耐高温苯并恶嗪的合成与表征

为了提高苯并恶嗪的耐高温性能,合成了含醛基的苯并恶嗪中间体.采用溶剂两步法合成含醛基的苯并恶嗪中间体,利用红外光谱和核磁氢谱对其结构进行表征,同时利用DSC对其固化反应过程进行了研究,通过TGA对其耐热性能进行测试.结果表明含醛基的苯并恶嗪中间体在氮气保护下,800℃的残碳率高达65.63%,与普通的苯并恶嗪树脂相比,残碳率提高了20%,耐热指数为221.09℃.综上可知,醛基的引入可以有效地提高苯并恶嗪树脂的耐热性能和热稳定性能.     

芴基取代耐高温聚酰亚胺的合成与性能

合成了同时含有芴基以及醚键的二胺单体,9,9-双(4-胺基苯氧基苯基)芴(BAOFL),并对其进行熔点、红外以及核磁表征。结果表明,该单体具有很高的纯度。分别采用3,3,′4,4′-联苯四甲酸二酐(sBPDA)以及2,3,3,′4′-联苯四甲酸二酐(aBPDA)与BAOFL聚合,通过热亚胺化法以及化学亚胺化法分别制备聚酰亚胺(PI)。研究芴取代基对PI耐热性能、溶解性能以及光学性能的影响。结果表明,引入芴取代基可以显著提高PI树脂在有机溶剂中的溶解性能以及在可见光区良好的透明性。同时,PI具有良好的耐热稳定性,玻璃化转变温度超过280℃,氮气中起始热分解温度超过500℃。     

邻苯二甲腈基联苯型酚醛树脂的制备与性能

以碱为催化剂,通过联苯型酚醛树脂与4-硝基邻苯二甲腈之间的亲核取代反应,制备了邻苯二甲腈基联苯型酚醛树脂(PBN).流变性能测试结果表明,PBN树脂在180 ～ 300℃,黏度＜400 mPa·s,表明该树脂具有优良的加工性能.DSC测试结果表明,PBN树脂的固化温度为280～450℃,固化反应峰值温度为377℃,固化放热约为187 J/g.该树脂表现出优良的耐热性,其储能模量起始下降温度高于450℃,Td5约为529℃,氮气氛围、900℃残碳率约为78％.     

纳米SiO2填充杂萘联苯聚醚酮复合材料的性能研究

采用悬浮液共混法制备了纳米SiO2填充新型含二氮杂萘酮结构聚芳醚酮(PPEK)复合材料,并对其力学性能、摩擦性能和热学性能进行了研究。结果表明：当纳米SiO2含量为1％时,复合材料的综合力学性能最佳;纳米SiO2的加入,使得复合材料的摩擦性能比纯树脂有了明显提高,当纳米SiO2含量达到7％时,摩擦磨损综合性能最好,且在大载荷下纳米SiO2更能有效改善复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。DSC测试表明,7％纳米SiO2填充PPEK的玻璃化转变温度与纯PPEK相当。     

玻璃布增强PPBES/ PPENK 树脂基层压板的研究

将含二氮杂萘酮结构、耐高温可溶解的聚芳醚砜(PPBES) 与聚芳醚腈酮(PPENK) 共混,采用溶
液浸渍法制备了玻璃布增强PPBES/ PPENK 树脂基层压板。讨论了树脂的相容性及树脂配比,研究了共混树
脂含量对PPBES/ PPENK 层压板的室温及150℃弯曲强度、吸水率的影响,对层压板的介电性能、阻燃性能等
进行了测试。结果表明:PPBES 与PPENK 完全相容。当PPBES/ PPENK = 4/6( 质量比),树脂质量分数为
35． 4%时,层压板的综合性能最佳,且150℃的弯曲强度保持率为95. 7%。在1 MHz 下,介电常数为3. 5,tanδ
为0. 0037;在DC 500 V 下,体积电阻率为5. 9×1014Ω·cm;阻燃性能达到V-0 级。     

一种基于酚醛骨架的耐高温RTM树脂

利用双马来酰亚胺树脂改性烯丙基化线型酚醛树脂 (BMAN)制备了可用于RTM成型的耐高温树脂。该树脂在 1 0 0℃下 8h内的粘度小于 1 5 0mPa·s ,适用于RTM成型工艺和模压工艺。且该树脂具有良好的耐高温性能 ,DMA分析表明树脂浇铸体模量曲线拐点温度Tonset在 390℃以上 ,玻璃化温度大于4 0 0℃。石英纤维 /BMAN树脂复合材料也拥有较好的耐高温性能 ,可以在 35 0℃下使用     

耐高温聚苯硫醚复合涂层性能的研究

主要讨论增韧材料对PPS性能的影响和各种填料用量对PPS复合涂层的附着力、抗冲击强度等性能的影响以及PPS复合涂层的耐高温性能。结果表明：增韧树脂PEK－C的加入可提高PPS共混树脂的力学性能；共混树脂中加入5％的石墨、10％TiO2时，可获得综合性能良好的复合涂层。     

耐高温双马树脂体系

研究了803树脂的反应特性、流变特性,MT300/803复合材料的耐热性能和力学性能,并分析了复合材料的微观形貌.结果表明:803树脂具有很高的活性、良好的流动性及工艺性;MT300/803复合材料具有优异的耐高温性能,DMA储能模量转变点约为300℃,T<,d><'5>为396℃,其室温、高温力学性能优异;803树脂与MT300碳纤维界面强度高、匹配性好.综合分析,803树脂及其复合材料具有优异的耐高温性能,可推广应用于航天高性能耐高温结构复合材料领域.     

碳纤维增强耐热环氧树脂复合材料工艺性能研究

研究了一种低黏度耐高温环氧树脂体系的黏温特性及固化反应动力学,考察了该树脂体系的浇注体及其碳纤维复合材料的力学性能,通过热机械分析(DMTA)研究了树脂浇注体及其复合材料的动态热机械性能.结果表明,该树脂体系在室温下黏度为0.3 Pa·s,50℃下适用期在10 h以上,130℃下可以快速固化反应,适合于RTM等快速成型工艺,Tg达到220℃以上,其碳纤维复合材料具有优良的耐高温性能.     

苯酚-淀粉树脂的合成与性能

介绍了以苯酚、淀粉为原料,在硫酸的催化下,经缩聚一步合成一种新型苯酚 淀粉树脂,表征了合成反应机理与树脂结构,探讨了催化剂用量、工艺参数(总反应时间、最高反应温度)、投料比(苯酚 淀粉)对产物的影响,确定了典型的原料配方、合成工艺路线与工艺参数,进行了性能和效益优势分析。结果表明,苯酚 淀粉树脂属于热塑性酚醛树脂,其性能与热塑性苯酚 甲醛树脂相似,特别是具有很好的耐热性,而且经济和环境效益优势明显。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.