某涡桨发动机低压模拟转子动平衡试验研究

某涡桨发动机低压模拟转子的工作转速在弯曲临界转速以下，该转子出现了由不平衡引起振动超限，导致无法运行至工作转速的问题，本文针对上述问题进行动平衡试验研究。首先，在动平衡机上对低压模拟转子进行低速平衡，再结合柔性转子高速动平衡技术，在高速旋转试验器上完成了低压模拟转子的高速动平衡试验，动平衡试验后的转子振动明显降低，表现出了良好的振动特性，平衡效果显著。本文的研究为控制高转速下同类型航空发动机转子的振动提供了一种有效的途径，具有重要的工程应用价值。     

对转发动机模拟低压转子高速动平衡试验研究

对工作在三阶弯曲临界转速以上的对转发动机模拟低压转子进行高速动平衡试验研究,实测得到了转子在额定工作转速范围内高速动平衡前和高速动平衡后振动幅值随转速的变化曲线,完成了全转速范围内的高速动平衡操作,取得了良好的平衡效果,掌握了该转子的平衡规律,基本解决了型号研制过程中的一项关键技术.     

虑及多转速的核心机转子高速动平衡试验

为满足航空发动机整机动平衡对转子不平衡振动精稳抑制的需求，采用虑及多转速状态的转子高速动平衡优化配平方 法，开展了核心机转子动平衡试验。以核心机转子系统为对象，研究在高压压气机转子第4、9级盘上配重抑制高压涡轮振动的可 行性。综合考虑核心机转子在多转速下的振动状态，以残余振动平方和及残余振动最大值为目标函数，采用优化算法对配平方案 进行优化，制定了核心机转子高速动平衡方案。在核心机转子系统试验台上分别进行了单平面-单转速、单平面-多转速、双平面- 单转速以及双平面-多转速动平衡的试验。结果表明：采用虑及多转速状态的转子高速动平衡优化配平方法能使因不平衡引起的 核心机转子振动在工作转速区间内均有所减小。     

某微型发动机转子高速动平衡试验研究

介绍了某微型发动机转子在高速动平衡试验台上,在一阶临界转速附近进行柔性转子动平衡的方法,步骤。介绍了临界转速及平衡转速确定的方法和结果。高速转子去平衡结果表明,在平衡转速下,使转子达到了较高的平衡精度,振幅明显下降,能安全越过临界转速,并降低了转子传给发动机机匣的振动和减少了轴承负荷。     

细长柔性转子高速动平衡方法

提出了一种通过平衡辅助工装——平衡卡箍来进行细长柔性转子高速动平衡的新工艺方法。按照设计准则设计加工了一组精密平衡卡箍并用有限元法进行了强度校核,卡箍的验证考核试验在两个模拟轴上完成,结果表明:卡箍的平衡性能良好,对模拟轴的临界转速和振动特性的影响甚微,在此基础上完成了装机动力涡轮转子的高速动平衡试验,效果良好。      

涡扇发动机柔性转子涡轮结构改进与动力特性研究

以涡扇发动机模拟低压转子为研究对象,探究了模拟低压转子在动力特性试验过程中出现的非整数倍频振动超限的原因,提出了涡轮结构改进措施。对比分析了结构改进前后模拟低压转子的前三阶临界转速及其裕度。完成了全转速范围内的动力特性试验,验证了改进措施的有效性,排除了振动故障。研究表明,涡轮结构改进措施有效,临界转速计算误差小于4%,与试验结果具有较好的一致性。研究结果为真实低压转子动力学设计和结构设计提供了参考。     

大长径比悬臂柔性转子动力特性分析

针对某小型涡扇发动机低压转子的动力特性开展理论研究。用有限元方法建立了低压转子的分析模型,借助转子动力学分析软件SAMCEF/ROTOR,对转子的动力特性(临界转速、振型和稳态不平衡响应)进行了计算和分析,并揭示了转子的稳态不平衡响应随悬臂端长度的变化规律。研究表明,低压转子在额定工作转速范围内存在二阶临界转速,振型均为弯曲振型,是一个典型的高速柔性转子。研究工作将为低压转子的动力特性和高速动平衡试验提供指导,并为同类转子悬臂端长度的设计提供参考。     

转子振动故障的过程功率谱熵特征分析与定量诊断

针对传统旋转机械振动故障定性诊断的不足,提出了1种以信息熵理论为基础的转子故障特征分析与定量诊断方法。在转子试验台上模拟转子振动的4种典型故障,分别得到4个测点多转速下的振动过程故障数据;对这些故障数据进行分析和处理,提取反映其振动过程的故障特征——功率谱信息熵,建立能描述转子振动过程变化规律的多转速多测点下的故障信息熵矩阵,并对振动故障进行分析;通过对转子振动故障信号的实例计算和定量诊断分析,验证了该方法在转子振动故障分类和故障严重程度判断方面是可行的。     

转子高速动平衡技术在涡轴发动机整机减振中的作用

完成了动力涡轮转子平衡破坏后的重新高速动平衡试验 ,效果良好。对动力涡轮转子平衡破坏后及重新高速动平衡后的涡轴发动机在整机台架试车中的整机振动进行了测量和分析 ,结果表明 :动力涡轮转子的高速动平衡对减小涡轴发动机的整机振动有显著效果。柔性转子的高速动平衡技术在涡轴发动机整机减振中有着十分重要的作用      

