GH909合金在700℃长期时效稳定性研究

研究了GH909合金在700℃长期时效2000h后的组织和性能的变化.结果表明,合金在700℃时效500h后的拉伸强度下降,时效500～2000h拉伸强度趋于稳定;时效100h的650℃/510MPa缺口持久寿命提高,随时效时间的延长,缺口持久寿命下降.合金在700℃时效后性能的变化主要与γ′相和针状ε/ε″相的变化有关.     

长期时效对低膨胀高温合金GH783组织与性能的影响

研究了750℃长期时效对GH783组织与性能的影响.测试了合金的力学性能,并采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对合金的组织进行了分析.结果表明:GH783合金在750℃长期时效过程中,随着时效时间的延长,γ'相尺寸长大比较明显;β相析出增多;合金的强度和持久寿命有所下降,而延伸率和断面收缩率有所提高.     

DZ125定向凝固高温合金长期时效后的显微组织和超高周疲劳行为

 选用950 ℃时效温度,对DZ125定向凝固高温合金进行了500、1 000、1 500 h的长期时效。利用超声疲劳试验机测试了合金的超高周疲劳性能。采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)研究了合金的显微组织和超高周疲劳行为。结果表明:长期时效对DZ125合金的组织稍有影响,长期时效后合金的点阵错配度降低,随着时效时间的延长,γ'相聚集长大更加明显,未出现拓扑密排相(TCP)等有害相;长期时效对DZ125合金的超高周疲劳性能稍有影响,随着时效时间的延长,疲劳性能呈下降趋势,疲劳断口较平整,裂纹起源于试样的表面,在超高周疲劳后合金的晶粒发生了小幅度旋转。     

二次时效处理对Ti40合金力学性能的影响

研究了四种不同二次时效热处理制度对β型阻燃钛合金Ti40力学性能的影响,并分析合金的微观组织.结果表明,延长550℃时效保温时间,合金塑性降低明显;时效温度从550℃提高到700℃,对塑性影响较大,特别是热暴露后的塑性降低较快;对相的分析表明其原因主要是时效时间的延长和温度的提高都会增加Ti5Si3相的析出与长大;但延长时效时间和提高时效温度可以有效提高材料的持久性能.     

不同时效处理对GH4169合金组织性能的影响

为了解GH907合金时效制度对GH4169合金组织和性能的影响,对分别进行GH907和GH4169两种时效处理后的GH4169合金进行组织、力学性能的对比分析与测试.结果表明,相对于GH4169时效处理,775℃时效处理使GH4169合金的(6)相的析出量有所增加,γ'、γ″相略有长大,但合金的晶粒度没有发生明显变化.经775℃时效GH4169的缺口持久性能基本不变,不存在缺口敏感,但其室温和650℃抗拉强度、屈服强度、光滑持久寿命以及硬度均有所降低.     

一级时效对DD3单晶高温合金蠕变性能的作用

根据DD3合金的热分析和相分析结果,设计了以增大.γ'平均尺寸、改善γ'尺寸分布和提高析出相含量为目的的时效和固溶处理制度,进行了提高DD3单晶高温合金蠕变性能的热处理工艺研究.结果表明,增加一级高温时效处理可使γ'相尺寸明显增大;高温时效温度高于1080℃时,γ'相过分长大;1060℃/4h时效处理后,γ'相组织最优;配合在1265℃/4h的固溶处理,γ'相含量得到提高的同时,合金蠕变、拉伸性能优异.组织与性能研究证明,加入一级高温时效处理的新工艺可使DD3合金组织得到明显优化,760～1038℃范围内的蠕变性能获得显著提高.根据该结果,新的热处理工艺确定为:1265℃/4h,AC+1060℃/4h,Ac+870℃/32h.     

GH4169合金组织结构对性能的影响

ＧＨ４１６９合金经６５０℃长期时效后组织和持久性能变化不大。经６８０℃、７００℃长期时效后，合金的γ″相不断聚集长大，晶界出现γ″相贫化区，δ相由粒状、棒状转变成针状，导致合金持久性能明显降低。     

热连轧Ti-6Al-4V合金的蠕变行为及影响因素

通过长期时效、固溶+时效处理和蠕变性能测试,研究了处理工艺对热连轧Ti一6Al-4V合金蠕变行为的影响.结果表明,在400℃,575MPa条件下,热连轧态合金有较低的蠕变寿命,经长期时效和亚温固溶时效处理后,合金的蠕变寿命由70h分别提高到230h和548 h.热连轧态Ti-6Al-4V合金的组织结构由类条状α相和网状...     

Al-4Cu-1.3Mg-0.9Si合金的析出强化行为

通过硬度测试、差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析、拉伸性能测试和透射电镜(TEM)微观组织观察,研究了Al-4Cu-1.3Mg-0.9Si合金的析出强化行为。结果表明:合金具有较强的析出强化能力;合金在160～220℃下时效,随时效温度的升高,合金的时效响应速率加快,时效峰值硬度有所下降;合金在190℃时效态时,其主要析出相为S相,在190℃/24h时效态合金中还发现少量的方块状相;合金经190℃/24h时效后其常温和高温抗拉强度较同等条件下制备、同等热处理状态下的Al-4Cu-1.3Mg合金有明显的提高。     

FGH97粉末冶金高温合金热处理工艺和组织性能的研究

对采用两种制度热处理的FGH97镍基高温合金进行了组织性能对比.结果表明,固溶淬火和时效温度、保温时间及冷却方式直接影响该合金中γ'强化相、不同类型碳化物等析出相的形貌、尺寸、数量和分布.两种制度热处理后的试样中γ'相和碳化物的不同匹配度,决定其各自具备良好的综合力学性能.制度Ⅰ试样的拉伸和持久塑性和750℃持久性能高于制度Ⅱ;制度Ⅱ试样的拉伸强度、650℃持久强度以及抗蠕变性和低周疲劳性能高于制度Ⅰ.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.