平面几何智能辅导系统的设计与实现

平面几何智能辅导系统是一个适用面较广的家教辅导专家系统,由于几何问题的复杂性,使得系统的实现变得繁杂。本文首先简单介绍了系统的整体流程,具体讨论了系统的核心模块(规则库)的实现及其知识表示方法。分类是系统实现的关键技术。本系统已能成功地解决一般几何证明问题,满足不同层次学生的平面几何辅导需要。     

专家系统的基本原理和基于CLIPS的专家系统设计与实现

讲述了专家系统的基本概念和工作原理，并结合现在较为流行的专家系统开发工具CLIPS(C Language Integrated Production System)，介绍了一种基于规则的专家系统的设计和实现方法。     

基于MAX2769B的多系统兼容GNSS中频采样器设计与实现

GNSS软件接收机具有算法灵活性高、更新方便等特点,逐步发展为一种较为流行的卫星导航研究与应用平台。从处理多频多系统的角度出发,介绍射频前端的基本结构,对比了几款单芯片GNSS射频解决方案,详细介绍一套基于MAX2769B的多频多系统兼容中频采集系统的设计与实现过程,给出了多系统兼容的参数配置方法。对于采样器研制过程中与性能关系较为密切的部分,提供了设计参考建议与测试流程。针对设计的采样器,测试了其采集GPS系统L1频点信号的性能,并通过后端的软件接收机处理得到了信号捕获、跟踪、测量与定位结果,基于这些结果对中频采样系统的基本功能、多频处理能力等进行了分析和评估。     

Life expectancy of a 24-V, 15-Ah sealed lead-acid aircraft battery

This paper presents the results of cycle life testing F24-V, 15-Ah sealed lead-acid batteries intended for use the B-1B aircraft. Test samples were procured from two different manufacturers and subjected to cycle testing at 33% and 100% depth-of-discharge (DOD). The cycle life at 33% DOD ranged from 500 to 750 cycles. The cycle life at 100% DOD ranged from 160 to 260 cycles     

安装误差下弧齿锥齿轮齿面6σ稳健优化设计

由于航空弧齿锥齿轮传动过程中存在安装误差,其不确定性对齿轮传动中的噪声和稳健性有较大的影响,利用Monte Carlo模拟描述抽样方法与多岛遗传算法对弧齿锥齿轮的2阶接触参数进行设计,将局部综合法和$\mathrm{6}\sigma$分析法结合形成了弧齿锥齿轮的稳健性优化设计方法,并展开了对安装误差不敏感的稳健性优化设计。结果表明:给定工况下,合理地预设2阶接触参数的取值与容差量可将齿轮传动中安装误差不确定性的稳健性提高至99.9%以上;同时可有效降低弧齿锥齿轮接触印痕、传动误差的灵敏度30%以上,改善弧齿锥齿轮传动的接触性能。验证了文中基于$\mathrm{6}\sigma$稳健优化设计技术的弧齿锥齿轮稳健性设计方法的可行性。      

信息融合在空战中的应用

主要讨论航空电子系统中的信息融合及在空战中的应用,介绍了信息融合的结构和一般方法,在综合应用场合,信息融合通常先进行同类信息融合,再进行不同类信息融合,在现代空战的应用中,信息融合可帮助分析,处理和综合各类信息源信息及人类专家知识,并结合空战中信息融合应用实例,讨论基于Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波,模糊逻辑和专家诉信息融合的设计及实现。     

一种采用收发双缓冲结构的1553B总线接口的设计与实现

从简化结构、提高实时性的角度出发,提出了一种RT模式下的1553B总线接口。该总线接口硬件上以BU-61580为总线协议处理器,以FPGA为主处理器,在FPGA内部实现接口粘合逻辑,省去额外电路,做到无缝链接。软件上在接收端采用子地址双缓冲模式,保证数据一致性和正确性,发送端提出了发送双缓冲机制,在保证可靠性的前提下提高了数据更新的实时性。详细阐述了总线接口的设计和实现方案,并通过仿真和实验手段证明了该接口方案的可行性和有效性。     

