航天器非奇异自适应终端滑模姿轨联合控制

为了实现航天器姿态与轨道的同步控制，提出了一种航天器姿态与轨道联合控制的非奇异自适应终端滑模控制律。首先，建立了航天器姿轨耦合运动的对偶四元数模型；其次，提出了一种姿轨联合跟踪控制的非奇异终端滑模控制律，并设计了自适应控制律以改善质量特性不确定性的影响，利用李雅普诺夫函数证明了所提控制律的稳定性；最后，绕飞小行星的跟踪控制仿真算例表明了控制律的有效性。结果表明:所提控制律具有较高的控制精度，能够在有限时间内收敛，仿真过程中不存在奇异点，抑制了质量特性的不确定性对控制的影响，且对滑模的抖振特性有抑制效果。      

基于神经网络的电液转台非线性积分滑模控制

针对高精度电液飞行仿真转台具有高度非线性、参数不确定和不确定非线性等特点,提出了一种基于RBF（Radial Basis Function）神经网络的非线性积分滑模鲁棒控制方法.采用自适应RBF神经网络对该系统存在的参数不确定性和不确定非线性进行补偿,从而降低滑模控制器对切换项的增益的需求,进而减小系统抖振幅值.积分滑模面的设计能消除外部干扰对系统带来的稳态误差.根据积分滑模变结构控制器的特点,将控制律分为等效控制律和到达控制律.等效控制律使系统运动于滑模面附近,到达控制律可使处于状态空间内任意初始位置的系统趋近于滑模面,并进一步通过Lyapunov方法证明了系统的渐近稳定性.实验结果表明,所提出的非线性控制器不仅能满足电液转台的高精度跟踪性能的要求,且对参数不确定性和不确定非线性具有一定的鲁棒性.     

变结构航天器模糊神经网络滑模控制器设计

变结构航天器是目前航天领域的重要发展方向，航天器结构的变化将导致质量分布发生明显变化，这对航天器动力学建模和控制器设计都提出新的问题。针对这种情况，采用混合坐标法和拉格朗日方程建立了航天器刚柔耦合动力学模型，利用几种典型工况的参数近似得到变结构过程中动力学参数的变化规律。设计滑模控制器对航天器变结构过程进行姿态控制，为提高滑模控制器的适应性，设计模糊神经网络（FNN）自适应调节滑模控制器参数，并利用径向基函数（RBF）神经网络逼近动力学模型，得到控制力矩与姿态变化之间的近似关系，用于FNN的优化。通过仿真得到航天器变结构期间无控、滑模控制和模糊神经网络滑模控制的姿态变化，仿真结果对比验证了模糊神经网络滑模控制对于滑模控制的优势，证明了其在变结构航天器姿态控制方面的有效性。     

Space-based line-of-sight tracking control of GEO target using nonsingular terminal sliding mode

This paper addresses the issue of high-precision line-of-sight (LOS) tracking of geosynchronous earth orbit target in highly dynamic conditions via spacecraft attitude maneuver. First, characteristics of the LOS motion are analyzed by a simplified linear relative motion model. Second, after transforming the quaternion-based attitude model into a double integrator system, a new nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller is proposed for spacecraft attitude tracking in a nominal case without parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. Third, an adaptive new nonsingular terminal mode controller is proposed for spacecraft attitude tracking in an uncertain case, which is done via constructing a pair of adaptive laws to estimate the parametric uncertainties and external disturbances online. The robust stability and finite time convergence property of the closed-loop system are demonstrated by Lyapunov theorem. Under control of the proposed controller, zero steady state error tracking of LOS with a smooth transition phase can be achieved in scheduled time, regardless of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances online. Finally, detailed numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and performance of the proposed controllers. Contrasting simulation results shows that proposed controllers can track the desired trajectories effectively and have better performance against the controllers based on linear sliding mode and the existing fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode.     

