基于目标纹理的机器视觉转角检测方法

目标姿态角度检测系统是确保智能制造设备自动化、智能化的核心部件之一,在智能制造设备中得到了广泛的应用。提出了一种基于目标纹理的机器视觉转角检测算法,该算法通过椭圆聚类提取图像中的感兴趣区域,采用Hough梯度变换寻找感兴趣区域中包含特定纹理特征的区域,结合先验信息对特征区域进行标记、匹配,进而计算出待测物体的滚转角度,算法的运行耗时小于0.5s。采用该算法实现了浮子组件在浮液中的径向滚转角检测,并模拟实际检测环境测试了该算法的精度。测试结果表明,绝对精度小于0.3°,重复性精度小于0.08°,满足实际生产现场对检测精度的要求,解决了人工检测精度低、耗费人力的问题,提升了浮子转角检测的精度和智能程度。     

MRO领域的新型数字化设备

在智能工业时代,数字化是一个不得不被提及的话题。数字化技术的应用使工作效率更高、成本更低、更安全,这对于航空维修领域同样适用。目前,有一批以数字化为基础的检测设备已经或即将投入使用,如扫描设备、增强现实设备以及预测跟踪类设备。     

涡扇发动机先进装配工艺与装备

针对涡扇发动机装配技术的发展趋势和应用特点,对整机装配、智能拧紧、装配检测3方面先进工艺进行分析总结。涡扇发动机采用脉动装配线和多自由度装配平台进行整机装配,大幅度提高生产效率;智能拧紧设备能够实现对发动机连接件的定力矩、定转角精确控制及监控,改善关键转子部件连接的均匀性、稳定性和可靠性;转子堆叠优化技术实现对装配位置的预测和同心度优化,电子塞尺可消除不同操作者带来的测量误差。发动机数字化装配将不断引入各种高效先进的自动化智能设备,自动化、智能化、数字化是未来涡扇发动机装配工艺与装备的发展方向。     

飞机外表面地检设备图像处理技术初探

机务人员的绕机检查工作是飞机安全检查中非常重要的一环。目前,针对绕机检查的特点提出了一种使用图像处理技术来实现民航运输类飞机外表面地检的方法。通过将小波变换分析方法融入数字图像处理技术,构建了地检设备的图像处理算法架构,实现了地检设备检测图像的实时处理和智能处理。     

导弹推进剂加注设备实时智能诊断系统

为了对导弹推进剂加注设备及其操作进行有益地监控,从导弹推进剂加注设备结构和特点出发,基于知识的专家系统,神经网络的专家系统和实时专家系统的特点和结构组成,提出了实时智能诊断系统模型,建立了某型号导弹推进剂加注设备实时智能诊断系统,并将其应用于“XXX工程加注操作自动化监控系统”,实现了导弹推进剂加注设备的实时智能诊断。     

智能加工技术的发展与应用

智能加工技术借助先进的检测、加工设备及仿真手段,实现对加工过程的建模、仿真、预测,对加工系统的监测与控制;同时集成现有加工知识,使得加工系统能根据实时工况自动优选加工参数、调整自身状态,获得最优的加工性能与最佳的加工质效。     

基于K-means聚类的航空复合材料敲击检测研究

先进复合材料广泛应用于航空航天领域,其自身的缺陷和损伤直接关系到航空安全。敲击检测方法是无损检测最有效的方法之一,广泛应用于航空复合材料的损伤检测,然而对检测数据的智能处理始终是关键问题之一。通过对智能敲击检测原理的深入研究,以敲击检测的数据处理为出发点,提出了一种利用敲击检测结合K-means聚类分析技术的航空复合材料无损检测方法。试验证明基于K-means聚类分析技术的智能敲击检测方法能够有效检测出航空复合材料的缺陷。     

工艺在智能制造生产线设计与运行控制中的重要作用

智能制造的加工工艺技术是智能制造生产线设计的基础,关系到智能制造生产线设备选择、产能分析及运行控制.智能制造的工艺技术要适应自动化生产的特点,与传统工艺相比有其特殊性.对智能制造的加工工艺技术的特点、作用及其重要性进行分析探讨,并对发展智能制造工艺技术提出建议.     