基于DO一178B的结构覆盖分析研究

结构覆盖分析（SCA）是基于DO一178B的软件验证的重要组成部分。由于DO一178B仅提出目标活动要求,不提供具体的工程技术方法,如何进行结构覆盖分析是困扰国内航电软件开发和验证的一大难题。通过与国外航电设备厂商的多年的软件国际合作,以及对DO一178B软件结构覆盖分析具体要求的深入研究,提出了一个结构覆盖分析过程和具体的实现方法。在多个软件国际合作项目中的实际应用表明,的研究成果满足DO一178B结构覆盖分析的要求。     

一种基于模型和原型系统仿真的综合模块化航空电子系统开发方法

针对综合模块化航空电子系统的复杂性和传统瀑布式开发方法存在的问题与挑战,在Ⅴ型开发模型的基础上提出了一种基于模型和原型仿真的综合模块化航空电子系统的开发方法.该方法通过在需求捕获、方案设计和工程开发阶段分别构建相应的原型系统进行仿真与验证,实现对系统需求进行早期需求确认与设计验证(V&V)、原型仿真与集成.采用该方法的好处是通过原型仿真,系统设计师可以在开发早期向用户展示他们的设计成果,以满足用户的需求;可以帮助系统开发人员以低成本实现连续的虚拟集成和迭代确认与验证,从而缩短系统研制周期,降低系统开发成本.飞行管理系统开发应用案例表明了该方法有效性.     

基于PCI总线的时统接口卡的WDM驱动设计

时统接口卡是基于PCI总线的即插即用扩展卡,其主要功能是接收输入的时统信号以获取统一的系统时间并保持高精度的准秒同步,同时给外系统提供准秒1PPS、B（DC）码以及定制的脉冲等信号。本文介绍了基于WDM模型的时统接口卡驱动程序设计,主要介绍了驱动框架的实现,中断的处理以及驱动程序接口函数库的设计和实现。     

Development of B-1 antenna measurement test bed

The establishment of a B-1 test bed is chronicled from identification of the requirement to the initial measurements program. Disassembly, modification, and reassembly of the airframe are covered. Future modifications and measurements are previewed. The facilities at which the B-1 test bed is located are briefly discussed     

Expert System Applications to the Cockpit of the '90s

There is a strong requirement for a new generation of avionics systems with a more integrated hardware and software structure. This integrated avionics system will use significant increases in computer automation with more innovative signal processing, sensor fusion and expert system software to reduce pilot workload, while improving total system performance and reliability. Expert system software packages will be implemented within the core architecture of these next generation integrated avionics systems to assist the pilot. The expert systems will consider the pertinent information available from the ``sensor' subsystems to assess the current situation. The expert systems then consult their knowledge base and rule base software structures to determine alternative reactions to the perceived situation. Then pending upon the critical of the function, situation and reaction, the expert system could either execute the most favorable reaction or display the suggested alternative courses of action to the pilot. This paper addresses the requirement, the enabling technologies and the potential structure of this next generation of avionics. It concludes with two examples of the potential of future avionics expert systems. The two examples are 1) A Navigation and Route Planning Expert and 2) A Threat Assessment and Threat Reaction Expert. Significant things are happening in technology at an accelerating pace that enable the development of this new generation of avionics.     

Expert Systems in the Fighter of the 1990s

In the Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) to be deployed in the 1990s, the role of expert systems will enhance mission success. This paper discusses the utilization of two expert systems for handling multisensor data fusion and situation assessment. In multisensor data fusion, each sensor operates over a different region of the surveillance volume asynchronously and provides different measurements. In some instances, more than one sensor may yield the same measurement but with a different measurement accuracy. In this regard, the paper describes, in layman's terms, a system block diagram for processing the autonomous sensor track files and the possible need for a ``smart' fusion processor. This expert system is shown to manage the sensor outputs in both the temporal and spatial domains to maximize target identification confidence as well as kinematic state vector accuracy. The paper delineates the features needed by the fusion expert in order to assign a quality factor to each composite track file entry. A second expert system uses the output from fusion and other mission-related data to formulate the best picture of the surveillance volume at hand. This second expert system will show how historical data and real-time sensor data are merged for purposes of display parameters to the pilot, weapon cueing, countermeasures response management, and feedback to the fusion expert processor for individual sensor communication and data collection direction. The paper concludes with a tabular summary of the subprocesses of which these two expert systems may consist.     

