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针对目前航空发动机在装配过程中装配标准缺失的问题,在对传统航空发动机和基于单元体设计的航空涡扇发动机的装配流程进行对比分析的基础上,给出基于单元体设计的航空涡扇发动机装配过程中需要采用的装配过程标准、工艺方法标准、检测方法标准、工装及设备标准、技术基础标准等内容,并对航空发动机装配标准编制工作开展提出了建议. 相似文献
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航空发动机可调尾喷管喉部面积直接影响其气动性能,传统上使用内径千分尺测量喉部尺寸,存在效率低下、喷口密封片下垂影响测量精度等问题。因此,提出一种基于激光干涉的可调圆形尾喷管喉部面积标定方法,设计激光干涉光路内置的同轴式长度测量结构,采用压力传感器实时反馈实现推力自适应控制,利用喉部尺寸测量数据计算喉部多边形面积,基于最小二乘法建立喉部面积与发动机控制信号之间的关联模型,实现喉部面积快速标定。试验结果证明,研制系统的尺寸测量精度为41μm,建立面积标定模型的拟合优度为0.98147,具有操作简捷、快速的特点,满足航空发动机测试需求。 相似文献
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实现复杂三维结构体及小刚度零件的自动装配是极其困难的,为了解决此类零件难以夹持以及夹持变形的难题,分别设计了针对复杂结构的本体件快换夹持器和针对小刚度零件的气囊柔性夹持器以及针对微小平板类零件真空吸附式夹持器,并融合高精度调整技术以及合理的检测技术,设计了一台面向多种复杂零件的高精度人机协同装配系统。使用Abaqus仿真计算了气囊柔性夹持器对小刚度零件夹持变形的影响,零件特征面的弹性变形仅为1μm。通过装配间隙仅为32μm的轴孔对位装配实验,证明了该装配系统能完成零件间2μm~3μm高精度装配。该装配系统能够解放劳动力,提高生产装配的自动化。 相似文献
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为了提高大型阶梯轴回转部件圆柱轮廓的测量精度,提出1种考虑偏心量、工件倾斜及传感器测头偏移的3偏置测量模型。分析了综合偏置误差对阶梯轴截面圆柱轮廓残余误差的影响及偏置误差在不同工件半径下对圆柱轮廓测量结果的影响,实现了阶梯轴圆柱轮廓精度的准确评定。为了验证3偏置圆柱轮廓测量模型的有效性,采用超精密航空发动机测量仪对大直径阶梯轴的圆柱轮廓进行了测量与评定。结果表明:与传统双偏置测量模型相比,3偏置圆柱轮廓测量模型所评定的大半径阶梯轴同轴度的准确性提高了9.39μm;阶梯轴半径越大,测量精度越高。 相似文献
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针对航空发动机石墨密封组件结构特点和平面度测量技术要求,提出应用光波干涉法对航空发动机密封件平面度误差实施检测专用装置的设计、测量、平面度判读等。 相似文献
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为了保证民用涡扇发动机在高高原机场首次试飞起动成功,采用建模设计方法,建立了发动机部件级起动模型,包括高
海拔气候条件对起动机特性的影响、旋转部件低转速特性延伸和修正、高海拔燃油雾化及点火对燃烧室效率的影响、发动机附件
阻力和功率损失、风阻和吸放热等模块,设计了民用涡扇发动机高海拔起动控制规律。采用仿真和试验分析技术建立了民用涡扇
发动机起动方案设计方法和试验调试优化方法,详细分析了起动机能力降低、转子运转阻力增大、燃油喷嘴雾化效果差、部件效率
和稳定性降低等4项影响高高原起动成功的因素。按照循序渐进的原则设计了高高原试飞起动风险规避试验流程。试验结果表
明:设计的民用涡扇发动机高高原起动风险规避试验方法有效,确保了飞机首次转场高高原机场降落后成功起飞。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献