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高精度光纤陀螺的精度主要由光纤陀螺检测噪声决定,一般可用角随机游走系数来表征,光纤陀螺的角随机游走主要由光路干涉信号的信噪比和信号处理引入的噪声决定。提出了基于高灵敏超导探测器的脉冲光高精度光纤陀螺技术方案和精度提升方法,实现了陀螺光信号的高灵敏检测,显著降低了光纤陀螺的热噪声,降低了相对强度噪声,并避免了连续光因调制切换引入的尖峰脉冲误差的影响,有效提升了光纤陀螺的精度水平。通过仿真分析,可将光纤陀螺的随机游走系数检测极限从3.53×10-5(°)/h1/2降低至1.6×10-5(°)/h1/2,减小了约54.7%。 相似文献
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本文对干涉式光纤陀螺用光收发组件的驱动电路集成化技术进行了研究.分析了光源输出光功率稳定性对光纤陀螺精度的影响.建立了光源驱动电路的理论模型.设计了相对简单、集成化程度高的光源驱动电路.对所研制的电路进行了全温测试.实现了光源驱动电路的高精度、集成化和小型化. 相似文献
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热致偏振耦合噪声、背向散射噪声和非线性克尔噪声等因素严重制约了谐振式光纤陀螺的发展,降低噪声的影响对提高谐振式光纤陀螺的精度具有重要的研究意义。本文设计了一种双环腔谐振式光纤陀螺结构,并通过理论分析热致偏振噪声对谐振曲线的影响,提出了一种新的信号检测方法。该检测方法可以判断出谐振曲线受偏振噪声影响小的一边,并利用单边检测方法降低偏振噪声对陀螺精度的影响,双环腔结构也可以有效抑制背向散射噪声。仿真分析表明,在温度变化0.002℃时,检测的归一化幅值误差由0.2261降低到0.0327,单边检测方法可以明显地降低偏振波动噪声带来的影响。 相似文献
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光纤陀螺的快速启动技术是应急武备系统、随动控制系统等特殊应用场合的首要要求。提出了一种通过变流调节模式来驱动光纤陀螺SLD光源的方法,建立了变流调节模型并计算了模型参数。通过辅助制冷器控制光源发光芯片温度,可使SLD光源输出光功率迅速达到稳定值。试验结果表明,高低温极限温度条件下SLD光源的启动时间可缩短为恒流模式的一半,特别是在低温启动时避免了SLD光源输出光功率的瞬间过冲带来的光纤陀螺中光电探测器的致盲效应。同时,光纤陀螺在极限高低温下的启动时间缩短1s,实现了光纤陀螺的快速启动。研究结果对光纤陀螺在高低温极限环境条件下的启动提供了有益的参考。 相似文献
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谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺是一种具有小型化、高精度等潜在技术优势的新型光纤陀螺,是国内外惯性器件研究的一个重要发展方向。针对谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺的结构和信号检测原理进行了详细的叙述,确定了基于FPGA的陀螺信号检测总体方案,陀螺信号处理及控制模块主要由频差信号解调、复合拍频检测、闭环反馈控制、数据编码输出以及调制信号模块组成;随后重点介绍了窄线宽半导体激光器的驱动控制方案,在调制解调及频率偏差检测方案上采用数字相敏检波器实现频率偏差检测,在谐振频率闭环跟踪锁定方案上采用数字PI控制器实现环路光频率控制;最后进行了谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺实验测试系统搭建,以及谐振曲线测试和谐振频率闭环锁定测试。 相似文献
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根据《机场周围飞机噪声环境标准(GB9660—88)》,以计权等效连续感觉噪声级£删为评价量,同时参照ICAO(国际民航组织)和SAE(汽车工程师协会)的计算方法,借助FAA(美国联邦航空局)的INM(综合噪声模型)对某机场的航空噪声影响进行了详细分析,比较详细地考虑了机型组合、飞行架次、起降方向、时间分布和飞行程序等因素对机场噪声的强度、分布区域形状和分布区域面积的影响。提出一套先进的机场航空噪声影响计算与分析方法,可为今后机场作航空噪声环境影响评价提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Numerical analysis on noise of rotor with unconventional blade tips based on CFD/Kirchhoff method 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
A solver is developed aiming at efficiently predicting rotor noise in hover and forward flight. In this solver, the nonlinear near-field solutions are calculated by a hybrid approach which includes the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations based on a moving-embedded grid system and adaptive grid methodology. A combination of the third-order upwind scheme and flux-difference splitting scheme, instead of the second-order center-difference scheme which may cause larger wake dissipation, has been employed in the present computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The sound pressure data in the near field can be calculated directly by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, and the sound propagation can be predicted by the Kirchhoff method. A harmonic expansion approach is presented for rotor far-field noise prediction, which gives an analytical expression for the integral function in the Kirchhoff formula. As a result, the interpolation process is simplified and the efficiency and accuracy of the interpolation are improved. Then, the high-speed impulsive (HIS) noise of a helicopter rotor at different tip Mach numbers and on different observers is calculated and analyzed in hover and forward flight, which shows a highly directional characteristic of the rotor HIS noise with a maximum value in the rotor plane, and the HSI noise weakens rapidly with the increasing of the directivity angle. In order to investigate the effects of the rotor blade-tip shape on its aeroacoustic characteristics, four kinds of blade tips are designed and their noise characteristics have been simulated. At last, a new unconventional CLOR-II blade tip has been designed, and the noise characteristics of the presented CLOR-II model rotor have been simulated and measured compared to the reference rotors with a rectangular or swept-back platform blade tip. The results demonstrate that the unconventional CLOR-II blade tip can significantly reduce the HSI noise of a rotor. 相似文献