1553B总线通信系统可靠性分析

介绍了1553B总线通信系统的组成以及特点,通过对1553B总线通信系统的学习,深入了解了其拓扑结构、总线协议、终端操作以及硬件特性,在此基础上简要分析了其可靠性机制。     

基于知识的贝叶斯诊断网络模型建造方法

复杂系统贝叶斯诊断网络模型需要一个非常艰难的人工建造过程,而且故障样本的获得比较困难,通常面临故障样本缺乏的情况.围绕这些问题,本文提出了提取领域专家知识建造因果映射网络,转化因果映射网络为贝叶斯诊断网络的方法,并以运载火箭伺服系统关键部件伺服阀为应用对象,阐述了运用此方法建造贝叶斯诊断网络模型的关键步骤.最后,通过在单故障情况和多故障情况下的案例仿真,验证了贝叶斯诊断网络模型和模型建造方法的有效性.     

试验室环境试验试验项目剪裁专家系统

说明了某型军用飞机机载设备试验室环境试验试验项目剪裁专家系统的基本情况, 定义了试验室环境试验试验项目剪裁专家系统, 同时利用关系型数据库语言VF6. 0编写了环境试验剪裁专家系统软件,说明了建立的过程及方法, 介绍了剪裁专家系统软件的部分功能及使用方法。为说明专家系统应用的实际过程, 文章最后结合某型飞机机载设备环境试验工作的具体情况, 利用本文介绍的专家系统对某型号任务计算机进行了试验室环境试验试验项目剪裁分析。     

Power management and distribution system for a more-electricaircraft (MADMEL)

A five-phase Power Management and Distribution System for a More-Electric Aircraft (MADMEL) program was awarded by the Air Force to Northrop/Grumman Military Aircraft Division in September 1991. The objective of the program is to design, develop, and demonstrate an advanced electrical power generation and distribution system for a More-Electric Aircraft (MEA). The MEA emphasizes the use of electrical power in place of hydraulics, pneumatic, and mechanical power to optimize the performance and life cycle cost of the aircraft. This paper presents an overview of the MADMEL program and a top-level summary of the program results, development and test of major components to date. In Phase I and Phase II studies, the electrical load requirements were established and the electrical power system architecture was defined for both near-term (NT-year 1996) and far-term (FT-year 2003) MEA application. The detailed design and specification for the Electrical Power System (EPS), its interface with the Vehicle Management System, and the test set-up were developed under Phase III. Phase IV, fabrication and testing of the subsystem level hardware, has been completed. Overall system level integration and testing, Phase V, is scheduled to be completed by September 1999     

可靠性设计咨询专家系统

提出了重要度、适应度和损失度的概念,并将他们用于该专家系统的推理机中,介绍了该专家系统的特点,主要功能和以飞机起落架收放系统为对象的可靠性设计咨询专家系统原型的研究成果。实例的运行结果表明,该专家系统的开发是成功的,所采用的思路、概念、方法是正确的,得到有关设计集团的好评。     

基于BU-61580的MIL-STD-1553B远程终端设计

介绍了MIL-STD-1553B总线和BU-61580芯片的特点,给出了基于BU-61580的MIL-STD-1553B远程终端设计思路和方法。最后结合工程实际给出了利用单片机MS1210Y5对BU-61580的初始化、接收、发送过程。     

Soldier Identification System utilizing low probability ofintercept (LPI) techniques

This paper documents the design of a laser/radio frequency (RF) Soldier Identification (ID) System developed by Dynetics, Inc., Harris, Corp., and the US Army Communications and Electronics Command (CECOM). The Soldier ID system includes an Interrogation Unit with a programmable activation code. The Interrogation Unit consists of a directive, eye-safe laser and a spread-spectrum RF transceiver. This allows for a low probability of intercept (LPI) interrogation, which is of interest during covert operations. A Responder Unit is worn, for example, by a soldier and transmits an LPI spread-spectrum RF response, only after receiving the proper interrogation codes. The basic subsystems for the identification system are a Laser Interrogation Unit, an RF Responder Unit, and an electronic Programming Unit. The operating principles for the subsystem are reviewed, and the design issues are discussed. In addition to the preliminary design performed under Phase I of the program, a breadboard system was developed to validate the proof-of-principle concept. Hardware implementation is reviewed and test results are presented. The brassboard development and engineering plans are also presented