基于模糊神经网络干扰观测器的组合体航天器姿态控制

针对非合作目标存在对抗性力矩输出情况下的组合体航天器姿态控制系统,提出了一种基于模糊神经网络干扰观测器（Fuzzy Neural Network Disturbance Observer,FNNDO）的非奇异终端滑模（Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode,NTSM）有限时间控制策略。首先以服务航天器为基准,建立组合体航天器姿态数学模型,然后针对包含惯量不确定性、目标对抗性力矩等的等效干扰力矩,设计了一种具有自适应能力的FNNDO,可以实现对等效干扰的有效跟踪。在FNNDO的基础上,设计NTSM控制器,利用Lyapunov理论证明闭环系统的有限时间稳定性。最后,仿真实验结果表明了控制策略的有效性和观测器在观测性能上的优越性。     

事件触发机制下的充液航天器姿态控制

针对液体大幅晃动、通信资源受限的充液航天器姿态控制系统，提出一种自适应滑模控制与事件触发机制相结合的控制策略。首先，针对固-液耦合的充液航天器姿态控制系统，选用滑模变结构控制来削弱液体大幅晃动的非线性影响，并设计自适应更新律在线估计不确定参数来提高系统的鲁棒性。然后，考虑星载计算机资源的限制，设计相对阈值的事件触发机制来决定控制输入信号的更新，从而减少控制器与执行器之间的信号更新对通信网络的占用。最后，仿真结果表明，在液体大幅晃动下，所提控制策略不但可以使航天器姿态控制系统最终收敛到任意小的界内，而且可以减少96%的控制信号传输，减轻航天器的通信负载。      

Finite-time relative orbit-attitude tracking control for multi-spacecraft with collision avoidance and changing network topologies

This paper addresses the relative position tracking and attitude synchronization control problem for spacecraft formation flying (SFF). Based on the derived relative coupled six-degree-of-freedom dynamics, a robust adaptive finite-time fast terminal sliding mode controller is proposed to achieve the desired formation in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. It is shown that the designed controller is effective for changing information exchange topology making it robust to node failure. Then, the artificial potential function method is employed to generate collision avoidance schemes to modify the controller such that inter-agent collision avoidance can be ensured during the formation maneuver, which is critical for practical missions. The stability of the overall closed-loop system is proved by using Lyapunov theory. Finally, numerical examples for a given SFF scenario are presented to illustrate the performance of the controller.     

Adaptive sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude-orbit dynamics on SE(3)

In this paper, to solve the problem of parameters uncertainty in spacecraft tracking control, an adaptive controller based on sliding mode is proposed for the relative spacecraft attitude-orbit dynamics on the Lie group SE(3). The dynamic equations of relative attitude orbit error for two spacecraft are established in the framework of Lie group SE(3). Considering the uncertainty of spacecraft parameters, a formal decomposition of known and unknown parameters, the state variables and control variables is firstly made in the original system. An online estimator is designed to evaluate the unknown parameters. A sliding mode controller is developed to actuate the spacecraft to track the target spacecraft. Then a Lyapunov function of tracking error and parameters estimated error is designed to prove the stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, the simulation results and analysis are presented to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.     

Optimal spacecraft rendezvous using the combination of aerodynamic force and Lorentz force

This paper presents a propellantless spacecraft rendezvous method by using the optimal combination of aerodynamic force and Lorentz force. Aerodynamic force is provided by the rotations of the plates attached to the spacecraft, and Lorentz force is achieved by modulating spacecraft's electrostatic charge. Considering the limitation of the charging level of the spacecraft and physical constraints of the plates system, an optimal open-loop rendezvous trajectory is designed, which aims to minimize the energy consumed to actuate the hybrid system. The rotation rates of the plates and the electrostatic charge are constrained in the optimization problem, which is solved via the Gauss pseudospectral method. To track the open-loop trajectory in the presence of external perturbations, a novel adaptive nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller is designed. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved by the Lyapunov-based method. Several numerical examples are conducted to verify the validity of both the open-loop and closed-loop control strategy.     

