钝尾物体底部压力计算

 提出了一种简便可靠的计算钝尾物体表面压力分布及底部压力的方法。将钝尾物体绕流流场分为无粘区、边界层区和分离区。无粘区和边界层区分别用位流理论和边界层理论计算。分离区由根据尾流函数等建立的替代模型模拟。利用奇点法解出整个模型的压力分布。计算釆用迭代法进行。对Vanwagenen模型和鲁尔大学模型进行了计算,结果表明该方法是成功的。     

Investigation of acceleration effects on missile aerodynamics using computational fluid dynamics

In this paper we describe the implementation and validation of arbitrarily moving reference frames in the block-structured CFD-code EURANUS. We also present results from calculations on two applications involving accelerating missiles with generic configurations. It is shown that acceleration affects wave drag significantly. Also, it is shown that strake-generated vortices move significantly in turns. These results clearly show the necessity of including the acceleration effects in the calculations.     

Computational analysis of strength,stability, and durability for gas turbine engine exhaust frame

A computational technique, developed for analysis of strength, stability and low-cycle durability of GTE exhaust frame complex structure under operational and emergency loads is described. The presented technique, based on the ANSYS and STAR-CD engineering analysis software, and self-design software can improve the accuracy and efficiency of calculations, and reduce efforts on finite element mesh development, performing calculations and processing of results.     

Calculation of Probability of Detection with Target Scintillation

This paper presents a computational method for the calculation of probability of detection using measured radar target cross-section data. The described method can also be used for probability of detection calculations when the radar target cross section follows a specified probability density function. Using the computational procedure of the paper, a number of curves are generated which can be used for probability of detection calculations with exponential and Gaussian radar target cross-section distributions. The results obtained using theoretical distributions are compared with the corresponding results using actual target cross-section measurements. The results of computer runs are compared to the corresponding values in the literature where available.     

Calculation of tractive nozzle characteristics with altitude compensation

The numerical calculations of flows in conical and contoured nozzles with slots in the supersonic part that operate under overexpansion conditions are presented. The calculations were made with the aid of the authors’ algorithm and program of simulating turbulent two-dimensional (axisymmetric) flows of a viscous heat-conducting gas. The results of computational investigations of tractive slot nozzle characteristics and the amount of combustion product leakage from an annular slot depending on the flight altitude are given. It is shown that the flight altitude at which the gas flow through the annular slot is “chocked” depends on its size and location in the supersonic nozzle part.     

Box法用于三维边界层计算的数值稳定性分析

本文对 Box法用于三维边界层计算的数值稳定性做了 Neumman分析,并借助于数值计算,证实了目前公认的一些稳定性问题和三维边界层计算中所发现的现象,得到了一些有参考价值的结论。      

Design of highly efficient propeller blades

A technique of evaluating the design parameters for a highly efficient propeller (with optimal geometrical twist) is given. The results of comparative calculations for design parameters of a high-altitude aircraft propeller are presented taking into account air density and compressibility.     

二维流热耦合数值模拟程序及方法研究

本文发展了一套二维流热耦合数值模拟程序,流体域中采用结构化网格,固体域中采用非结构化网格,流体域和固体域耦合面上的网格为非匹配连接。为了使该程序能够同时模拟低速不可压流动,程序中还加入了预处理方法。此外,本文还发展了一种能较好保持通量守恒的界面插值技术,来处理流体域和固体域耦合面上的非匹配网格。数值计算结果与实验值或商业软件结果的对比表明:本程序中的预处理方法有效地改善了低速不可压流动下的计算收敛性和收敛精度,使本程序能够同时模拟高速和低速不可压流动;扩压器和叶栅的流热耦合计算表明本文程序在流热耦合计算方面具有较好的模拟能力,同时也表明本文发展的界面插值技术的可靠性。     

Analysis of flight vehicle stiffened section skin stability in shear

The skin panels of riveted cylindrical sections of flight vehicles in shear are considered. The objective of the analysis based on the finite element method is to verify the recommendations available for determining critical stresses of similar structural elements and to obtain new results for practical calculations.     

