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基于模糊神经网络干扰观测器的组合体航天器姿态控制
作者姓名:孙懿诚  颜艳腾  张勇  吕跃勇
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学 航天学院;中科院微小卫星创新研究院;沈阳飞机设计研究所
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2020YFB1506700);空间智能控制技术实验室开放基金(HTKJ2022KL502012)
摘    要:针对非合作目标存在对抗性力矩输出情况下的组合体航天器姿态控制系统,提出了一种基于模糊神经网络干扰观测器(Fuzzy Neural Network Disturbance Observer,FNNDO)的非奇异终端滑模(Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode,NTSM)有限时间控制策略。首先以服务航天器为基准,建立组合体航天器姿态数学模型,然后针对包含惯量不确定性、目标对抗性力矩等的等效干扰力矩,设计了一种具有自适应能力的FNNDO,可以实现对等效干扰的有效跟踪。在FNNDO的基础上,设计NTSM控制器,利用Lyapunov理论证明闭环系统的有限时间稳定性。最后,仿真实验结果表明了控制策略的有效性和观测器在观测性能上的优越性。

关 键 词:组合体航天器  非合作目标  干扰观测器  模糊神经网络  非奇异终端滑模  有限时间

Fuzzy Neural Network Disturbance Observer Based Attitude Control for Combined Spacecraft
Authors:SUN Yicheng  YAN Yanteng  ZHANG Yong  LYU Yueyong
Institution:School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology;Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute
Abstract:A fuzzy neural network disturbance observer (FNNDO) based nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) finite-time control strategy is proposed for a combined spacecraft attitude control system in the presence of counteraction torque output for non-cooperative targets. Firstly, the attitude mathematical model of combined spacecraft is established with the service spacecraft as the reference, and then a FNNDO with adaptive capability is designed for the generalized disturbance torque including inertial uncertainty, counteraction torque, etc., which can achieve effective tracking of the generalized disturbance. Based on the FNNDO, the NTSM controller is designed to demonstrate the finite-time stability of the closed-loop system using Lyapunov theory. Finally, the simulation results show the effectiveness of the control strategy and the superiority of the observer in the observation performance.
Keywords:combined spacecraft  non-cooperative target  disturbance observer  fuzzy neural network  nonsingular terminal sliding mode  finite-time
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