一类不确定分数阶混沌系统的滑模自适应同步

基于滑模自适应控制理论、Lyapunov稳定性理论和分数阶线性系统稳定性理论,在考虑系统存在模型不确定和外部扰动的情况下,选用一种具有较强鲁棒性的分数阶滑模曲面,设计了合适的自适应滑模控制器。所设计的控制器能够将系统状态控制到滑模面上,实现两个不确定分数阶混沌系统的同步,且不需事先知道不确定项上界。该控制器结构简单,控制代价小,具有较好的通用性,对未知扰动具有较强的鲁棒性。数值仿真验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

可重复使用运载器递归积分滑模姿态控制方法

针对存在模型不确定和外部干扰的可重复使用运载器再入段姿态控制问题,提出了一种基于自适应滑模干扰观测器的递归积分滑模控制方法。首先,基于可重复使用运载器再入段姿态运动模型,建立了面向控制的模型;其次,设计了自适应滑模干扰观测器,以精准估计和补偿由模型不确定和外部干扰构成的复合干扰;然后,基于递归思想设计了一种新型递归积分滑模控制器,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的有限时间稳定性;最后,数值仿真结果验证了该方法具有较强的鲁棒性和较快的收敛速度。     

基于深度神经网络的航天器姿态控制系统故障诊断与容错控制研究

针对传统航天姿控系统故障诊断与容错控制诊断精度及控制分配效率较低的问题，提出了一种基于深度神经网络的航天器姿态控制系统故障诊断与容错控制方法。以控制力矩陀螺为执行机构的航天器发生执行机构故障工况时，所提出的方法可保证鲁棒的姿态控制。首先，利用三个异构深度神经网络实现传统容错控制器的故障诊断、姿态控制和力矩分配等功能，建立了全神经网络的智能自适应容错控制器架构。然后，对三个神经网络的网络层数、神经元数目和激活函数等参数进行优化调整，对比分析了神经网络参数对控制器性能的影响。最后，对所提出的新型控制器在控制力矩陀螺发生故障时的控制精度和鲁棒性进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明，对于具有冗余控制力矩陀螺的航天器，提出的方法不仅能在单一陀螺故障下实现高精度的容错控制，也能在发生多陀螺故障时保证一定的姿态稳定控制。     

挠性航天器智能模糊控制算法

针对挠性航天器滑模变结构姿态控制器控制力矩的高频抖振问题,提出一种挠性航天器智能模糊控制算法。该算法使用模糊控制算法对航天器控制参数进行模糊化智能处理,能够有效改善控制器控制力矩的高频抖振问题。首先将模糊控制算法与滑模控制算法结合,根据切换面趋近律系数模糊化处理;然后应用连续饱和函数代替符号函数设计姿态控制器;最后通过算法到达滑模面的程度调整边界层厚度,在保证控制力矩不发生抖振情况的同时有效控制滑模面边界层的厚度。仿真结果证明,提出的智能模糊控制算法能够有效改善挠性航天器控制力矩的高频抖振问题,同时可以加快挠性航天器低阶模态振动曲线的收敛速度。     

Adaptive predefined-time control for liquid-filled flexible spacecraft attitude stabilization during orbit maneuver

A predefined-time attitude stabilization for complex structure spacecraft with liquid sloshing and flexible vibration is investigated under input saturation during orbital maneuver. First, the attitude dynamics model of liquid-filled flexible spacecraft is constructed. Meanwhile, the influence of solar panel vibration and liquid sloshing is treated as a disturbance in the controller design. Next, an adaptive predefined-time control scheme is proposed by applying sliding mode control theory. A predefined-time convergent sliding surface and reaching law are designed to ensure the predefined-time fast convergence rate. Furthermore, a novel adaptive algorithm is developed to handle the disturbances from liquid sloshing and flexible vibration, ensuring that the system converges to a small neighborhood of the equilibrium. Additionally, a new auxiliary system is constructed to deal with the effects of input saturation. At last, one simulation case is performed to verify the feasibility and advantages of the proposed algorithm.     

