多轮系飞机刹车系统刹车失压现象研究

本文结合某型飞机刹车时出现的刹车失压现象,从刹车系统组成、工作原理出发,分析造成多轮系刹车系统刹车失压的原因,确定出利用现有飞参曲线进行故障排除和定位的方法,提出避免该现象反复发生的注意事项,为以后解决类似问题提供参考。     

民用飞机刹车压力显示设计的考虑

现代民用飞机在地面主要依靠刹车系统来完成飞机减速,飞行员操控刹车的主要器件为自动刹车选择开关、刹车脚蹬、停留应急刹车手柄,在使用刹车的过程中,飞行员需密切关注刹车系统的工作状态,尤其是当正常刹车功能失效需要采用应急刹车时,由于缺失防滞功能,倘若飞行员操作不当将导致刹爆轮胎,存在飞机冲出跑道的危险。通过对典型民机刹车压力显示进行设计分析,为民机刹车系统设计提供参考。     

关于刹车装置刹车效率降低故障研究

针对某型飞机刹车效率降低故障,对主刹车系统工作原理、刹车装置构造和工作原理等进行分析,研究刹车效率降低的原因,制定刹车装置修理的相应措施,以避免故障再次发生。     

飞机碳刹车与钢刹车的技术经济比较

C/C复合刹车材料具有重量轻、热物理性能好、摩擦效率高、寿命长等优点。粉末合金等钢刹车材料具有抗油污能力强、对潮湿不敏感、生产周期短、成本低等优点。可根据钢刹车与碳刹车的重量差、飞机平均飞行时间、单位时间飞行成本及飞机载荷等参数来确定飞机选用碳刹车还是钢刹车更有经济效益。     

基于DSP的飞机全电刹车数字防滑刹车控制器设计

分析了飞机全电刹车系统的基本结构及其工作原理,在此基础上,提出了以先进的数字信号处理器(DSP)为核心的数字防滑刹车控制器,采用速度差加压力偏调(PD+PBM)控制算法,使用ARJNC429总线通信方式进行通信,完成了数字防滑刹车控制器的软硬件设计及系统调试等.试验结果表明,该数字防滑刹车控制器工作稳定可靠,与系统联试...     

碳刹车使用的几点注意事项

飞机刹车装置是飞机的关键部件之一,刹车装置的优劣对飞机的安全性影响很大,航空工业发达国家一惯重视飞机刹车装置和刹车材料。飞机刹车装置的核心一般由多个刹车片组成,其中动片和静片交叠安装,形成较大的摩擦面积,可显著提高刹车     

中国航空机轮刹车系统发展综述

本文介绍了中国航空机轮刹车系统的发展概况,提出了我国航空机轮刹车系统的发展方向及策略。     

对某机电子防滑刹车系统的评估

本文介绍了我国军机常用的冷气惯性防滑刹车系统和某机用的液压电子防滑刹车系统的工作原理。对两种防滑刹车系统的刹车效率、使用维护性、可靠性等进行了比较,指出电子防滑刹车系统全面优于惯性防滑刹车系统。军机采用电子防滑刹车系统使我国自行研制的机轮刹车系统迈上一个新台阶。     

A novel integrated self-powered brake system for more electric aircraft

Traditional hydraulic brake systems require a complex system of pipelines between an aircraft engine driven pump (EDP) and brake actuators, which increases the weight of the aircraft and may even cause serious vibration and leakage problems. In order to improve the reliability and safety of more electric aircraft (MEA), this paper proposes a new integrated self-powered brake system (ISBS) for MEA. It uses a hydraulic pump geared to the main wheel to recover a small part of the kinetic energy of a landing aircraft. The recovered energy then serves as the hydraulic power supply for brake actuators. It does not require additional hydraulic source, thus removing the pipelines between an EDP and brake actuators. In addition, its self-powered characteristic makes it possible to brake as usual even in an emergency situation when the airborne power is lost. This paper introduces the working principle of the ISBS and presents a prototype. The mathematical models of a taxiing aircraft and the ISBS are established. A feedback linearization control algorithm is designed to fulfill the anti-skid control. Simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the ISBS, and experiments are conducted on a ground inertia brake test bench. The ISBS presents a good performance and provides a new potential solution in the field of brake systems for MEA.     

基于STAMP/STPA的机轮刹车系统安全性分析

把机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的安全性问题当作系统控制问题,不采用基于故障概率模型的事故模型,而是采用基于系统理论的事故模型和过程(STAMP),构建机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的STAMP控制关联模型和系统理论过程分析(STPA)反馈控制回路。根据系统运行的上下文信息识别机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的不安全控制行为,分析产生不安全控制行为的关键原因。对机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的不安全控制行为进行仿真研究,结果表明了STAMP/STPA的有效性和用仿真方法分析安全性问题的可行性。     

