S弯进气道中自动定位叶片对气流流动影响的研究

对Ｓ弯扩压管道内安置自动定位叶片后的气流流动特性进行了实验研究。结果表明，位于模型进气口处的可转动叶片在气流作用下能有两个自动稳定的位置。如果忽略可转动叶片转动轴的摩擦力矩，当叶片处在这两个自动稳定位置时，气流对叶片的合作用力矩为零。研究结果还进一步表明，自动定位叶片对Ｓ弯进气道出口压力场与速度场起着重要作用。本研究为以后如何采取叶片技术抑制Ｓ弯进气道出口的旋流流动，以及模拟旋流流动提供了重要技术基础。     

S弯进气道旋流研究

根据理论分析,更主要的是根据实验结果,证明了某S弯常规超音速腹部进气道对侧滑敏感,并产生整涡旋流,它取决于进口没有导向叶片发动机对旋流扰动的敏感程度。发动机,性能下降,发动机喘振和强迫叶片振动之类严重的进气道与发动机匹配问题可能出现。 对用动态总压畸变作为主要相容性参数提出了疑问,认为旋流是进气道与失速裕度较大发动机匹配的决定性的相容性参数。 新发现一种不测量旋流也可以快速地判断进气道出口是否存在有整涡旋流的方法。     

进气道旋流模拟及测量的实验研究

进气道出口旋流是影响进气道/发动机相容性中的一个重要因素。为在地面试验中评价进气道旋流对发动机稳定性的影响,设计了叶片式旋流发生器,并在风洞中进行了整体涡旋流、对涡旋流两种基本旋流流场的模拟,实验中利用在固定马赫数下校准的五孔探针测量了所模拟的旋流场。风洞实验结果表明,按照不同布局方式来安装叶片,可以得到不同形式的旋流场;旋流发生器叶片攻角对旋流强弱的影响较为明显;旋流的诱导速度对旋流中心位置有很大的影响。     

S形进气道流动控制数值模拟研究

现代高性能作战飞机大多采用S形进气道,由于S形进气道内部曲率较大,边界层容易分离,因而降低了发动机的性能,尤其是其出口处的旋流畸变较大,导致发动机更容易发生喘振。针对某S形进气道中流动分离较大的问题,采用给其内表面加装涡流发生器的方法,以减小进气道出口旋流畸变。通过数值模拟和性能计算可以发现,加装涡流发生器后进气道流动分离和旋流畸变大幅度减弱。     

进气道旋流发生器的设计与数值模拟

为深入研究旋流以全面评价进气道/发动机相容性,设计了一套可调叶片转折角、叶片高度、叶片数的叶片式旋流发生器.利用CFD数值模拟技术,对旋流发生器进行了各种组合的流场计算,分析了可调参数对旋流发生结果的影响.结果表明,所设计的旋流发生器能够产生整体涡强度达8°～22°的旋流,叶片数对旋流整体涡强度的影响最为显著.     

S形进气道和发动机相容性

进气道旋流是进／发相容性的一重大扰动参数。在发动机稳定和性能方面进气道旋流的效应也是不可忽视的。讨论了Ｓ形进气道／发动机相容性的评定方法，并且建议了有效评定准则。Ｓ形进气道／发动机相容性评定必须由两部分组成，一部与压力畸变有关，而另一部分与流动弯曲度有关。     

内流涡控技术--反进气道旋流措施的预研

进气道旋流是进气道与发动机相容性的一个重要扰动参数。在发动机稳定性和性能方面，进气道旋流的效应不可忽视。从飞机总体布局、发动机设计和进气道设计入手，研究了现存战斗机对旋流的防止和反抗措施。     

旋流流动对水冲压发动机性能影响

基于某药柱式水冲压发动机,建立粉末式水冲压发动机模型.利用Fluent软件模拟研究旋流流动对水冲压发动机流动与燃烧反应性能的影响.选择k ε双方程模型作为湍流模型,有限速率/涡耗散模型作为燃烧模型,基于密度隐式耦合求解进行计算.结果表明:添加旋流叶片并增大旋流角度,燃烧室最高燃烧温度、平均燃烧温度、出口速度和比冲均增大.研究证明添加旋流叶片对水冲压发动机流动与燃烧反应性能有很大改进,且旋流角度越大,效果越明显.      

在进气道与发动机相容性方面反旋流措施的工程应用研究

进气道旋流是进气道与发动机相容性的一个重大扰动参数，从飞机总体布局，发动机设计方面入手，研究了现存飞机对旋涡的防止和反抗措施，新发现：低压压气机前面级静子叶片采取“端弯”技术措施，对提高发动机抗旋流扰动能力，降低对旋流扰动的敏感度十分有利，看好其工程应有前景。     

在流场匹配方面进气道反旋流措施的工程应用研究

根据进气道旋流产生的机理，从进气道设计方面，较为全面地研究了现存飞机进气道旋流的一些防止和抑制措施，将有益于解决工程上由于旋流而造成的进气道与发动机的流场匹配方面的问题。     

