RTM用炔基改性苯并噁嗪树脂工艺及力学性能

文摘为改善苯并噁嗪树脂对树脂传递模塑(RTM)成型工艺的适应性,并进一步提升苯丙噁嗪基复合材料的耐高温性能。提出利用炔基改性苯并噁嗪树脂,以提高树脂的交联密度,并改善树脂流变特性。结果表明:改性后的炔基苯并噁嗪树脂在81. 5℃时黏度低至805 mPa·s可满足RTM工艺灌注要求,在110℃其工艺窗口高达310 min。同时,炔基苯并噁嗪树脂的起始固化温度低至130℃,固化温度为167℃,后处理温度为208℃,满足低温固化要求。通过DMA与TGA分析,RTM成型低温固化苯并噁嗪/碳纤维复合材料的Tg为411℃,在N_2环境下800℃残留率高达88. 6%,表明其复合材料具有良好的耐高温性能。SEM观察发现该树脂与纤维界面粘结强度较高,碳纤维复合材料350℃拉伸性能保留率达99%以上,弯曲、层剪性能保留率达70%以上,压缩性能保留率也达60. 9%。     

硅橡胶/双酚A-苯胺型苯并噁嗪树脂耐烧蚀复合材料的制备与烧蚀结构的研究

苯并噁嗪树脂具有优异的成炭和抗高温氧化性能,是新一代的耐烧蚀树脂。以双酚A-苯胺型苯并噁嗪树脂为耐烧蚀树脂,采用1H-NMR、DSC和转矩流变仪研究其成环率和加工性能;以硅橡胶为耐烧蚀基体,采用熔融共混方法制备了硅橡胶苯并噁嗪树脂耐烧蚀复合材料。进行力学和氧乙炔焰烧蚀检测,利用FT-IR、Raman和SEM研究复合材料综合性能和烧蚀结构。结果表明:苯并噁嗪树脂能够明显提高硅橡胶复合材料的耐烧蚀性能,当树脂添加量为20份时,复合材料具有较好的耐烧蚀和力学性能;该复合材料经过氧乙炔焰烧蚀后,烧蚀层形成表面陶瓷层、裂解炭化层和基体层。表面陶瓷层主要由SiO_2,SiC和C组成,裂解炭化层的主要组由C,SiO_2,SiC以及炭化彻底的碳和炭化不完全的有机结构组成。     

纳米碳粉改性苯并噁嗪树脂性能研究

文摘为了适应苯并噁嗪树脂在高性能领域的应用,采用纳米碳粉对其进行了改性研究。结果表明,纳米碳粉对苯并噁嗪树脂的固化有催化作用,降低了苯并噁嗪树脂的固化特征温度,在一定程度上克服了苯并噁嗪树脂高温固化的不足;同时,纳米碳粉的加入,提高了苯并噁嗪树脂的弯曲性能与压缩性能,起到了增强增韧树脂的效果。     

国外耐高温聚合物基复合材料基体树脂研究与应用进展

综述了国外近年来在耐高温聚合物基复合材料基体树脂研究与应用领域内的最新进展情况.重点阐述了聚酰亚胺(PI)、双马来酰亚胺(BMI)、氰酸酯(CE)、苯并噁嗪(BX)以及氰基树脂的基础与应用研究现状.     

RTM成型石英/苯并噁嗪复合材料的孔隙率研究

采用RTM工艺制备石英/苯并噁嗪复合材料,研究了主要工艺参数对其孔隙率的影响,并和石英/钡酚醛复合材料进行了对比。结果表明,较之纯低压或纯高压的注射方式,先低压后高压的注射方式可显著降低孔隙率;注射温度对孔隙率有一定影响,较佳的注射温度应是树脂黏度达到100～500mPa.s时的温度;孔隙率随着纤维体积含量的增加而减小,而制件厚度对其影响不大。在给定的先1atm后4.5atm的注射压力,50%纤维体积含量,6mm制件厚度,钡酚醛和苯并噁嗪注射温度分别为62℃和96℃的条件下,石英/苯并噁嗪复合材料的孔隙率仅为0.32%,明显低于石英/钡酚醛的3.49%。     

RTM酚醛树脂研究进展

根据国内外酚醛树脂的研究现状，从树脂的合成、主要特征、工艺和性能等方面介绍了几种RTM酚醛树脂——酚三嗪树脂、苯并噁嗪树脂、双马改性酚醛树脂和PAA树脂，同时指出了各种树脂的优缺点。     

一种改性苯并噁嗪树脂及其玻璃布层压板

将二胺型苯并噁嗪(BOZ-M)与F-51环氧树脂和线性酚醛树脂共混,得到改性BOZ-M玻璃纤维增强层压复合材料基体树脂(BEP),并制备了相应的浇注体和E玻璃布层压板,采用DSC,DMA,TMA等手段考察其固化行为、尺寸稳定性及力学性能等,并采用SEM研究其浇注体断面形貌结构.结果表明,与BOZ-M相比,改性树脂BEP...     

适用于RTM成型的新型耐烧蚀苯并噁嗪树脂的研究

在低黏度的双环苯并噁嗪中间体（B-BOZ）中加入一种新型的多官能基单环苯并噁嗪（AS-BOZ）或一种交联剂（TPA）,复配制得了一种适用于BTM成型的新型耐烧蚀苯并噁嗪树脂,对树脂体系的黏度及固化物的热稳定性、力学性能、残碳率及碳的形貌进行了研究。结果表明，无论是AS-BOZ还是TPA的引入都使得双环苯并噁嗪体系黏度降低,同时提高体系的交联密度,使固化物的Tg和残碳率都大幅度提高.其中BA2-1固化物的Tg为250℃,800℃下氮气中残碳率为68%,质量烧蚀率为23.3 mg/s;BT2-1固化物的Tg为240℃,800℃下氮气中残碳率为70%，质量烧蚀率为20.1 mg/s,两体系高温下均能得到致密的碳层结构。     

苯并噁嗪杂化树脂及其复合材料的制备与性能

为提高苯并噁嗪(BZ)的热稳定性,通过BZ 与聚硅氮烷制备了一种苯并噁嗪杂化树脂(BZ-H),
并采用模压工艺制备了玻璃布/ BZ-H 复合材料。制备的BZ-H 树脂在70 ~170℃有较低的黏度和聚合温度、
较少的放热量及良好的固化工艺性。其固化物的Tg 为354. 7℃。在N2 气氛下,T5
d 为460℃,900℃ 的残重
(W900℃ )为75. 68%。在空气气氛下, T5
d 为466℃,W900℃ 为16. 39%。玻璃布/ BZ-H 复合材料在室温下的弯曲
强度、模量和层间剪切强度分别为433 MPa、22 GPa 和24 MPa,在350℃下的保留率分别为40%、68%和54%。
SEM 微观形貌观察表明,BZ-H 树脂与纤维间具有良好的粘接作用,该特征赋予了复合材料优良的力学性能。     

新型聚苯并噁嗪改性树脂的制备与性能

通过预聚反应制备了一种新型聚苯并噁嗪改性树脂.利用FTIR、GPC表征了改性树脂.利用旋转黏度计、DSC、DMA和TGA分别考察了树脂的流动性能、固化行为和改性树脂固化物的热性能.结果表明:制备的苯并噁嗪改性树脂在60～ 100℃,黏度小于500 mPa·s,恒温6h黏度不明显增大,具有良好的流动性能,适用于RTM成型工艺.改性树脂聚合温度较低,具有良好的固化工艺性.改性树脂固化物在氮气气氛下Td5在430℃以上,在900℃的残重高达73.71％,Ts为353.4℃,具有良好热性能.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.