带制退器复杂流场并行算法研究

基于集群系统(CLUSTER),在Linux和MPI并行环境下,研究了带制退器的复杂膛口流场三维数值模拟并行算法。计算网格是三维多区结构化网格,数值格式采用Jameson格式及LU隐式分解方法。针对流场的复杂拓扑结构,建立分区信息文件记录各分区的相关信息,并提出了通过合并相邻网格分区的方法均衡各个进程的负载,提高程序的并行效率。在处理需要通讯的信息时,设计了自定义数据类型和"设置中间参数"相结合的方法,并通过动态分配内存减少了程序对计算机系统资源的占用。数值实验表明,本文设计的算法可以适应拓扑结构较复杂的流场,并能取得理想的并行效率,将有助于制退器性能的研究。     

An aircraft brake control algorithm with torque compensation based on RBF neural network

The wheel brake system of an aircraft is the key to ensure its safe landing and rejected takeoff. A wheel’s slip state is determined by the brake torque and ground adhesion torque, both of which have a large degree of uncertainty. It is this nature that brings upon the challenge of obtaining high deceleration rate for aircraft brake control. To overcome the disturbances caused by the above uncertainties, a braking control law is designed, which consists of two parts: runway surface recognition a...     

磁制动对地壳板块运动影响的理论分析与实证研究

太阳和木星的自转是不均匀的，纬度愈高，自转愈慢。据此，作者推测液态外地核的自转，也存在类似的不均匀性，而这种不均匀自转将对地壳板块运动产生影响。利用磁流体力学理论，阐明这类星球自转的不均匀性，是磁制动的不均匀性引起的。研究了磁制动对地壳板块运动影响的途径及表现方式，并举出实例证明这些表现方式的确存在，从而证明磁制动是影响地壳板块运动的一个极为重要的因素。     

Calculation of flight vehicle main support wheel vibrations taking into account brake forces

A model of the main support of the aircraft landing gear is presented and its dynamics is studied using the equations for the distributed motion of a wheel equipped with a brake. Stability of the support wheel rolling motion is analyzed and the brake parameter values which may cause stability loss are found. The results of numerical experiments are presented.     

薄板坯连铸结晶器电磁制动的热模拟实验

本文以Sn作为模拟合金，测定了有无电磁制动条件下结晶器的二维速度分布。实验结果表明；电磁制动对于减轻液面波动，改善薄板坯连铸结晶器内的流场有明显效果。此项工作对于板坯连铸结晶器电磁制动器的设计和工艺参数的确定具有一定的参考价值。     

预旋对阻旋栅密封泄漏特性与动力特性影响机理

应用非定常动网格技术,建立了阻旋栅密封多频椭圆涡动泄漏特性与动力特性求解模型,研究了周向含20、40个阻旋栅和40个加长型阻旋栅密封在不同预旋比下的泄漏特性与动力特性,并在实验验证数值模型准确性基础上,分析了预旋对密封进口流场,密封腔室旋流强度,周向压差及气流激振力影响,揭示了预旋对阻旋栅密封泄漏特性与动力特性影响机理...     

DIMA架构下飞机全电刹车系统故障传播行为分析与评估

在DIMA平台开放性体系架构的背景下,飞机航电与机电等系统功能逐渐渗透融合,面向DIMA架构的全电刹车系统是未来飞机刹车系统的主流设计趋势,但目前尚未形成针对DIMA架构下全电刹车系统的故障传播行为分析与评估方法。针对上述问题,首先结合DIMA架构特征和全电刹车相关标准,分析面向DIMA架构下的全电刹车系统分层架构,在此基础上构建全电刹车系统任务-功能-资源层次模型。其次,考虑到DIMA平台资源共享的特点,结合系统层次模型开展系统耦合关联分析,引入Floyd算法计算间接耦合矩阵以及路由矩阵,通过构造失效严重程度矩阵量化系统关联耦合度,建立系统故障传播结构模型,综合考虑故障路径传播概率和系统边缘介数,构建DIMA架构下全电刹车系统故障传播强度模型,以识别系统故障传播关键路径,完成故障传播行为分析与评估。最后通过实例分析,以验证所提方法的正确性与合理性。     

Effects of swirl brake axial arrangement on the leakage performance and rotor stability of labyrinth seals

Swirl brakes are usually introduced at the seal entrance in industry to improve the seal stability, especially for labyrinth seals suffering low seal clearance and high inlet preswirl ratio. However, how to arrange swirl brakes at the seal entrance to obtain better seal stability retains unknown, such as the axial distance between the brake trailing edge and the first tooth. To this end, the effects of the distance between brakes and the first tooth on the leakage flow rate and seal rotordynamic coefficients were numerically investigated at typical inlet preswirl ratios of 0.45 and 0.8, and the predicted results were in comparison with the results for no-brake configuration. The obtained results disclose that the brake configuration arranged against the first tooth produces lower circumferential velocity in the downstream of the brakes as a result of the larger counter-clockwise vortex moving from the brake trailing edge to the brake leading edge when compared to the brake configuration away from the first tooth. Besides, the dropped circumferential velocity in the downstream of brakes will cause larger pressure fluctuation in the circumferential direction and thus generates larger tangential force to restrain the rotor forward whirl. On the other hand, the effective damping is further increased when the distance between brakes and the first tooth decreases to zero, that is, the crossover frequency is even disappeared at the inlet preswirl ratio of 0.45 and successfully drops from 69.9 Hz to 32.7 Hz at the preswirl ratio of 0.8.