从科技论文的特点看科技论文的选题

本文论述了科技文的特点及选师原则。在特点方面主要就科技论文的科学性,创造性,理论性进行了阐述,在选题方面科技论文选题的客观需要与主条件进行阐述,旨在揭示科技论文的特点与课题选择之间的关系,从而了解其特点,并据此选题,写出符合要求的科技论文。     

某任务计算机调试设备配套软件的设计与实现

简介了任务计算机调试设备配套软件在任务计算机仿真环境中的重要作用 ,对该软件设计方法和流程进行了详细的说明 ,主要介绍了VC ++6 .0环境下串行通信和显示控制软件的设计技术 ,并讨论了如何提高应用程序性能的途径。     

Analysis of a redshifted plasma flow over a sunspot

The ultraviolet spectrum of a redshifted plasma flow appearing over a sunspot observed during the first flight of the High Resolution Telescope Spectrograph (HRTS I) is analysed, and interpreted as a radiatively cooling plasma. For most of the lines emitted from this plasma, the assumption of ionization equilibrium during the cooling is good. However for He II (and other ions with a single electron outside of closed shells), this is not the case. Integrating differential equations for the various ionization fractions of helium and the temperature allows an approximate determination of the abundance of helium relative to other elements whose lines appear in the spectrum of the plasma flow.     

Effect of a transverse plasma jet on a shock wave induced by a ramp

We conducted experiments in a wind tunnel with Mach number 2 to explore the evolution of a transverse plasma jet and its modification effect on a shock wave induced by a ramp with an angle of 24°. The transverse plasma jet was created by arc discharge in a small cylindrical cavity with a 2 mm diameter orifice. Three group tests with different actuator arrangements in the spanwise or streamwise direction upstream from the ramp were respectively studied to compare their disturbances to the shock wave. As shown by a time-resolved schlieren system, an unsteady motion of the shock wave by actuation was found: the shock wave was significantly modified by the plasma jet with an upstream motion and a reduced angle. Compared to spanwise actuation, a more intensive impact was obtained with two or three streamwise actuators working together. From shock wave structures, the control effect of the plasma jet on the shock motion based on a thermal effect, a potential cause of shock modification, was discussed. Furthermore, we performed a numerical simulation by using the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(IDDES) method to simulate the evolution of the transverse plasma jet plume produced by two streamwise actuators. The results show that flow structures are similar to those identified in schlieren images. Two streamwise vortices were recognized, which indicates that the higher jet plume is the result of the overlap of two streamwise jets.     

Oscillations of a viscous liquid in a cylindrical container

The natural damped frequencies of a viscous liquid in a circular cylindrical container are obtained for slipping and anchored contact line at the container wall r = a. In addition the response to translational forced excitation has been determined. The results may also be applied to viscous liquid in a micro-gravity environment, as long as the contact angle of the liquid surface to the cylindrical container wall is in the vicinity of π/2, indicating, that the free liquid surface equilibrium position remains a plane surface. It could be found that there exists in contrast to frictionless liquid a small filling range, in which the liquid performs only an aperiodic motion. The adherence condition at the side wall was replaced by the somewhat weaker condition of an anchored contact line.     

Impact of a cavitation bubble on a wall

Impulse action of a cavitation bubble on a rigid wall is studied depending on the distance between them. We determine the distances at which the periphery pressure maximums on a wall are preserved as well as the distances at which these maximums exceed the water hammer pressure.     

Flow about a jet source with a deflector

We suggest a method to solve one of the model problems of aerohydrodynamics, namely, a problem of a flow about a point source, from which a fluid with density and total pressure, different from the corresponding values in the incoming flow enters. The calculations are carried out for various values of the determining parameter; and the data are compared with the known results. We revealed the advantages of the suggested method in comparison with the known ones.     

Relativistic Energy-Momentum of a Body with a Finite Volume

The problem of energy-momentum in a body with a finite volume has been causing confusion in the theory of relativity, especially in relativistic thermodynamics. Its correct understanding has been given since the early years of relativity, however, erroneous misunderstandings are still found in papers and textbooks to this date. The present paper introduces a simple paradox to demonstrate the problem, and gives a brief review on a way to handle the energy-momentum correctly.     

Solving a radiation problem with forward speed using a lifting surface method with a Green''s function

The progress of seakeeping computations requires development of computating codes for unsteady flows around a ship or its elements. In this paper, we present a method of calculation concerning waves radiated by an oscillating surface-piercing flat plate with forward speed, with a yaw angle. By use of Green's third identity, the problem is transformed into the resolution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind by a panel method using Green's function. The Green's diffraction-radiation function with forward speed is used. Its numerical values are calculated by an adaptative integration procedure to reduce the computation time. The present method permits determination of the pressure jump distribution across the plate, the total forces and moments. The results obtained are compared with other numerical methods in hydrodynamics and in aerodynamics, and with experimental data obtained in a water tank.     

The intersection of a Loxodrome with a great circle

The intersections of a loxodrome (rhumb line) and a great circle are of interest for some navigational problems, but a closed-form solution cannot be formulated. An algorithm is given for computing approximations to any desired degree of accuracy using Newton's method. By using the equatorial angle φ as an independent variable all solutions can be found rapidly using the modest computational capabilities of a personal computer