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针对目前编码辅助载波同步算法中复杂度较高、延时大的问题,提出了引入辅助停止判决机制的编码辅助载波同步算法。在现有的编码辅助载波同步结构基础上,该算法能对环路信噪比(SNR)进行实时判定,在环路SNR满足限定条件后提前停止编码辅助载波同步迭代,而不影响译码性能。采用新的相位估计方式估计含相位噪声的载波相位,提升了该条件下的环路信噪比。仿真采用码率为1/2的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码作为编码方式,结果表明:在误码率为10-5时,该算法减少了约50%的编码辅助载波同步迭代次数;在含相位噪声的信号条件下,与理想解调译码相比,性能损失不超过0.15 dB。 相似文献
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This paper considers the detection of a known constant signal in an additive non-Gaussian noise under the assumptions of discrete time and statistically independent noise samples. The objective is to determine how large sample size must be before the easily computed asymptotic relative efficiency becomes a valid measure of performance. The exact small-sample error probabilities are calculated for a Neyman-Pearson optimal nonlinear detector consisting of a zeromemory nonlinearity followed by summation and threshold comparison. "Large-tailed" noise having a double exponential distribution is used as an example. The exact distribution of the test statistics for a linear detector and for the Neyman-Pearson optimal detector are calculated. Then the relative efficiency of the Neyman-Pearson optimal detector, as compared to a linear detector, is computed in order to study the rate of approach of the relative efficiency to its asymptotic value. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(11):106-118
Electrically Controlled Rotor (ECR), also called as swashplateless rotor, applies blade pitch inputs via trailing-edge flaps system instead of traditional swashplate mechanism. In addition to primary control, rotor vibration reduction and noise alleviation are also achievable via applying higher harmonic control inputs with the trailing-edge flaps. In this paper, the feasibility of ECR to reduce vibration and noise actively is verified experimentally. Firstly, the test scheme of ECR active vibration and noise control is proposed, and the ECR test platform is modified according to the test scheme. Then, an adaptive control algorithm based on Kalman filter is developed. Lastly, hover and wind tunnel tests is performed to verify the feasibility of ECR active vibration and noise control. The results demonstrate that the ECR are effective for reducing rotor vibration and noise simultaneously. In the hover condition, the ECR can reduce the in-plane hub vibration by 42% and the in-plane noise by 4 dB. In wind tunnel condition, ECR can reduce the hub vibration by 75% and the BVI noise by 3 dB. 相似文献
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为揭示单片桨叶控制(IBC)主动控制技术抑制旋翼桨-涡干扰(BVI)噪声的降噪机理,建立了一套基于CFD/CSD/FW-H_pds方程的综合噪声分析方法。旋翼桨-涡干扰噪声与旋翼桨叶载荷特性、气动变形以及旋翼桨尖涡结构等密切相关,为有效模拟旋翼桨叶的载荷特性及桨尖涡结构,将Navier-Stokes方程作为前飞流场的主控方程,空间离散上采用三阶MUSCL插值格式与通量差分裂Roe格式相结合;时间方向上采用双时间法,使用隐式LU-SGS格式在伪时间方向上进行推进;湍流模型采用对分离流动具有较好捕捉能力的Spalart-Allmaras模型。为提高旋翼桨叶弹性变形运动的模拟精度,建立了基于Hamilton变分原理的CSD模型,并与高精度的CFD求解器结合,发展了适合旋翼桨叶变形及载荷特性模拟的流固耦合分析方法。在CFD/CSD耦合方法分析流场基础上,使用可穿透空间积分面的FW-H_pds方法对旋翼气动噪声特性进行计算。首先,对流场及噪声数值方法进行验证;然后,着重针对UH-60A旋翼的斜下降飞行状态,分别对有/无IBC噪声主动控制条件下的旋翼BVI气动噪声特性进行了模拟,相位角、幅值和频率等不同控制参数的影响对比分析结果表明:IBC主动控制减小了前行侧桨叶表面尤其是桨叶尖部的负压峰值,降低了桨-涡干扰发生位置附近的桨叶气动载荷;同时主动控制后的桨尖涡集中程度变弱,并且增加了桨叶与桨尖涡之间的相遇距离,从而显著降低了桨-涡干扰噪声;选取合理的相位角、幅值和频率等主动控制参数组合,BVI噪声降低可达5~7dB。 相似文献
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为了研究四喷管运载火箭起飞时火箭周围噪声环境问题,建立燃气/空气双组分的可压缩流动模型,采用2阶Roe格式、SAS(scale-adaptive simulation)湍流模型和声学类比积分法Ffowcs-Williams Hawkings(FW-H)求解三维Navier-Stokes方程。以单机火箭的噪声问题为对象开展数值模拟,并将噪声数值计算结果与试验数据对比,误差在3dB以内(相对误差小于1.6%),验证预测噪声方法的有效性,进而研究四喷管运载火箭起飞阶段采用不同导流槽构型对箭体舱段区域噪声环境的影响,结果表明:在相同噪声接收点处,单侧导流槽对应的总声压级比双侧导流槽大,两者的总声压级(OASPL)之差最大为10.7dB。另外,当采用单侧导流槽时,沿周向接收点的噪声总声压相对单侧导流槽中心截面呈对称分布,而且沿导流出口方向逐渐增大。所建立的噪声数值方法为大推力捆绑运载火箭舱段的噪声环境预测及其控制提供一定参考。 相似文献