲＣＳ的实验研究实例，初步证明这种谐振式阵列天线的结构与模式散射大致相等，同时验证了得ＲＣＳ的测试结果获得天线增益之方法的实用性。     

波导窄边纵向缝隙耦合特性的研究

本文介绍两矩形波导窄边之间的及H面T形接头的长缝隙的耦合特性。考虑到波导壁厚度的影响,导出求解缝隙的口面场、散射场和等效参数的表达式。给出了计算实例并与实验值进行了比较。所获结果适合于主、副波导尺寸相同和不同的情况,缝隙尺寸、波导壁厚度可以是任意的。     

HELIO: The Heliophysics Integrated Observatory

Heliophysics is a new research field that explores the Sun–Solar System Connection; it requires the joint exploitation of solar, heliospheric, magnetospheric and ionospheric observations.     

Concept options for the aerial survey of Titan

Various aerial platforms intended for long endurance survey of the Titan surface are presented. A few novel concepts are introduced, including a heated methane balloon and a balloon with a tethered wind turbine. All the concept options are predicted to have lower scientific payload fractions than the Huygens probe. It is concluded that the selection of the best aerial platform option depends on more accurate mass estimates and a clear decision on whether, or not, in situ surface composition measurements are required in conjunction with aerial remote sensing.     

Heterogeneous solid/gas chemistry of organic compounds related to comets,meteorites, Titan,and Mars: Laboratory and in lower Earth orbit experiments

To understand the evolution of organic molecules involved in extraterrestrial environments and with exobiological implications, many experimental programs in the laboratory are devoted to photochemical studies in the gaseous phase as well as in the solid state. The validity of such studies and their applications to extraterrestrial environments can be questioned as long as experiments conducted in space conditions, with the full solar spectrum, especially in the short wavelength domain, have not been implemented. The experiments that are described here will be carried out on a FOTON capsule, using the BIOPAN facility, and on the International Space Station, using the EXPOSE facility. Vented and sealed exposition cells will be used, which will allow us to study the chemical evolution in the gaseous phase as well as heterogeneous processes, such as the degradation of solid compounds and the release of gaseous fragments.     

The ESA scientific programme

The ESA scientific programme has, so far, provided several significant astrophysics experiments and further important missions are scheduled for execution during the next decade. These missions are briefly summarised together with several astrophysics investigations presently under study.     

绳驱动并联机器人张力约束工作空间分析

绳驱动三自由度机器人可以实现空间的自由转动.由于绳索只可拉伸不可压缩的单向特性,研究驱动绳索张力对机器人的控制具有重要意义.运用几何和矩阵的方法可以分析绳索的张力分配情况;在存在张力约束的条件下,提出张力系数作为评价张力分配优劣状况的指标,通过计算可以得到张力系数分布图,从而对机器人工作空间有直观的认识,进而提出有效的张力优化算法;通过对最小预紧力影响因素及选取方法的讨论,可以得到动态最小预紧力实时计算公式,保证绳索时刻处于张紧状态;通过样机的力检测系统张力反馈的实验可以验证理论推导.通过对以上几部分的分析和研究,可以对四绳驱动三自由度机器人的张力问题有综合全面的认识.      

火卫二地形地貌探测综述

火卫二（Deimos）是火星自然卫星之一，研究人员利用火星探测器对其地形地貌开展了大量研究。首先对火卫二的基本参数及起源假说进行了介绍，进而全面梳理了与火卫二相关的航天探测活动，重点对地形地貌探测活动进行了详细介绍，并对围绕火卫二地形地貌的研究成果进行了归纳分析，结果表明火卫二表面分布有撞击坑、风化层、明亮的反射物质及块状物，并存在物质移动。最后针对火卫二探测不全面的情况，给出了中国关于火卫二探测的建议。     

测试有效性对软件可靠性验证测试量的影响

针对传统软件可靠性验证测试方法均不考虑软件测试性可能会对验证测试用例数量产生影响的现状,提出一种引入测试有效性对软件可靠性验证测试最小量进行改进的方法.分析了软件测试性的定义及其对软件可靠性测试集合的影响,提出软件测试有效性的概念.比较了考虑测试有效性前后软件可靠性验证测试集合在数量上的差异,证明经典统计方法和无先验知识的Bayesian统计推断方法确定的均为假定测试有效性为零情况下的保守估计.提出结合测试有效性的验证测试量的量化表示模型和验证测试方案的改进方法,基于统计故障注入的原理,提出测试有效性的定量评估方法,最后通过示例给出定量评估过程和方法.      

H2 and H∞ control options for the combined attitude and thermal control system (CATCS)

The combined attitude and thermal control system (CATCS) combines the conventional attitude control and thermal control subsystems. Its principle is based on circulating a heat conducting fluid inside a closed duct wielding the excess onboard heat in order to produce the attitude control torques. Previously only the proportional-integral (PI) controller has been tested for CATCS. In this paper two other control options for CATCS were designed based on the H₂ and H_∞ control methods to improve the attitude control performance of a small satellite. The control gain matrix with the minimum cost function is obtained by solving the Riccati equation and fed back to the system in order to achieve the system’s performance. The designed controllers can efficiently control the roll, pitch and yaw satellite attitudes. Simulations for the two techniques were carried out using Matlab and Simulink for ideal and non-ideal system models. Results show that the H₂ controller has a better attitude control performance over the H_∞ controller and PI controller itself.     

From Titan’s tholins to Titan’s aerosols: Isotopic study and chemical evolution at Titan’s surface

In the present work, we focused on the possible isotopic fractionation of carbon during the processes involved in the formation of Titan’s tholins. We present the first results obtained on the ¹²C/¹³C isotopic ratios measured on Titan’s tholins synthesized in laboratory with cold plasma discharges. Measurements of isotopic ratio ¹²C/¹³C, done both on tholins and on the initial gas mixture (N₂:CH₄ (98:2)) used to produce them, do not show any evident deficit or enrichment in ¹³C relatively to ¹²C in the synthesized tholins, compared to the initial gas mixture. This observation allows to go further in the analyses of the ACP experiment data, including part of the Cassini–Huygens mission.     

一种提高螺栓联接强度的新方法

根据山本晃教授对螺栓，螺母，螺纹牙受力及其变形研究的成果，导出了该理论条件下受拉螺栓在等载荷受力状态下，当螺栓螺纹采用标准尺寸，螺母螺纹的螺旋线形状，并依据实用性，从螺母螺纹加工方便考虑，提出了近似等负荷螺纹。