带攻击角度约束的自适应终端滑模导引律

针对某些导弹在对目标进行打击时需要满足零脱靶量和攻击角度约束的要求,首先基于终端滑模控制和有限时间控制理论,改进了一种快速收敛的非奇异终端滑模函数,用于设计滑模面,结合自适应指数趋近律,提出了一种自适应非奇异终端滑模控制方法,解决了传统终端滑模控制中存在的奇异问题,并使状态变量在有限时间内快速收敛到平衡点。然后将所提方法用于导引律的设计,提出了一种带攻击角度约束的自适应非奇异和有限时间收敛导引律,实现了导弹对脱靶量和攻击角度约束的要求;采用有限时间控制理论对该导引律的收敛特性进行了分析,证明了制导系统状态的全局有限时间快速收敛特性。与传统的非奇异终端滑模导引律相比,本文所提导引律能够在更短的时间内以更小的脱靶量和更高精度的攻击角度对目标实施打击。最后进行了大量的对比仿真实验,仿真结果验证了所提导引律的有效性。      

基于终端滑模和神经网络的多目标姿态跟踪鲁棒控制

研究了航天器编队飞行多目标姿态跟踪的鲁棒控制问题.主航天器由中心刚体和一个快速机动天线组成,星载相机跟踪某一特定目标,同时天线与从航天器保持通信.在考虑模型不确定性和外部干扰情况下,基于非奇异终端滑模技术和RBF神经网络,设计了多目标姿态跟踪鲁棒控制器.鲁棒控制器由RBF神经网络和一个自适应控制器组成.自适应控制器用于抵消神经网络的逼近误差和实现期望的控制性能. RBF神经网络用于逼近模型不确定部分与外部干扰力矩,并且根据非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛属性,提出了一种RBF网络的在线学习算法,提高了RBF网络的逼近效率.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明了闭环系统稳定性.数值仿真结果表明所设计的控制器对外部干扰与模型不确定具有良好的鲁棒性.     

基于终端滑模和神经网络的多目标姿态跟踪鲁棒控制#br#

研究了航天器编队飞行多目标姿态跟踪的鲁棒控制问题.主航天器由中心刚体和一个快速机动天线组成,星载相机跟踪某一特定目标,同时天线与从航天器保持通信.在考虑模型不确定性和外部干扰情况下,基于非奇异终端滑模技术和RBF神经网络,设计了多目标姿态跟踪鲁棒控制器.鲁棒控制器由RBF神经网络和一个自适应控制器组成.自适应控制器用于抵消神经网络的逼近误差和实现期望的控制性能.RBF神经网络用于逼近模型不确定部分与外部干扰力矩,并且根据非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛属性,提出了一种RBF网络的在线学习算法,提高了RBF网络的逼近效率.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明了闭环系统稳定性.数值仿真结果表明所设计的控制器对外部干扰与模型不确定具有良好的鲁棒性.     

转动惯量存在不确定性的挠性航天器动态自适应滑模姿态控制

针对存在转动惯量不确定性和外部干扰的挠性航天器,首先构造了一个部分状态观测器估计挠性模态,然后设计自适应律对转动惯量不确定性和外部干扰组成的函数的上界进行估计。最后,在设计的观测器和自适应律的基础上,建立了挠性航天器的基于部分状态观测器的自适应滑模姿态稳定控制律。采用Lyapunov方法证明了在挠性航天器存在转动惯量不确定性和外部干扰时, 所设计的自适应滑模姿态控制律能使闭环航天器姿态系统稳定。最后, 通过数值仿真例子验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

航天器姿态指向跟踪的一种自适应滑模控制方法

航天器姿态指向跟踪(APT)技术是近年来引起深入研究的关键技术之一,设计一种自适应滑模控制律,通过设计自适应律考虑有界干扰力矩和转动惯量不确定因素的影响,同时使用滑模控制设计方法保证控制算法的鲁棒性,用双曲正切函数代替符号函数来克服滑模控制中存在的抖振问题,实现受控航天器的某个指向(相机或天线)保持对运动目标的跟踪.控制方案采用修正罗德里格斯参数(MRP)描述航天器姿态,用喷气推力器作为航天器的姿态执行机构.仿真结果显示了控制律的有效性.     