Spin deployment of Hub-Spoke tethered satellite formation with sliding mode tether tension control

This work develops a tension control strategy for deploying an underactuated spin-stable tethered satellite formation in the hub-spoke configuration. First, the Lagrange equation is used to model the spin-deployment dynamics of the tethered satellite formation. The central spacecraft is modeled as a rigid body, and the tethered subsatellites are simplified as lumped masses. Second, a pure tension controller has been proposed to suppress the tether libration motion in the deployment without thrusting at the subsatellites. A nonlinear sliding mode control is introduced in the tension controller for the underactuated system to suppress the periodic gravitational perturbations caused by the spinning hub-spoke tethered satellite formation. The unknown upper bounds of the perturbations are estimated by adaptive control law. The bounded stability of the closed-loop tension controller has been proved by the Lyapunov theory. Finally, numerical simulations validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed controller, i.e., tethers are fully deployed stably to the desired hub-spoke configuration.     

EHA反馈线性化最优滑模面双模糊滑模控制

为提高电静液作动器（EHA）控制性能,提出了一种反馈线性化最优滑模面的双模糊滑模控制方法。该方法在EHA的非线性模型上,利用反馈线性化方法将其线性化,在此基础上建立线性切换函数,并采用最优控制理论对切换函数进行设计。为削弱抖振将模糊控制算法引入滑模控制中,采用一个模糊控制器,根据最优滑模函数运动特性的数值对切换控制增益进行估计;采用另一个模糊控制器,根据滑模控制原理对切换控制项进行调整。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。      

基于直接自适应的挠性航天器姿态稳定控制

针对挠性航天器姿态稳定控制,基于退步控制方法与直接自适应控制方法提出了一种自适应控制策略。首先将挠性航天器模型分解为运动学子系统和动力学子系统,并设计具有理想控制性能的参考模型;然后在姿态小角度的假设下,对满足近似严格正实性的姿态运动学子系统设计了直接自适应中间控制律;最后运用退步控制方法对航天器动力学子系统设计了姿态控制器,并证明了闭环系统的稳定性。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明该控制器对挠性航天器的姿态稳定控制是有效的。     

冗余直接驱动阀系统的余度控制策略

针对冗余直接驱动阀伺服系统中由于余度降级所造成的性能降低问题,提出一种神经网络自适应滑模余度控制策略.利用径向基函数神经网络RBFNN(Radial Basis Function Neural Network) 的在线学习功能,对系统发生的变化进行快速自适应补偿,使系统状态趋近于滑模面,提高跟踪精度和鲁棒性;并通过与比例微分PD(Proportional-Derivative)算法的并行控制,促进RBFNN的收敛,增强系统的稳定性.通过与PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative)切换控制策略的对比研究,表明RBFNN自适应滑模余度控制方法不但设计简单,而且能够有效克服余度降级带来的系统性能下降的问题,极大地改善了系统的品质.      

Robust optimal sliding mode control for the deployment of Coulomb spacecraft formation flying

Inter-spacecraft electrostatic force (Coulomb force) is desirable for close formation flying control because of its propellant-less and free contaminate characteristics attributed to the propellant exhaust emission. This paper presents robust optimal sliding mode control to deal with the problem of thruster saturation in tracking the formation trajectory for Coulomb spacecraft formation flying. The robust controller design is based on optimal control theory as a linear quadratic system, and it is augmented with an integral sliding mode control technique. The stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed using the second Lyapunov method. The developed controller outperforms the existing ones, because it has a higher degree of fine-tuning to cope with the uncertainty. Numerical simulations are employed to confirm the efficiency of the developed controller.