航空电子设备远程智能故障诊断与监测系统的研究

在传统远程故障诊断结构的基础上,以Agent为基本单元,构造了一种航空电子设备远程智能故障诊断与监测系统模型,并对智能诊断与监控系统的任务分解、组成结构、实现方法和关键技术进行了分析研究。利用多Agent技术是未来复杂设备故障诊断的发展方向,将对实现设备的智能故障诊断产生巨大的推动作用。     

基于OSGi的短信平台设计

智能家庭网络是信息时代的高科技产物,它采用现有的计算机网络技术,将家庭内各种家电设备连网,通过网络为人们提供各种丰富、多样化、个性化、方便、舒适、安全和高效的服务.随着人们对智能家庭的兴趣逐渐升温,智能化信息家电产品已经开始步入社会和家庭.在此背景下,提出了一种实现智能家庭网络的解决方案.将OSGi规范应用于智能家庭网关,无线通讯设备连入家庭网络,实现基于GSM无线通讯的远程监控系统.     

Dynamics of an ultrasonic impact tool with an intermediate striker

A dynamic model constructed by the methods from the theory of vibration-impact systems used to study a process of impact machining of welded joints by an ultrasonic tool with an intermediate unfixed striker is described. Depending on design and technological parameters, regions of impact oscillation occurrence and stability are calculated. The oscillation change in amplitude as a result of the dynamic drift of the vibration-impact tool case is considered and the influence of the striker mass and the force of tool pressing to an article being machined on the vibration impact process dynamics is analyzed. The value of elastic stresses appearing in metal under impact machining is also evaluated.     

Construction of an airfoil with an irregularity in the flow

Using the method of quasisolutions for inverse boundary-value problems of aerohydrodynamics, a problem of constructing an airfoil was solved by the specified velocity distribution along the sought airfoil contour when there is an irregularity in the flow such as a vorticity source. The cases of a source (sink) and vortex are obtained as particular ones. The airfoils are constructed numerically and analytically and conclusions are made about an influence of the irregularity position and type on the shape and aerodynamic characteristics of the airfoil.     

空客A380——航空公司的盈利利器

截至目前,全球已有54架A380交付运营,服务于38条航路,通行于25个目的地。已投入运营的A380总共飞行了近4万个商业航班,累积30多万飞行小时,搭载了超过1200万名乘客。共有6家航空公司(新加坡航空、阿联酋航空、     

Tracking an incoming ballistic missile using an extended interval Kalman filter

The important tracking problem by radar of an incoming ballistic missile system, which contains uncertainty in modeling and noise in both dynamics and measurements, is studied. The classical extended Kalman filter (EKF) is no longer applicable to such an uncertain system, and so a new extended interval Kalman filter (EIKF) is developed for tracking the missile system. Computer simulation is presented to show the effectiveness of the EIKF algorithm for this uncertain and nonlinear ballistic missile tracking problem.     

当发动机故障时

维修企业和租赁公司谈在接到客户AOG电话时的反应。从维修角度看,飞机因为发动机故障而紧急停场(AOG)是最糟的情况。一架飞机停飞可能会导致航空公司每天损失几万美元。虽然MRO和租赁公司都会快速响应提供帮助,但航空公司与这些公司的现有关系的紧密程度,决定了可以获得帮助的速度。     

Hard-Limiting an Offset Signal

Expressions are derived for the output autocorrelation function of a hard limiter driven by the sum of signal, noise, and an offset term. Two signal types are considered: a random-phase sinusoid and a stationary, zero-mean Gaussian process. For each signal the offset at the sampling times is modeled first as a constant, and second, as a sequence of binary-valued random variables.     

Insight into an Integration Algorithm

This paper develops, in a unique manner, a numeric algorithm for an integration and extrapolation scheme. The purpose of presenting it in this manner is to develop in the reader a complete understanding of how the algorithm is derived. It is also intended to give an insight into the limitations of the algorithm and to serve as a tool to derive additional integration schemes.     

Plasma-induced sputtering of an atmosphere

Magnetospheric ions, solar wind ions, and locally produced pick-up ions can impact the atmospheres of objects in the solar system, transferring energy by collisions with atmospheric atoms and molecules. This can result in an expansion of the atmospheric corona with a fraction of the energetic atoms or molecules being lost (sputtered) from the atmosphere. The expanded corona presents a larger target to the incident plasma, which in turn enhances pick-up ion formation and collisional ejection. In this manner a significant flux of atoms or molecules can be lost from an atmosphere, affecting its long-term evolution. This has been shown to be an important process for the dynamics and evolution of the atmosphere of lo, which is bombarded by the Jovian magnetospheric plasma, and for loss of atmosphere from Titan. Sputtering by pick-up ion bombardment has been shown to remove material from the atmosphere of Mars affecting the observed isotope ratios, and energetic O⁺ precipitation affects the Earth's thermosphere. The physics of ion bombardment of a gas which leads to atmospheric sputtering is described here. Analytic expressions derived from transport equations are shown to be useful for estimating the sputtering rate. These are compared to results from transport and Monte-Carlo calculations.