基于螺旋理论的航天器姿轨耦合分析

针对航天器运动姿轨耦合性问题,对基于螺旋理论得到的航天器运动模型,定性地分析了姿轨耦合特性。采用参数分析法,从模型所包含的耦合项出发,逐次改变各个参数,进而推导出对应的耦合表达式。为了检验耦合性对控制效果的影响,设计了PD 控制律并进行数值仿真。理论分析和仿真结果进一步证明,基于螺旋理论的航天器姿轨模型,其姿态和轨道运动之间是相互影响的,从控制角度而言,姿态运动对轨道运动影响相对更为严重,容易出现了大的振荡,而轨道运动对姿态运动的影响基本可以忽略,为工程实践提供参考。     

充液挠性航天器姿态机动终端滑模控制

对存在未知外界干扰、参数不确定问题的刚–液–柔多体耦合航天器姿态控制进行了研究。将液体燃料的晃动等效为球摆模型，挠性附件假设为欧拉–伯努利梁，运用拉格朗日方法建立航天器的动力学方程。将外界干扰、航天器转动惯量的参数不确定性以及液体晃动和挠性附件振动带来的耦合干扰归结为集总干扰，设计干扰观测器对其进行补偿；在干扰观测器的基础上，设计一种模糊滑模控制律。在原有的终端滑模控制基础上采用模糊控制对切换增益进行改进，达到抑制系统抖动的目的。数值仿真结果表明：所设计的模糊终端滑模控制律不仅能够实现充液挠性航天器的姿态机动，而且能够有效抑制液体晃动和挠性附件的振动，具有更好的控制性能。     

自适应非奇异快速终端滑模固定时间收敛制导律

针对机动目标的末制导拦截问题,设计了一种带攻击角度约束的非奇异快速终端滑模固定时间收敛制导律。与有限时间收敛终端滑模制导律相比,所提制导律能够确保弹目视线（LOS）角和弹目视线角速率在固定时间内是收敛的,并且收敛时间是独立于制导系统初始条件的,可以根据制导律参数预先给定。构造了一种新型的非奇异快速终端滑模面,有效解决了奇异性问题,同时通过合理地改变滑模面与弹目视线角跟踪误差的趋近律指数,使得制导系统比现有的固定时间收敛控制具有更快的收敛速率。此外,设计了一种自适应律,针对目标机动引起的未知扰动进行估计,使得制导律的设计无需预先知道任何关于目标机动的信息。通过仿真实验验证了所提制导律能够使导弹成功拦截机动目标,并且与现有制导律相比,具有更快的系统收敛速率、更高的拦截精度及更短的拦截时间。      

挠性航天器掠飞观测目标时的建模与控制

针对挠性航天器掠飞观测目标时的建模与控制问题,提出了一种期望姿态运动规律解析模型和输出反馈自适应滑模控制律.通过定义期望姿态坐标系,将挠性航天器掠飞观测目标时的姿态指向运动转化为坐标系旋转运动.基于绝对轨道递推,推导出其掠飞观测目标时的期望姿态运动规律解析模型,进而建立了挠性航天器观测目标时的相对姿态动力学模型.在此动力学模型基础上,考虑惯量不确定性、挠性模态不可测和未知有界干扰,基于Lyapunov稳定性原理设计了含有惯量自适应律和挠性模态观测器的滑模控制律,给出了全局渐近稳定性证明.数值仿真结果表明,所建模型和设计控制律是有效的.     

