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电控偏振控制器分析与研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王剑 《中国民航学院学报》2002,20(3):52-55
利用Jones矩阵法推导了四片式电控偏振控制器的Jones矩阵表示形式,利用该矩阵计算了任意输入光偏振态时的输出光偏振态,分析了输出光与偏振控制器各参数和输入光偏振态之间的关系。给出了偏振光分束器任一个偏振方向上的光强随单个波片相位延迟变化的关系,并从实验上验证了这一关系。偏振控制器PC是高速光纤通信系统研究中一个非常重要的器件,它可以将任意的输入光偏振态变换为任意形式的输出光偏振态。 相似文献
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分析了伺服法测试的误差源以及误差源对测试结果的影响,建立了设备误差与测试结果之间关系的数学模型,并给出了数学模型中主要误差的补偿方法,实验结果证明:补偿后测试精度显著提高。 相似文献
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电火花铣削可以利用简单电极加工复杂工件,对铣削过程中电极损耗进行补偿是保证工件加工精度的重要措施。使用圆柱电极进行定长补偿铣削加工,加工过程中电极端面会形成一个圆锥形。为保证补偿精度,对电极圆锥形端面的形成及稳定性进行了研究。通过对定长补偿下工件被加工情况的研究,阐述了圆锥形电极形成的具体过程;并且论证了在加工进入稳定阶段以后,圆锥端面角度会基本保持在一个恒定值,研究了初始加工深度和补偿长度对锥形过渡阶段的影响;在电极直径、电参数一定情况下,验证了加工模型中锥形角度与目标加工深度的函数关系,实验结果与模型计算结果相差2.1%;最后给出了加工实例,并获得较好的加工效果。 相似文献
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量子保密通信是近年来逐渐发展成熟的一种新型保密通信机制,其安全性建立在量子力学基本原理上,被证明具有信息论条件下的绝对安全性。偏振编码光纤量子保密通信系统使用光子的偏振态进行信息编码。当环境变化时,光纤传输特性的改变将导致光子偏振态变化。因此,光子偏振态的补偿控制是光纤量子保密通信系统的一项关键技术,能否快速、准确的对偏振态进行补偿将直接影响系统的通信性能。本文提出一种基于光纤偏振控制器和扫描控制算法的偏振补偿方案。该方案通过控制光纤偏振控制器的电压大小,将量子误码率最小化,实现偏振光的补偿控制,满足量子通信系统自动控制的要求。 相似文献
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This paper discusses an approach to linear estimation through use of a "control" fed back into the system to cancel out the effect of disturbances or error signals. Although this approach has very restricted application, it has found important usage in integrated navigation systems where one subsystem is an inertial measurement system. This approach is shown to be suboptimal and is compared with the optimal with respect to estimation accuracy and sensitivity to modeling errors. The feedback approach to estimation is shown to be similar to error estimation and correction in which the error states of the system are estimated and external correction applied. For discrete estimation using the feedback approach it is shown that error variance and Kalman gains for one-stage prediction should be used. Two examples are considered which compare the feedback approach to the optimum estimation approach. The system of the first example is quite simple, but provides simple analytical comparisons of the two estimation approaches. The second example system consists of a single-axis inertial guidance system and an independent position measuring system. Accuracy and sensitivity to modeling errors are compared. Other advantages and disadvantages of the two estimation approaches are discussed. 相似文献
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A method is presented for reducing trajectory sensitivity and achieving robust asymptotic tracking for linear feedback systems when there are parameter perturbations and disturbance inputs. The controller consists of a servocompensator containing the modes of the reference signals and disturbance inputs, a stabilizing feedback loop, and a feedforward compensator. Application of the method to the design of a vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft flight control system is discussed. The use of a precompensator allows performance maneuvers such that the aircraft tracks desired trajectories and the feedforward and feedback signals aid in reducing the trajectory sensitivity to variations of parameters due to change in airspeed and to wind gust. Simulation results are presented to show the robust tracking, disturbance rejection, and sensitivity reduction capabilities of the flight control system. 相似文献
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Analysis of the performance of a mean-level threshold in the detection of nonfluctuating signals is performed. Formulas for the probability of detection are derived and a simple recursive method that can be used for computations is described. Binary integration is discussed, and it is shown that the loss in sensitivity due to the use of an adaptive threshold followed by binary integration is only a fraction of a decibel when compared with optimum binary integration. Binary integration results are given for both fluctuating and nonfluctuating signals. 相似文献
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压电陶瓷叠层作动器迟滞蠕变非线性自适应混合补偿控制方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
压电陶瓷叠层作动器的迟滞蠕变非线性特性严重影响了控制系统的稳定性及动态跟踪精度。针对其迟滞蠕变非线性补偿控制问题,提出了一种高精度动态补偿压电陶瓷叠层作动器非线性特性的自适应混合补偿控制方法,即迟滞蠕变前馈补偿与自适应滤波反馈补偿结合的前馈-反馈混合控制方法。采用改进的Prandtl-Ishlinskii(Modified Prandtl-Ishlinskii,MPI)模型对压电陶瓷叠层作动器迟滞蠕变非线性特性进行精细化建模,并得到其逆补偿模型进行前馈补偿。根据前馈补偿误差,采用自适应滤波反馈控制对输入信号进行实时调控,实现对压电陶瓷叠层作动器的迟滞非线性及lg(t)型蠕变特性的实时精确补偿控制。数值仿真与实验结果表明,相比于常规前馈迟滞蠕变补偿,所提出的自适应混合补偿控制方法可以有效降低压电陶瓷叠层作动器的迟滞补偿误差,极大提高了迟滞蠕变非线性动态跟踪精度以及自适应性。 相似文献
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Byungcho Choi Wonseok Lim Seungwon Choi 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2001,37(3):1099-1107
The theoretical and practical details involved in the control design and closed-loop analysis of a step-down switched-capacitor (SC) DC-to-DC converter are presented. The state-space averaging technique is applied to extract the small-signal dynamics of the power stage, and a graphical loop gain method is used to design the feedback compensation and analyze the closed-loop performance of an SC converter. The results of the control design and closed-loop analysis are substantiated by experiments using a prototype SC converter 相似文献
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