转子高速动平衡数据采集与处理方法研究

针对转子高速动平衡过程转速高、振动问题突出以及相位波动等特点,提出了一种高速动平衡的数据采集与处理方法,运用多线程技术准确测量转速信号并且同步采集振动信号。根据转速变化情况迅速切换暂态与稳态,减少状态切换时间,方便测试人员操作,提高试车的效率。以转速脉冲信号为基准,对振动信号进行整周期截取与插值处理,并对平衡记录进行多次平均,解决转速波动时振动幅值与相位的跳动问题。建立试验转子模型,进行动力学特性的计算与试验。结果表明:一阶临界转速计算值与实测值相对误差不超过1%,不平衡响应的相对误差不超过10%。仿真计算与试验结果相吻合,这对提高相位测量的准确度和稳定性,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

从科技论文的特点看科技论文的选题

本文论述了科技文的特点及选师原则。在特点方面主要就科技论文的科学性,创造性,理论性进行了阐述,在选题方面科技论文选题的客观需要与主条件进行阐述,旨在揭示科技论文的特点与课题选择之间的关系,从而了解其特点,并据此选题,写出符合要求的科技论文。     

某任务计算机调试设备配套软件的设计与实现

简介了任务计算机调试设备配套软件在任务计算机仿真环境中的重要作用 ,对该软件设计方法和流程进行了详细的说明 ,主要介绍了VC ++6 .0环境下串行通信和显示控制软件的设计技术 ,并讨论了如何提高应用程序性能的途径。     

Effect of a transverse plasma jet on a shock wave induced by a ramp

We conducted experiments in a wind tunnel with Mach number 2 to explore the evolution of a transverse plasma jet and its modification effect on a shock wave induced by a ramp with an angle of 24°. The transverse plasma jet was created by arc discharge in a small cylindrical cavity with a 2 mm diameter orifice. Three group tests with different actuator arrangements in the spanwise or streamwise direction upstream from the ramp were respectively studied to compare their disturbances to the shock wave. As shown by a time-resolved schlieren system, an unsteady motion of the shock wave by actuation was found: the shock wave was significantly modified by the plasma jet with an upstream motion and a reduced angle. Compared to spanwise actuation, a more intensive impact was obtained with two or three streamwise actuators working together. From shock wave structures, the control effect of the plasma jet on the shock motion based on a thermal effect, a potential cause of shock modification, was discussed. Furthermore, we performed a numerical simulation by using the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(IDDES) method to simulate the evolution of the transverse plasma jet plume produced by two streamwise actuators. The results show that flow structures are similar to those identified in schlieren images. Two streamwise vortices were recognized, which indicates that the higher jet plume is the result of the overlap of two streamwise jets.     

Impact of a cavitation bubble on a wall

Impulse action of a cavitation bubble on a rigid wall is studied depending on the distance between them. We determine the distances at which the periphery pressure maximums on a wall are preserved as well as the distances at which these maximums exceed the water hammer pressure.     

Flow about a jet source with a deflector

We suggest a method to solve one of the model problems of aerohydrodynamics, namely, a problem of a flow about a point source, from which a fluid with density and total pressure, different from the corresponding values in the incoming flow enters. The calculations are carried out for various values of the determining parameter; and the data are compared with the known results. We revealed the advantages of the suggested method in comparison with the known ones.     

Analysis of a redshifted plasma flow over a sunspot

The ultraviolet spectrum of a redshifted plasma flow appearing over a sunspot observed during the first flight of the High Resolution Telescope Spectrograph (HRTS I) is analysed, and interpreted as a radiatively cooling plasma. For most of the lines emitted from this plasma, the assumption of ionization equilibrium during the cooling is good. However for He II (and other ions with a single electron outside of closed shells), this is not the case. Integrating differential equations for the various ionization fractions of helium and the temperature allows an approximate determination of the abundance of helium relative to other elements whose lines appear in the spectrum of the plasma flow.     

The intersection of a Loxodrome with a great circle

The intersections of a loxodrome (rhumb line) and a great circle are of interest for some navigational problems, but a closed-form solution cannot be formulated. An algorithm is given for computing approximations to any desired degree of accuracy using Newton's method. By using the equatorial angle φ as an independent variable all solutions can be found rapidly using the modest computational capabilities of a personal computer     

Oscillations of a viscous liquid in a cylindrical container

The natural damped frequencies of a viscous liquid in a circular cylindrical container are obtained for slipping and anchored contact line at the container wall r = a. In addition the response to translational forced excitation has been determined. The results may also be applied to viscous liquid in a micro-gravity environment, as long as the contact angle of the liquid surface to the cylindrical container wall is in the vicinity of π/2, indicating, that the free liquid surface equilibrium position remains a plane surface. It could be found that there exists in contrast to frictionless liquid a small filling range, in which the liquid performs only an aperiodic motion. The adherence condition at the side wall was replaced by the somewhat weaker condition of an anchored contact line.     

Relativistic Energy-Momentum of a Body with a Finite Volume

The problem of energy-momentum in a body with a finite volume has been causing confusion in the theory of relativity, especially in relativistic thermodynamics. Its correct understanding has been given since the early years of relativity, however, erroneous misunderstandings are still found in papers and textbooks to this date. The present paper introduces a simple paradox to demonstrate the problem, and gives a brief review on a way to handle the energy-momentum correctly.     

Towards a new paradigm: from a quasi-steady description to a dynamical description of the magnetosphere

A great deal of the research done on the dynamical process of the solar wind- magnetosphere interaction is based on large-scale, quasi-steady theoretical models, such as the classical reconnection model. However, it can be argued that the theoretical and observational foundations of these commonly believed paradigms are not always strong, and support for these models is sometimes weak, controversial or inconsistent. This paper discusses the need for a transition from an oversimplified quasi-steady paradigm towards a more realistic one including the dynamics of MHD waves and wave packets. The effects of localized wave packets may be most important in active plasma regions, where ideal MHD breaks down and localized, time-dependent processes become dominant. New insights into the theories of field-aligned current generation, auroral particle acceleration and the concept of reconnection may be found by including MHD wave propagation and wave packet dynamics.