一种翻滚非合作航天器抵近绕飞避障轨迹规划和跟踪控制方法

针对空间无人在轨服务任务中翻滚非合作航天器抵近、绕飞和避障问题，在目标特征部位本体坐标系，建立了轨道和姿态相对运动模型.设计了抵近和绕飞策略，以抵近轨迹的燃料和时间最优为目标函数，考虑规避障碍物情况，结合动力学和路径等约束条件进行轨迹规划，最后采用高斯伪谱法对连续最优控制问题进行离散转化，对转化后的非线性规划问题进行求解，得出最优路径.同时基于轨道和姿态协同的六自由度轨迹跟踪误差模型，设计了全状态反馈轨迹跟踪控制律，在相对运动姿态和轨道模型的基础上，对控制过程进行了闭环仿真验证，结果表明了姿轨耦合轨迹跟踪控制律的有效性和稳定性.     

Space-based line-of-sight tracking control of GEO target using nonsingular terminal sliding mode

This paper addresses the issue of high-precision line-of-sight (LOS) tracking of geosynchronous earth orbit target in highly dynamic conditions via spacecraft attitude maneuver. First, characteristics of the LOS motion are analyzed by a simplified linear relative motion model. Second, after transforming the quaternion-based attitude model into a double integrator system, a new nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller is proposed for spacecraft attitude tracking in a nominal case without parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. Third, an adaptive new nonsingular terminal mode controller is proposed for spacecraft attitude tracking in an uncertain case, which is done via constructing a pair of adaptive laws to estimate the parametric uncertainties and external disturbances online. The robust stability and finite time convergence property of the closed-loop system are demonstrated by Lyapunov theorem. Under control of the proposed controller, zero steady state error tracking of LOS with a smooth transition phase can be achieved in scheduled time, regardless of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances online. Finally, detailed numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and performance of the proposed controllers. Contrasting simulation results shows that proposed controllers can track the desired trajectories effectively and have better performance against the controllers based on linear sliding mode and the existing fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode.     

Fault tolerant small satellite attitude control using adaptive non-singular terminal sliding mode

The Attitude Control System (ACS) plays a pivotal role in the whole performance of the spacecraft on the orbit; therefore, it is vitally important to design the control system with the performance of rapid response, high control precision and insensitive to external perturbations. In the first place, this paper proposes two adaptive nonlinear control algorithms based on the sliding mode control (SMC), which are designed for small satellite attitude control system. The nonlinear dynamics describing the attitude of small satellite is considered in a circle reference orbit, and the stability of the closed-loop system in the presence of external perturbations is investigated. Then, in order to account for accidental or degradation fault in satellite actuators, the fault-tolerant control schemes are presented. Hence, two adaptive fault-tolerant control laws (continuous sliding mode control and non-singular terminal sliding mode control) are developed by adopting the nonlinear analytical model to describe the system, which can guarantee global asymptotic convergence of the attitude control error with the existence of unknown external perturbations. The nonlinear hyperplane based Terminal sliding mode is introduced into the control law design; therefore, the system convergence performance improves and the control error is convergent in “finite time”. As a result, the study on the non-singular terminal sliding mode control is the emphasis and the continuous sliding mode control is used to compare with the non-singular terminal sliding mode control. Meanwhile, an adaptive fuzzy algorithm has been proposed to suppress the chattering phenomenon. Moreover, several numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed controllers by correcting for the external perturbations. Simulation results confirm that the suggested methodologies yield high control precision in control. In addition, actuator degradation, actuator stuck and actuator failure for a period of time are simulated to demonstrate the fault recovery capability of the fault tolerant controllers. The numerical results clearly demonstrate the good performance of the adaptive non-singular terminal control in the event of actuator fault compare with the continuous sliding mode control.     