二元喷管跨音速流场的数值计算

本文采用有限体积法进行空间离散,Runge-Kutta法进行时间推进的办法,通过求解Euler方程来模拟二元收敛—扩散喷管跨音速流场。运用隐式残差平均技术和当地时间步长法加速计算收敛。为了消除气流参数的波动和激波前后的振荡,在方程中添加了自适应耗散项。在100个时间步以内便可获得稳态解。计算结果与试验数据和其他数值方法吻合良好。      

层板结构内部流场数值模拟研究

 在已经研究的层板换热特性的基础上,通过对层板结构内部流场的数值模拟研究,有助于理解层板内部复杂流动的情况,从而揭示层板内部换热强弱的机理。根据B、C两种类型结构的层板研究表明:在扰流柱柱面附近区域速度最大,这有利于热交换;扰流柱柱高的改变对流场影响较大,而且对换热也带来明显的影响。将数值模拟结果与实验进行对比发现,数值模拟换热系数的分布规律基本与实验相一致,误差也在可接受的范围内。     

点火管流量的确定

本文就固体火箭发动机中采用的点火管提出了一维两相流动模型,并用差分方法求解模型方程,得点火管流量。为了验证计算结果进行了实验。计算和实验结果对比表明趋势一致。本文还给出了药粒粒径和药量对点火管内压力的影响。     

中心进气的旋转盘平均换热特性研究

实际发动机的气冷涡轮盘结构被简化成具有中心进气的旋转盘模型, 以实验方法研究了旋转雷诺数Re、进气流量系数C_w、间隙比G和出气间隙比G_s对旋转盘表面平均换热特性的影响。在本实验范围内, Re较大时, 它对盘面的Nu有较为明显的影响;C_w的增大会提高转盘表面的换热能力;G和G_s对盘面的N_u影响较小。根据实验结果给出了一个计算旋转盘表面平均对流换热系数的经验关系式。      

Numerical Research of Intra-Chamber Processes Dynamics during Startup of a Special Solid Propellant Engine

In this paper an attempt is made to conduct a direct numerical study of intra-chamber processes in a solid propellant rocket engine. An adjoin problem is formulated. To solve this problem, a set of computer applications was developed using the standard of multithreaded processing OpenCL. The results of calculations are presented.     

Effect of heating on the load-carrying structure mass

The effect of heating on the mass of load-carrying structures is analyzed using the weight Komarov formula in the framework of the design calculations by examples of a panel and spar. The results obtained have been compared with the data on real structures of supersonic passenger aircraft and aerospace aircraft of reusable transport systems.     

压气机下游吊架对内部流场和性能的影响

在低速大尺寸轴流压气机实验装置上,详细测量了压气机在下游有、无吊架以及不同吊架情况下设计和近失速状态的流场,并用一种CFD软件进行了数值模拟,计算结果与实验吻合较好。实验和计算的结果指出,下游吊架造成的流量沿周向不均匀分布是下游吊架对压气机效率和稳定性影响的主要原因。初步数值模拟结果显示出适当改变出口导叶安装角,可以有效地减弱下游吊架对流场的影响。      

复合材料低速冲击永久凹坑深度预测方法

基于赫兹接触定律,建立了复合材料层板低速冲击模型,在此基础上提出了复合材料层板冲击后永久凹坑的理论计算方法。通过对T700/5428和T300/5428两种材料层板低速冲击永久凹坑计算结果与试验结果的对比,证实了这种方法在较小冲击损伤情况下的可行性与有效性。通过这种方法,可以为复合材料冲击性能的预测提供一种参考。     

10 Gbit/s伪随机序列光纤通信系统PMD补偿

光纤通信线路检测到的电功率随差分群延迟变化,可作为PMD补偿的反馈控制信号。给出了这一变化关系的理论计算和曲线并通过实验验证这一关系,确定电压信号与DGD的变化关系。建立了一套完整的实验系统,并考虑了影响反馈电压信号的多种因素以及减小这些影响的措施。通过眼图给出的实验结果说明了补偿的效果,还通过误码测试仪测量了补偿前后的接收灵敏度的改变以定量说明补偿的效果,最后比较了不同情况下的补偿结果。     

Mathematical modeling of an optimal controlled helicopter flight at vertical regimes

The investigation results on developing a mathematical model of the controlled helicopter flight along the vertical trajectory are presented. For motion optimization the direct approximate method is used. The optimizing functional consists of two main parts: the first part is proportional to the motion time; the second part contains penalties for trajectory constraint violation. The examples of calculations and the results of numerical studies are given, the parameters of optimal program reference trajectories are obtained for the helicopter type chosen.     

Analysis of solar degradation to TDRS S-band phased array antenna

A study of the distribution of gain-to-noise-temperature (G/T) values for the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) satellite is described. The statistics of the G/T values are determined by a Monte Carlo simulation of the orbital geometry of the Sun and Moon, and the gain and noise temperature calculations is included. The results and their underlying assumptions are described