Adaptive sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude-orbit dynamics on SE(3)

In this paper, to solve the problem of parameters uncertainty in spacecraft tracking control, an adaptive controller based on sliding mode is proposed for the relative spacecraft attitude-orbit dynamics on the Lie group SE(3). The dynamic equations of relative attitude orbit error for two spacecraft are established in the framework of Lie group SE(3). Considering the uncertainty of spacecraft parameters, a formal decomposition of known and unknown parameters, the state variables and control variables is firstly made in the original system. An online estimator is designed to evaluate the unknown parameters. A sliding mode controller is developed to actuate the spacecraft to track the target spacecraft. Then a Lyapunov function of tracking error and parameters estimated error is designed to prove the stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, the simulation results and analysis are presented to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.     

Neural network-based sliding mode control for atmospheric-actuated spacecraft formation using switching strategy

This paper presents an adaptive neural networks-based control method for spacecraft formation with coupled translational and rotational dynamics using only aerodynamic forces. It is assumed that each spacecraft is equipped with several large flat plates. A coupled orbit-attitude dynamic model is considered based on the specific configuration of atmospheric-based actuators. For this model, a neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller is implemented, accounting for system uncertainties and external perturbations. To avoid invalidation of the neural networks destroying stability of the system, a switching control strategy is proposed which combines an adaptive neural networks controller dominating in its active region and an adaptive sliding mode controller outside the neural active region. An optimal process is developed to determine the control commands for the plates system. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved by a Lyapunov-based method. Comparative results through numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of executing attitude control while maintaining the relative motion, and higher control accuracy can be achieved by using the proposed neural-based switching control scheme than using only adaptive sliding mode controller.     

基于模糊神经网络干扰观测器的组合体航天器姿态控制

针对非合作目标存在对抗性力矩输出情况下的组合体航天器姿态控制系统,提出了一种基于模糊神经网络干扰观测器（Fuzzy Neural Network Disturbance Observer,FNNDO）的非奇异终端滑模（Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode,NTSM）有限时间控制策略。首先以服务航天器为基准,建立组合体航天器姿态数学模型,然后针对包含惯量不确定性、目标对抗性力矩等的等效干扰力矩,设计了一种具有自适应能力的FNNDO,可以实现对等效干扰的有效跟踪。在FNNDO的基础上,设计NTSM控制器,利用Lyapunov理论证明闭环系统的有限时间稳定性。最后,仿真实验结果表明了控制策略的有效性和观测器在观测性能上的优越性。     

柔性空间机械臂系统的模糊滑模神经网络控制及柔性振动主动抑制

研究了参数不确定漂浮基柔性空间机械臂关节空间的轨迹跟踪及柔性振动主动控制问题.运用虚拟力概念,生成能同时反映柔性振动和刚性运动的虚拟期望轨迹,设计了一种自适应非奇异Terminal滑模控制器来跟踪该虚拟期望轨迹,以实现载体姿态及关节稳定跟踪运动轨迹并对所产生的柔性振动进行主动抑制的控制目标.所设计的控制器结合了Terminal滑模控制快速收敛性,模糊小波神经网络优良的函数逼近特性及鲁棒技术处理逼近误差的优势,利用自适应算法在线自适应调节模糊小波神经网络的所有网络权值和参数,使控制器具有很强的鲁棒性.仿真实验证明了所提控制方案的有效性.      

Adaptive predefined-time control for liquid-filled flexible spacecraft attitude stabilization during orbit maneuver

A predefined-time attitude stabilization for complex structure spacecraft with liquid sloshing and flexible vibration is investigated under input saturation during orbital maneuver. First, the attitude dynamics model of liquid-filled flexible spacecraft is constructed. Meanwhile, the influence of solar panel vibration and liquid sloshing is treated as a disturbance in the controller design. Next, an adaptive predefined-time control scheme is proposed by applying sliding mode control theory. A predefined-time convergent sliding surface and reaching law are designed to ensure the predefined-time fast convergence rate. Furthermore, a novel adaptive algorithm is developed to handle the disturbances from liquid sloshing and flexible vibration, ensuring that the system converges to a small neighborhood of the equilibrium. Additionally, a new auxiliary system is constructed to deal with the effects of input saturation. At last, one simulation case is performed to verify the feasibility and advantages of the proposed algorithm.